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1、1 初二英语上册第六单元知识归纳Unit 6 I m going to study computer science.知识点归纳：1. I want to be a computer programmer.我想要成为一名电脑程序设计师【解析】program n 节目 programmer My favorite TV _ is A Bite of Chinese (舌尖上的中国 ). We like it, too. My mother often cooks delicious food after watching it. A. instruction B. guidebook C. en
2、tertainment D. program Programmer n.程序员；程序器；节目编排者=programer （英） . The programmer come up with a solution to the system problem. 程序员想出了一个解决系统问题的办法。computer programmer电脑程序编制员 .（计算机管理员）My father is a computer _(program) in a big company. 2. bus driver 公共汽车司机basketball player 篮球运动员【解析】 drive v 驾驶 driver
3、 n 司机Mr. Green _(driver) his car to the office yesterday. 【拓展】.动词变名词 computer programmer ; bus driver ; basketball player drive v 驾驶 driver n 司机Mr. Green drove his car to the office yesterday. 动词变名词几种形式(1) 动词后加 er 变成所对应的名词listen listener 听众read reader 读者teach teacher 教师clean cl eaner 清洁工sing singer
4、歌手work worker 工人farm farmer 农夫own owner 主人play player 运动员wait waiter 服务员(2) 以 e 结尾的加 r write writer 作家dance dancer 舞蹈演员drive driver 驾驶员(3) 在动词后加 or visit visitor 参观者invent inventor 发明者act actor男演员 Li Na is an outstanding tennies player. These readers are all from Xi an ,Shanxi.（4） violin violinist;
5、Piano n pianist 【拓展】-ist 是一个名词后缀，加在某些名词或动词后面，可用来表示“ 从事某种职业的人 “ piano pianist science scientist art artist 艺术家Why do you want to be a scientist? 3. violin violinist ; Piano n pianist 【拓展】 -ist 是一个名词后缀，加在某些名词或动词后面，可用来表示“从事某种职业的人“ piano pianist science scientist art artist 艺术家Why do you want to be a _(
6、science)? My brother likes math very much. He wants to be a _ when he grows up. A. piano B. driver C. pilot D. scientist 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 1 页，共 27 页 - - - - - - - - - 2 . science n 科学 scientistsa? ?nt? st n 科学家Why do you want to be a _(s
7、cience)? engineer n 工程师an engineer 一位工程师【记】 engine(发动机 ) engineer ( ) _ are you going to be in the future? I m going to be _. A. How; engineer B. What; engineer C. What; an engineer D. How; an engineer violin n 小提琴violinist va ? ?l? n? st n 小提琴手Play the violin 拉小提琴【拓展】 -ist 是一个名词后缀，加在某些名词或动词后面，可用来表示
8、“从事某种职业的人“ piano pianist science scientist art artist 艺术家My cousin wants to be a _(violin) in the future. .Piano n 钢琴 pianist p ? ?n? st n 钢琴家play the piano 弹钢琴Do you play _ piano in your free time? No, I like sports. I often play_ soccer with my friends. A. 不填； the B. the; 不填C. the; the D. a; a pil
9、ot pa ? l?t n 飞行员( ) Michael likes flying around the word. I think being a (或 an) _ is just right for him. A. pilot B. programmer C. engineer D. artist 4. I m going to move to Shanghai. 我打算搬到上海去。【解析】move v 移动，搬动【记】 movie(电影) i move move to + 地点 搬到某地( ) The family moved _ there , and had a happy life
10、. A. in B. to C. / D. with . We are glad to hear that the Greens _ to a new flat next week. A. move B. moved C. will move D. have moved 5cook 基本用法n. cook 炊事员； cooker 作名词，意为“炊具” ；v. cook 做饭；煮，既可以作及物动词，也可以作不及物动词。 知识拓展 - 相关短语 do some cooking 做饭（菜） cook sth. for sb. 为某人做某物The cook went to see the cake l
11、eft in the oven. 炊事员去照看炉子里的蛋糕了。Will she cook dinner this evening? 她今晚要做晚饭吗？6 What do you want to be when you grow up? 1) want to be 想当。 。 ，想成为。 。2) grow up 指人或动物长大、成年、成熟。 I grow up in Qingdao. 3) when “当。 。 。时候”引导时间状语从句。在含有when引导的时间状语从句的主从复合句中，如果主句和从句的动作都发生在将来，主句用将来时，从名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - -
12、- - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 2 页，共 27 页 - - - - - - - - - 3 句用一般现在时表示将来。. I will go when your mother comes back. when 和 while 都有“当。 。时候”的意思，其区别是when 表示“当时候”，既指时间点，又指一段时间， when 引导的时间状语从句中的动词可以是终止性的也可以是延续性的。When the teacher came in, the students were talking. When she arrives, Ill
13、call you. while 表示“当时候”，仅指一段时间，从句中的动作必须是延续性的，一般强调主从句的动作同时发生， while 还可以作并列连词，意为“而、却” ，表示对比关系。Lisa was singing while her mother was playing piano. Tom is strong while his younger brother is week. 7. My parents want me to be a doctor, but I m not sure about that. 我父母想让我当医生，可是我没有把握。【解析 1】doctor d?kt ?(r
14、) n医生see the doctor 看医生 at the doctors 在诊所 An apple a day keeps the doctor away. 每天一只苹果，医生远离你. John wants to be a _, so he often helps sick people in the hospital. A. reporter B. doctor C. scientist D. cook You look so healthy! Yeah, I like eating apples. An apple a day keeps the _ away. A. teacher
15、B. worker C. farmer D. doctor 【解析 2】sure adj. 确信的be sure about 确信 make sure 确保Li Ming is so careful that he always looks over his exercise to _ there are no mistakes. A. make sure B. find out C. think of (1) be sure +about / of +名词、代词或动名词对有把握be sure about 意为“对某事有把握；确信某事”，可与be sure of互换使用。 She is sur
16、e of success. 她确信会成功。(2)be sure to do sth. 相信会做某事；一定会做某事 He is sure to win the game, because he has made every effort to prepare it. 他肯定能赢，因为他做了充分的准备(3) be sure +that 从句 We are sure that you can make great progress this term. (4) make sure + that 从句 Make sure that you can find out the truth soon.确保你
17、能很找出真相。 make sure to do sth 务必干( ) You need to take notes at the meeting so make sure _ a pen and some paper with you. A. bring B. bringing C. to bring D. not bring make sure of sb./ sth 弄清楚某人 / 事There arent many tickets left for the concert, youd better _that 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - -
18、- - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 3 页，共 27 页 - - - - - - - - - 4 you get one today. A. make sure of B. make a decision C. make sure D. make plans 8. I m going to keep on writing stories. 我打算继续写作。【解析 1】be going to + 动词原形表示将要发生的事或打算、计划、决定要做的事情，其中的 be 动词要根据句子主语来确定。一般将来时常与表示将来的时间的状语如tomorrow; nex
19、t week等连用。I m going _(give) her a present when she _(come). 【解析 2】 keep on 继续Keep on doing sth继续做某事 ( 指经过一段时间的间隙后“继续做同一件事”) ( ) Although its late, he still keeps on _ his homework. A. does B. doing C. do D. did keep sb. doing sth 使某人处于某种状态keep sb/ sth from doing sth 阻止某人做某事拓展： go on 继续 go on doing s
20、th(同一件事 )/ go on to do sth（不同事情）Although its late, he still keeps on doing his homework.9.How are you going to do that ？你打算怎么做？【解析】 be going to表示将要发生的动作 , 含有“计划 , 打算”的意思 , 后跟动词原形。常跟表将来的时间连用。如: next Sunday下星期天 , next month下个月 , next year 明年,tomorrow 明天， the day after tomorrow后天等。陈述句 ( 肯定) I am going
21、to play football this afternoon我打算今天下午踢足球。( 否定)I m not going to swim this Sunday. 这个星期天我不打算去游泳。疑问句 Are you gong to cook supper for your family tonight? 你今晚将为你家人做饭吗？Yes, I am./No, I m not. What are you going to do when you grow up?你长大后将做什么？注意： 1.There be 句型用 be going to do形式表将来，意为“将有” ，该句型是： There (b
22、e) going to be 前面的 be 有人称、数、时态的变化，后面的 be 不能换成 have. There is going to be a film this evening. 今晚有一场电影。Is there going to be a concert tonight? 今天晚上有音乐会吗？Yes, there is. /No, there isnt. 2. 像 come 、go、leave 、arrive 、fly等表示位置转移的动词，常用现在进行时表示将要发上的动作： Miss Yang is coming tonight.杨老师今晚要来。 I m leaving for Be
23、ijing tomorrow. 我明天到北京。10. practice vt. 练习，后接名词，代词或v-ing 作宾语。Your elder sister is practicing the guitar in the room. 常跟 v-ing 作宾语的动词有： finish, enjoy, keep, keep on , mind, practice, feel like , cant help (情不自禁 )， look forward to , 以下是动词后跟 ing 作为宾语的参考记忆法名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
24、- - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 4 页，共 27 页 - - - - - - - - - 5 考虑建议盼望原谅：consider, suggest/advise, look forward to, excuse, pardon. 承认推迟没得想： admit, delay/put off, fancy. 避免错过继续练： avoid, miss, keep/keep on, practice. 否认完成能欣赏： deny, finish, enjoy, appreciate. 不禁介意与逃亡：cant help , mind, escape.不准冒险凭想象：
25、forbid, risk, imagine. 11.Im going to study medicine at a university. 我打算在大学里学医。基本用法 n. medicine 医学（术） ； （内服）药 He is a doctor of medicine. 他是一位医学博士。 A good medicine tastes bitter. 良药苦口。 知识拓展 - 相关短语 take some medicine 吃药 You should take the medicine three times a day. 你一天吃三次药。拓展： Medicine n . 药；医学用作名
26、词 (n.) 一般为不可数名词。I have a stomachache. May I have some medicine? 我胃痛 , 能给我开点药吗 ? The best medicine for you now would be a good holiday. 目前对你来说 ,一个愉快的假期就是一剂良药。medicine 和 drug 的比较：前者可以表示物质名词，统一表示“药物”，而后者不可以。表示“服药”时，medicine 习惯与动词 take 搭配，而不是 eat ，2.drug 为可数名词 ; medicine泛指“药物”或“疗法”时是不可数名词。12、. I m going
27、 to write articles and send them to magazines and newspaper.send v 邮寄，发送 sent sent send sb. sth = send sth to sb. 送某人某物 .Please send my best wishes to Mary. 【拓展】give (pass/ show/ sell) sb. sth = give ( pass/ show / sell ) sth to sb. 原文再现 I m going to write articles and send them to我打算写一些文章，把它们寄往 基本用
28、法 v. send 寄；发送；派遣；打发。 （过去式： sent 过去分词： sent 现在分词：sending 第三人称单数： sends） Please send me a post card when you get to Paris. 你到巴黎时，请给我寄张明信片。 知识拓展相关句型 / 结构 send sb. sth.=send sth. to sb. 把某物寄送给某人名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 5 页，共 27 页 - - - - - - - - -
29、6 能接双宾语的动词还有：第一类：give, show, bring, teach, tell等， 这一类结构：动词+间接宾 (sb.)+直接宾语 (sth.)可改写成：动词+直接宾语 (sth.)+to+间接宾语 (sb.) 第二类： buy, sing, make, cook, get等，改写时不用介词to ，而用 for ，即：动词 +直接宾语 (sth.)+for+间接宾语 (sb.) 。 My father bought a computer for me. 我爸爸给我买了一台电脑。拓展 ：send away 遣走, 解雇 send for 召唤, 派人去叫 ; 派人去取 send
30、off 为送行 see sb off send up 发射, 13. Not everyone knows what they want to be. 不是每个人都知道他们想做什么的。【解析】 not everyone 并不是每个人( ) Not everyone _ here. A. is B. are C. am everyone 作不定代词时视为第三人称单数，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。 Is_ here? No. Kate is ill in hospital. A. someone B. anyone C. everyone 部分否定：当 not 与 all, every, bot
31、h 等连用时，表示部分否定， not 可放在这些词之前，也可放在句中。Not all of them know the answer. 全部否定：相应的表示全部否定的词。如： none ; no one; no; neither None of them know the answer. “I don t think I am different from else. I am just the son of a farmer,” Mo Yan said.A. anyone B. nobody C. someone D. everyone 14.To question the idea of
32、making resolutions. 就做决定的想法提问。 基本用法 v. question 怀疑；提问；质询 Do you question his honesty? 你怀疑他的忠诚吗？ 知识拓展 - 其他词性 n. question 问题 Please read the passage and answer the following questions. 请阅读文章，并回答下列问题。拓展 Question n.问题；疑问 v. 询问；怀疑 question的基本意思是需要回答的“问题”, 尤其指讨论中的事物 , 需要决定的事物、查询、事件等 , 即“议题 , 难题” , 是可数名词。T
33、hat is a great international question of the day. 那是当代的一个重大国际问题。Its a difficult question to decide. 这是个难以决定的问题。名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 6 页，共 27 页 - - - - - - - - - 7 question 可用作及物动词 , 也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时接名词、代词或 if/whether从句作宾语。question 后常用介词 abo
34、ut 或 on 来表示某方面的问题。What right have you to question us? 你有什么权力盘问我们 ? I would never question his honesty. 我绝不会怀疑他的诚实。I question if you can do it. 我对你能否做这件事表示怀疑。question, problem 这两个词都有“问题”的意思。其区别是：question 是一般的问题 , 较为常用 , 往往需要对方答复 ; problem 指要解答的、 须解决的或供讨论的问题 , 也可指难以处理的问题 , 还可指数学习题。例如 : The students as
35、ked a lot of questions.学生们问了许多问题。We cant go out in this weather; its out of the question.这样的天气我们不能出去 , 根本不要提出去的事吧。15. be going to 的用法“be going to + 动词原形”表示将来的打算、计划或安排。常与表示将来的tomorrow,next year等时间状语或 when 引导的时间状语从句连用。其各种句式变化借助be 助动词完成。 be 随主语有 is ,am ,are的变化， going to 后接动词原形。基本结构如下：肯定形式主语+be going to
36、 + 动词原形 She is going to do some shopping. 否定形式主语+be not going to + 动词原形She is t going to do some shopping. 疑问形式 Be+主语+ going to + 动词原形 Is she going to do some shopping? 肯定回答Yes,主语+be Yes,she is 否定回答No,主语+ be no No,she is t注：“there be+be going to ”的使用，意为“将有 .”例：There is going to be a meeting tonight.
37、 今天晚上将有一个会议。切记：不能用 have be going to + 动词原形表示将来的打算、计划或安排。常与表示将来的tomorrow, next year 等时间状语或 when 引导的时间状语从句连用。各种句式变换都借助 be 动词完成， be随主语有 am, is, are 的变换， going to 后接动词原形。肯定句：主语 + be going to + 动词原形 + 其他。 He is going to take the bus there. 否定句：主语 + be not going to + 动词原形 + 其他 I m not going to see my frie
38、nds this weekend. 一般疑问句： Be + 主语 + going to + 动词原形 + 其他肯定回答： Yes, 主语 + be. 否定回答： No, 主语 + be not. Are you going to see your friends this weekend? Yes ,I am. / No, I m not.特殊疑问句：疑问词 + be + 主语 + going to + 动词原形 + 其他？What is he going to do this weekend? When are you going to see your friends? 名师资料总结 -
39、- -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 7 页，共 27 页 - - - - - - - - - 8 2) 如果表示计划去某地，可直接用 be going to + 地点We are going to Beijing for a holiday. 3) 表示位置移动的动词，如go , come, leave 等常用进行时表示将来。The bus is coming. My aunt is leaving for Beijing next week. 4) be going to 与 will
40、的区别： 对未来事情的预测用“ will + 动词原形”表达， will 没有人称和数的变化，变否定句要在will 后面加 not, 也可用 will 后面加 not, 或者缩略式won t, 变一般疑问句将will 提至 句首。Will planes be large in the future? Yes, they will. / No, they won t.will 常表示说话人相信或希望要发生的事情，而be going to 指某事肯定发生，常表示事情很快就要发生。 I believe Lucy will be a great doctor. 陈述将来的某个事实用will. I wi
41、ll ten years old next year. 表示现在巨大将来要做的事情用will. Im tired I will go to bed. 表示意愿用 will. Ill tell you the truth. 表示计划、打算要做的事情用 be going to, 而不用 will. I m going to buy a computer this month.- Lets discuss the plan, shall we? -Not now. I _ to an interview. A. go B. went C. am going D. was going -Jack is
42、 busy packing luggage. -Yes. He _for America on vacation. A. leaves B. left C. is leaving D. has been away 16. I m going to write articles and send them to magazines and newspaper. 我打算写文章并将文章投给杂志和报纸。【解析 1】article ? rt? kl n 文章，论文write article 写文章an article 一篇文章【解析 2】send send v邮寄，发送sent sent send sb
43、. Sth = send sth to sb. 送某人某物My husband always _me flowers every week before we got married,but now he never _ Asends; does Bsent; does Cwas going to send; do D sent; do I _ (send) an e-mail to my teacher now. 【拓展】give (pass/ show/ sell) sb. sth = give ( pass/ show / sell ) sth to sb. 【短语】send for 派
44、人去请send up 发射；send off 寄出；为 送行send out 派遣；发出( ) On June16,2012, China _ its Shenzhou IX spaceship. A. set out B. set off C. sent up D. sent out His leg is seriously injured in the accident. _ a doctor at once. A. Ask for B. Send for C. Wait for D. Look for 17. What do you want to be when you grow up
45、 ? 长大后你想做什么？【解析 1】when “ 当 时” , when 引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时Jim wants to be a computer engineer when he _( 长大 )。 What is your brother going to be when he _? 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 8 页，共 27 页 - - - - - - - - - 9 He is going to be a doctor.
46、A. wakes up B. grows up C. stands up D. hurries up 【解析 2】grow grew grown v (1) 生长，成长(2) 种植【记】row （行，排） grow grow up 成长，长大( ) When he _ , he _ to be a policeman. A. grow up ; want B. grows up ; want C. grows up ; wants D. grow up ; wants ( )The boy is going to be a pilot when he grows up . A. get up
47、B. leaves school C. becomes an adult D. becomes a teenager 14. He s going to take acting lessons 他打算去上表演课【词形变换】act v 表演actor n 男演员actress n 女演员【名言】 Think carefully before you act . 三思而后行【短语】 an actor 一个男演员act as 充当,起作用Li Long loves art and wants to be an_ (act) in the future take acting lessons 上表演课
48、 Are they going to take _(act) lessons? No, they aren t . 【注】 take singing lessons 上声乐课take lessons = have lessons 上课give sb. a lesson 给某人一个教训A/An_ can use his drawings to tell about beautiful mountains, the blue sea and many other things. A. actor B. scientist C. artist D. doctor Actions speak _ th
49、an words. A. loud B. louder C. loudest 15. Well, don t worry . 嗯，不要担心。【解析】 worry v 担心 worried adj. 焦急的worry about = be worried about 为担心Don t be _(worry). Youll catch up with others. Don t _ about things so much. It will make you stressed out.A. afraid B. worry C. worried D. terrified Don t be worri
50、ed. You ll catch up with others.16. Just make sure you try your best . 只要你尽力就好。【解析 2】try v 试图，设法，努力【拓展】(1)try on 试穿(2) try to do sth 努力做某事【侧重尽力做】(3) try doing sth 试图做某事【侧重尝试做】(4)try ones best to do sth= do ones best to do sth 尽某人最大努力做某事We should _( 尽最大努力 )to be happy in the future. Many children are