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1、课时分层作业(三)语言知识练习固基础.单句语法填空1In the past，many people died of cold and hunger，and many people died for freedom，but now all of us live a happy life.2I wondered why he wasnt shocked at the shocking(shock) news.3The young man left the company，determined never to come(come)back.4Now the government is appeal
2、ing(appeal) to everyone not to smoke in public.5The road was not designed for heavy lorries.6He made a satisfactory bargain with them.7Many poisonous(poison) plants can be made into medicine.8I have figured(figure) out how much the holiday will cost.9Love is something we can get across without words
3、.10When asked(ask)in the classroom，he gave pieces of good advice.单句改错1. I dont think the girl broke your vase by the design.去掉第二个the2The woman was standing there，bargained with the owner.bargainedbargaining3This line is three times as longer as that one.longerlong4He got up late.Thats because he was
4、 late for the meeting.becausewhy5Which we all know，the earth has been polluted badly.WhichAs高考语篇练习提能力.阅读理解ARestaurant Chains in EuropeModern Europe has operated restaurant chains，especially those with American roots and ones that deal in Americanstyle fast food.The fast pace of modern life and the l
5、ike of children and youths for foods like hamburgers，seemingly regardless of origin，have helped drive the growth in recent decades.McDonaldsMcDonalds is the biggest in number and also the most visited restaurant chain in Europe.Its 6，400plus branches are located(位于)throughout the continent.Though fa
6、r fewer in number than the United States，these are generally making more money than their American partners and make Europe McDonalds biggest region.The menus are somewhat customerbased for each restaurant，and everdeveloping.For example，beer and wine are served in most European shops，Reblochon chees
7、e tops burgers in France，porridge is served in Britain，and pasta(意大利面食)is cooked in Italy.Pizza HutFounded in 1958 in Wichita，Kansas，Pizza Hut began in a Midwestern American city with founders who had nothing to do with Naples，the birthplace of pizza.It was accepted widely and eventually became an A
8、merican food by the 1970s.Those variations of Americanstyle pizzas in Pizza Hut，which are sold at reasonable prices，have become a hit in many European countries.There are hundreds of locations in the continent，both franchised (特许经营)and company owned.VapianoVapiano is an example of a European restaur
9、ant chain.This is an operation based in Germany that provides Italian style food through counter service in modern and attractive eating room.There are over 60 locations in Europe.There are a good number of food choices，including 15 to 20 different pizzas and a similar number of pasta preparations.H
10、ere you can dine inexpensively and also in a healthy manner.Beer，wine and hard drinks are served，too.【语篇解读】欧洲的快餐连锁主要有麦当劳、必胜客和Vipiano，美式餐馆在欧洲有着很深的根基。1What can we know from the first paragraph?AChildren and youths have different tastes of hamburgers.BPeople are living a busy modern life and eating mor
11、e fast food.CThe Americanstyle restaurants operate well in Europe.DEuropean restaurant chains have developed very quickly in recent decades.D推理判断题。文章第一段末句说“.have helped drive the growth in recent decades.”即在欧洲，连锁餐馆近年来得到了很快的发展。2Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?AEurope has more
12、McDonalds and makes more money than the United States.BThere are more Americanrooted restaurant chains than Europeanrooted ones in Europe.CPizza Hut is a successful idea based on Naples，the birthplace of pizza.DOne can eat at a reasonable price and have healthy food at McDonalds.B细节理解题。根据文章第二段第一句可知，
13、麦当劳在欧洲不仅数量众多，而且很受欢迎，因此说在欧洲，美式连锁餐馆多于欧式连锁餐馆。3What does the underlined word“hit”most probably mean in Paragraph 3?ACrash.BMeeting.CSuccess. DAttack.C词义猜测题。根据“reasonable prices”及下文的 “hundreds of locations”判断，Pizza Hut在很多欧洲国家获得成功。因此hit意为“成功”。4What can be the best title of the passage?AAmericanrooted Rest
14、aurants in EuropeBDevelopment of European RestaurantsCFood Sold in Fast Food Restaurants in EuropeDEuropean Restaurant ChainsD标题归纳题。通读全文可知，“欧洲的连锁餐馆”可以全面概括文章的内容，因此选D。BA young painter had just completed a beautiful painting.To get peoples opinions about his painting skills, he put his painting at a cr
15、ossing on a busy street and put up a board that read，“Gentlemen, I have painted this piece.Since Im new, I might have made some mistakes in my work.Please put a cross wherever you see a mistake.”When he came back in the evening, he was completely shocked to see that the whole painting was filled wit
16、h crosses.He ran to his master and said to him, “Im useless and if this is what I have learned to paint, Im not worth teaching.”The master smiled and said, “Ill let you know that you are a great artist.Now go to paint the same painting again and give it to me.”Then they went to the same street the n
17、ext morning and put the same painting exactly at the same place.Now the master took out another board which read, “Gentlemen, I have painted this piece.I might have made some mistakes in my painting.I have put a box with colors and brushes just below.If you see a mistake, pick up the brush and corre
18、ct it.”Two days later, they came back to the place.The young painter was surprised to see that actually there was not a single correction.If you want to help people improve their behavior, youd better learn how to help people change their behavior, attitudes and skills.Also, always remember not to j
19、udge yourself by someone elses criticism(批评), because you are the best judge to judge yourself.【语篇解读】这是一篇故事。本文通过介绍一位年轻的画家两次征求人们对自己作品的态度，告诉我们一个道理：如果你想要帮助人们改善他们的行为，你最好学习如何帮助人们改变他们的行为、态度和技能。5Why did the young painter put his painting on a busy street?ATo let others know he was skillfulBTo make money by
20、 selling his paintingCTo get others ideas about his painting skills.DTo let his teacher know he was a good studentC推理判断题。根据第一段“To get peoples opinions about his painting skills，he put his painting at a crossing on a busy street and put up a board that read”得知，这位画家把作品展示于繁忙的十字路口，是为了得到大家对他绘画技能的观点，故选C。6
21、How might the young painter feel when he saw the crosses on the painting?AProud.BExcited.CSad. DMoved.C推理判断题。根据第二段“When he came back in the evening，he was completely shocked to see that the whole painting was filled with crosses.”得知，这位画家看到自己作品中画满了叉，他很震惊，会感到难过，故选C。7How did the master help his student
22、 know he was a great painter?ABy teaching the student more painting skills.BBy asking people not to put any crosses on the paintingCBy painting a different painting himself and putting it on the street.DBy putting up a board with different words beside the same painting.D细节理解题。根据第四段“Now the master t
23、ook out another board which read，Gentlemen，I have painted this piece.I might have made some mistakes in my painting.I have put a box with colors and brushes just below.If you see a mistake，pick up the brush and correct it.”得知，大师在同样的画旁边的板上写了不同的话语，这次画家的作品上没有任何勾画，大师通过这种方法让年轻的画家明白自己是一位出色的画家。故选D。8What is
24、 the best title for the text?ABe proud of yourselfBLearn how to helpCDont judge other peopleDNever give others crossesB主旨大意题。根据最后一段“If you want to help people improve their behavior，youd better learn how to help people change their behavior，attitudes and skills.”得知，本文告诉我们一个道理：如果你想要帮助人们改善他们的行为，你最好学习如
25、何帮助人们改变他们的行为、态度和技能。所以最佳标题是“学会如何帮助”，故选B。.短文改错Today Id like to tell you something that I experience in the City Park.In the afternoon of last Sunday，my friend and I were taking a walk along a river in the City Park，when suddenly we heard a boy call for help in the river.We jumped into the river or pul
26、led the boy out.Then we made him to breathe using the mouthtomouth way.Before the boy came to himself，we sent her to hospital at once and telephoned his parents.The boy was saved.His parents were very thankful us and the doctors thought high of our first aid.We realized that knowing first aid is ver
27、y help and important because it can help you to save lives.答案Today Id like to tell you something that I in the City Park. the afternoon of last Sunday，my friend and I were taking a walk along a river in the City Park，when suddenly we heard a boy for help in the river.We jumped into the river pulled
28、the boy out.Then we made him to breathe using the mouthtomouth way. the boy came to himself，we sent to hospital at once and telephoned his parents.The boy was saved.His parents were very thankful us and the doctors thought of our first aid.We realized that knowing first aid is very and important because it can help you to save lives.