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1、1 1 初二英语上册英语第三单元知识点讲解Unit3 Im more outgoing than my sister.单词outgoing a?t?adj.外向的better bet?(r)adj.更好的；较好的 adv.更好地loudly la?dli adv.大声地；高声地；花俏地quietly kwa?tli adv.安静地；悄悄地；平静地hard-working h?dw?k?adj.勤勉的；努力工作的competition?k?mp?t?n n.竞争；比赛fantastic f?nt?st?k adj.极好的；了不起的which adj.哪一个；哪一些 pron.哪一个；哪些clea
2、rly kl?li adv.清楚地；显然地win w?n v.赢；赢得；获胜；获得n.胜利though conj.虽然；尽管；adv.不过care about关心talented t?l?nt?d adj.有才能的；有天赋的truly tru?li adv.真实地；真诚地；正确地care ke?(r)v.关心；担忧；照顾；在乎serious s?ri?s adj.严肃的；严重的；庄重的mirror m?r?(r)n.镜子；反映necessary nes?s?ri adj.必要的；必然的both b?adj.两者都 pron.两者should?d aux.应该；可能；应当；将要touch t?t
3、?vt.触摸；感动reach ri?t?v.到达；伸出；达成；取得联系；延伸；(伸手)去够heart h?t n.心脏；内心fact f?kt n.事实；真相；实际break bre?k v.打碎；折断；违背；解决；中断laugh l?f v.发笑；笑；嘲笑 n.笑声；笑；笑料similar s?m?l?(r)adj.类似的share?e?(r)vt.分享，共享；分配；共有名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 1 页，共 25 页 -2 2 loud la?d adj.大声的；adv.大声地；响亮地primary pra?m?ri adj.最初的，最早的be different f
4、rom和.不同information?nf?me?n n.信息；情报；资料；通知as long as只要bring out拿出；推出the same as 与.同样的in fact事实上；实际上；确切地说be similar to类似于；与.相似一、重点短语归纳1.talk about谈论2.in some ways在某些方面3.more than 超过，多于4.things in common共同之处5.be good at sth.=do well in sth.擅长于sth.6.(not)asas（不）如一样7 have fun doing sth.享受做某事的乐趣8.make sb.d
5、o sth.让某人做某事9.look the same 看起来一样10.talk to/with和谈话11.stop doing sth.停止做某事12.stop to do sth停下来接着做某事13.begin/start with以开始14.end with以结束15.in the middle of在中间16.a swimming pool游泳池17.on the other hand=on the opposite另一方面(边)18.after that 自那以后19.be good with=get on well with和相处得好20.around China=all over
6、 China全中国21.use sth.to do sth.=do sth.with sth.用来做22.As you can see.正如你所见到的那样.23.more than one sister 不只一个姐妹24.have good grades 有好成绩25.opposite views and interests 对立的观点和兴趣26.enjoy telling jokes 喜欢讲笑话27.stay at home and read 呆在家里看书28.get the job 得到这份工作29.do the same thing as sb.跟某人做一样的事情30.each othe
7、r 互相31.enjoy oneself=have great fun=have a good time 玩得高兴32.spend sometime in doing sth.=spend sometime on sth.花时间做某事33.plan to do sth.计划做某事34.on a farm 在农场35.more outgoing更外向36.the singing competition唱歌比赛37.be similar to与相像的/类似38.be the same as和相同；与一致39.be different from与不同40.care about关心；介意41.be l
8、ike a mirror像一面镜子42.the most important最重要的43.as long as只要；既然44.bring out使显现；使表现出45.get better grades取得更好的成绩46.reach for伸手取47.in fact事实上；实际上48.make friends with sb和某人交朋友49.touch ones heart感动某人50.be talented in music有音乐天赋51.be good at doing sth擅长做某事52.be good with善于与相处53.play the drums打鼓名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下
9、载-名师精心整理-第 2 页，共 25 页 -3 3 54.run fast跑得快55.jump high跳得高56.work as hard as sb.和某人一样努力工作57.get up early早起床58.sing well唱得好59.the one with shorter hair头发较短的那个60.primary school 小学三重点语法1.I m more outgoing than my sister.我比我妹妹更外向。【解析】outgoing a?tg?adj.对人友好的，开朗的；（比较级：more outgoing,最高级 most outgoing）()Jason
10、 is _ than most of kids in my class.He is very active.A.outgoing B.more outgoing C.much outgoing D.the most outgoing 2.But you can tell that Lisa Practiced a lot more and really wanted to win.但是你可以说莉萨练习得跟多并真的想获胜。【解析】win vi.获胜,成功【拓展】beat 和 win（1）beat 是及物动词后接比赛、战斗、辩论等的对手，可以是人或集体。I can beat you at swim
11、ming.在游泳方面我能击败你（2）win 既是及物动词又是不及物动词但是作及物动词时，后面一般接后接比赛、战斗、辩论、奖品、钱等，可以是事或者物。Which team do you think will win the basketball match this time?你认为哪个队会在这次篮球赛中取胜呢？【记】We won the match and we beat them by the score of 5 to 3.The girls _the boys in yesterdays match.He decided to _the match.()They didn t _ the
12、 basketball match.We _ them 24-20.A.win;beat B.beat;win C.win;win D.beat;beat 3.【解析】quiet adj 安静的 quietly kwa?tl?adv 轻声地【记】She said to me quietly that I should be quiet.()We approached(靠近)the birds _(quiet)and watched them.()The mother walked into the room _ in order not to wake up her baby.A.quickl
13、y B.quietly C.heavily D.fast 4.I think she sang more clearly than Nelly.我认为她唱得比内莉更清晰。【解析】clearly kl?l?adv 清楚地，明白地.As times goes,my grandmother cant see as _(清楚)as she used to.We don t want to speak badly or _ in front of the class.A.clearly B.carefully C.carelessly D.properly【拓展】adj+ly=adv quiet qui
14、etly usual usually different differently real really()I can t hear you _.Can you speak _?A.clear;loudly B.clearly;loud C.clearly;loudly D.clear;loud 5.I m getting better,though.尽管如此，我们打得比以前更好了。adv.better 更好，此处是副词 well 的比较级，它也是形容词 good 的比较级。且 good和 well的最高级都是 best。This coat looks better than that one
15、.（good的比较级）这件外套看起来比那件好。Mary learns English better than I.（well 的比较级）名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 3 页，共 25 页 -4 4 玛丽的英语学得比我好。知识拓展-相关句型/结构 had better(not)do sth.“最好（别）做某事”。如：You d better not be late again.你最好别再迟到了。【解析】better bet?adj.更好的（good 和 well 的比较级）；更熟练的；好的；健康的.Is your headache getting_?No,Its worse.
16、A.better B.bad C.less D.well.He was chosen to be a volunteer of the Olympic Games.Great!No one speaks English _ him.A.as beautiful as B.as badly as C.worse than D.better than .though 意为“然而；但是”，表示转折关系，常放于句尾，用逗号隔开，而 however可位于句首、句中或句末，常用逗号隔开。However，You can tell that Lisa really wanted to win【解析】thoug
17、h e?u conj.虽然，尽管；即使；纵然；引导让步状语从句，=although.不能跟 but 连用。（）Tony still went to school _ he had caught a bad cold.A.and B.because C.though D.So 6.Who s more hard-working at school?在学校谁更努力？.hard-working adj.“努力工作的，勤奋的”如：He s a hard-working boy.他是个勤奋的男孩。注意：与 hard work、work hard 的区别hard work 名词短语，意为“辛苦的工作”，h
18、ard 是形容词，修饰不可数名词work。如：What hard work it is!这是多么辛苦的工作啊！work hard 动词短语，意为“努力工作”，hard 是副词，修饰动词work。【拓展】work hard 努力工作/学习，hard work艰苦的工作 He work hard at English and he is a hard-working student.他努力学习英语，他是一个勤奋的好学生。7.which one is Lias?哪位是丽莎？【解析】which wit?pron.哪一个；哪一些；哪个既可以与名词一起构成特殊疑问句，也可以单独使用，引导特殊疑问句。Whi
19、ch book do you like?Which is your book?8.But I think friends are like books you don t need a lot of them as long as they re good.但是我认为朋友就像书籍只要是好的，你不需要许多。【解析】as long as=so long as只要；既然（引导条件状语从句）()_ you work hard.Ill buy a new computer for you.A.as long as B.as well as C.As long as D.As well as.We wil
20、l certainly enter a good high school _ we work hard.Yes.Our dream will come true by working hard.A.as soon as B.as long as C.as far as D.even if 名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 4 页，共 25 页 -5 5 1.Both Sam and Tom can play the drums,but Sam plays them better than Tom.萨姆和汤姆都会打鼓，但是萨姆比汤姆打得要好一些。9.Both Sam and To
21、m can play the drums.萨姆和汤姆都会敲鼓。【解析 1】both adj./pron.两者（都），用在be 动词、助动词或情态动词之后，实义动词之前。W e should both thank Tom.我们两个都应该感谢汤姆。both 单独作主语时，其谓语动词要用复数形式 Both are smart.两个人都聪明。both 作不定代词，常用of 连用，后接名词或代词的复数形式，接名词时名词前需有定冠词 the 或形容词性物主代词my,her,his或名词所有格等Both of us come from the countryside.我们俩都来自农村。Both of her
22、 children have blue eys.她的两个孩子都是蓝眼睛。both 作限定词，用在定冠词the、形容词性物主代词或名词所有格前，“两者的，双方的”Both the books are expensive.两本书都很贵。注意：A.both表示“两者都”，all 表示“（三者或三者以上的人/物）都”B.not both或 not all都表示部分否定，表示“并非两者/所有都”C.both.and.=not only.but also.“又又”“既又”，一般连接对等的短语或从句，如果连接两个词作主语，谓语动词要用复数形式。其否定形式为 neither.nor.“既不也不”E.g.Bot
23、h New York and London have traffic problems.(连接主语)The secretary both speaks and writes Spanish.(连接谓语)【考例】My parents _ doctors.A.both are B.all are C.are all D.are both拓展：all表示“三者或三者以上全都”的意思，every 指三个以上的人或物(含三个)，each 指两个以上的人或物(含两个)。练习：用 all,both,every,each填空1)My brothers and I are _l at school.2)_ st
24、udent may have one book.3)_Tom and Jim are my good friends.4)Three students are flying kites,they are_ in Class 1.10、Both Lucy and Lily are having supper.露西和莉莉都在吃晚餐。Both Li Lei and Han Meimei _ fond of(喜爱)the TV program A Bite of China.I am also deeply moved(深受感动)by its stories!A.is B.am C.was D.are
25、【注】人/物用 and 连接时，为并列主语，谓语动词用复数；若用 with 连接，做主语的是 with 短语之前的人/物【解析 2】play the drums 西洋乐器名词前必须加定冠词the play the piano/guitar 棋类名词、三餐饭、球类名词前不加定冠词the Play chess 下象棋have breakfast/lunch/dinner 吃早餐/午餐/晚餐Play basketball/soccer/baseball 打篮球/足球/棒球()He plays _ soccer,but he doesnt play _ guitar.名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名
26、师精心整理-第 5 页，共 25 页 -6 6 A.the;the B.the;/C./;the D./;/Can you play _ guitar?Sure.Its a piece of cake for me.A.a B.an C.the D./11、Tara works as hard as Tina.塔拉学习和蒂娜一样努力。as.as意为“与一样”，as.as中间接形容词或副词的原级。其否定结构 not as/so.as意为“不如”。E.g.He is as tall as his father.他和他爸爸一样高。Tom gets up as early as Jim.汤姆起得和吉姆
27、一样早。Lucy isn t as outgoing as Mary.露西不如玛丽外向。注意：(1)其否定式为 not as/so+adj./adv.+as。E.g.This dictionary is not as/so useful as you think.(2)若有修饰成分，如twice,three times,half,a quarter等，则须置于第一个as 之前。E.g.Your bag is twice as expensive as mine.你的包比我的贵一倍。12.Did you like the singing competition yesterday,Anna?安娜
28、，你喜欢昨天的歌唱比赛吗？【解析】compete competition k?mpiti?n n.竞争；作可数名词时，意为“比赛”，通常指体力、技巧、能力方面的竞赛。singing competition 歌唱比赛【注】动名词修饰名词 swimming pool 游泳池 reading room 阅览室 He takes part in a swimming competition.他参加游泳比赛。知识拓展-词义辨析 competition/game/match/sport competition指规则明显，较为正式的“竞技，比赛”；game指娱乐性“游戏”或是“体育活动”，可以是户外或户内、
29、体力或脑力，还可指一项有共同规则的比赛、竞赛，其复数形式games指“大型国际性体育运动会”；match“竞赛，比赛”，常指一项有共同规则的比赛，美国人多用 game，英国人多用 match；sport 以锻炼为主，指各种运动，户外消遣，可以是竞赛性的体育运动，也可是娱乐性的体育运动，sports 可指小型运动会。2.truly cares about me确实关心我。【解析】truly副词，意为“真正；确实”true形容词，意为“真实的，真的，符合事实的”truth名词，意为“事实，实情”Eg.I truly want to go home.我确实想会回家。This is a true st
30、ory.这是一个真实的故事。How do we know youre telling the truth?我们怎么知道你说的是实话？care 动词，意为“在意；担忧；关心”，care about,“关心；在意”；care for,“喜欢；照顾”，care 还可作不可数名词，“小心；注意；关怀”常用短语有：take care，“当心，小心”，相当于be careful。名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 6 页，共 25 页 -7 7 Eg.Take care not to fall into the river.当心不要掉到河里。t ake care of,“照顾；照看”，相当于
31、look after。Eg.You should take care of yourself.你应该照顾好你自己。13、Well,Mary and her best friend are both tall.哦，玛丽和她最好的朋友都很高。【解析】both 代词，表示“两者都”。通常位于连系动词、助动词或情态动词之后，实义动词之前。Eg.They are both good swimmers.他们两个都是游泳好手。We both like playing basketball.我们两个都喜欢打篮球。both of+人称代词或复数名词（接复数名词时of 通常省略），意为“两者都”Eg.Both o
32、f us want to leave here.我们两个都想离开这里。Both(of)the books are interesting.这两本书都很有趣。both A and B意为“A和 B都”Eg.Both Jim and Tome are my good friends.吉姆和汤姆都是我的好朋友。注意：both 表示“两者都”；all表示“三者或三者以上都”14.You can tell that Lisa really wanted to win,though.不过，你能看得出来，丽萨确实想赢。v.win 赢得，打败，战胜（过去式:won 过去分词:won 现在分词:winning
33、第三人称单数:wins）He won a prize last week.上周他赢得了一个奖项。知识拓展 n.winner 获胜者，赢家词义辨析 win/beat 相同点：都是动词，表示“赢”不同点：beat+人；win+比赛，竞赛，战争等名词。如：We won the football game.Li li beat all the runners in the 100-metre race.win“赢得；获胜”，用作及物动词，后接宾语是表示某种比赛的名词或战争，而不是参加比赛的对手。We won the basketball game.我们赢得了篮球赛。beat“打赢”“战胜”。用于比赛时
34、，后接宾语是战胜对手，表示“赢了某人”。Li Lei beat all the runners in the 100-metre race.李磊在百米赛跑中赢了所有的对手。beat 表示“打赢；战胜”，用于比赛时，其宾语为所战胜的对手。E.g.Li Lei beat all the runners in the 100-metre race.(2)though此处作副词，意为“不过；可是；然而”，通常用于句末，前面用逗号与句子隔开。E.g.Jim said that he would come;he didnt,though.拓展：though 作连词，意为“虽然；尽管”，相当于 althou
35、gh。E.g.Though he has no money,he lives very happily.注意：although/though与 but 不能同时出现在一个句子中。E.g.Though he has no money,he lives very happily.名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 7 页，共 25 页 -8 8=He has no money,but he lives very happily.15、I m shy so its not easy for me to make friends.我很腼腆，因此对我来说交朋友不是很容易。【解析】“It s
36、+形容词+for sb.to do sth”是固定结构，意为“做某事对某人来说是的”，结构中it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语。Eg.It s very important for us to eat a lot of vegetables every day.每天吃大量的蔬菜对我们来说是很重要的。16.But the most important is to learn something and have fun.但是最重要的事情是能学到一些东西并在其中得到乐趣。the most important意为“最重要的”，是 important的最高级形式。important的比较
37、级为 more important，形容词的最高级形式前必须有定冠词the。E.g.I think English is the most important of all the subjects.The most important thing is to work hard.(2)have fun意为“获得乐趣；玩得高兴”。E.g.Its a good place to have fun.【解析】have fun=have a good time=enjoy oneself 玩得高兴 have fun doing sth 很愉快地做某事拓展：have fun doing sth.意为“做
38、某事很有趣”。E.g.Did you have fun visiting that country？17.My favorite saying,“A true friend reaches for your hand and touched your heart.”我最喜欢的格言是“真正的朋友是向你伸出双手，触动你心灵的人。”【解析 1】saying se?n.话；说话；谚语，格言 as saying goes 正如格言所说【解析 2】reach ri:t?v.到达 reach+地点=arrive in+大地点=arrive at+小地点 =get to+地点 Jack will arrive
39、 in Kunming tomorrow,and we are going to meet him at the airport.A.drive to B.get to C.come in D.return to 18.My best friend helps to bring out the best in me.我最好的朋友帮助我展示最好的自我。【解析】(1)bring out 使显现；使表现出Difficulties can bring out a persons best qualities.艰难困苦方能显示出一个人的优秀品质。(2)bring out“拿出，带出，出版，生产”之意 P
40、lease bring out your cameras and take some pictures.请拿出相机照相。()Dont worry,I think you can _ out the best _ you.A.take;in B.bring;in C.take;at D.bring;at 19、.A good friend is talented in music.好朋友在音乐方面有天赋。【解析】talent n 天赋 talentedt?l?ntid adj.有才能的，有才干的；能干的最高级：most talented；比较级：more talented be talented
41、 in 在.方面有天赋，后接名词或doing()The boy _ maths.A.is talented B.has talent C.is talented in D.has talent in 20、.A good friend truly cares about me.好朋友真的关心我。名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 8 页，共 25 页 -9 9【解析 1】.care care k?vi.关心；担心；carefull adj.仔细的；小心的 carefully adv 仔细地词组：care about“关心；在意”，后接名词、代词或动名词care for“喜欢；照顾
42、”如：Your mother truly cares about you.你妈妈确实关心你。My father doesnt care for tea.我爸爸不喜欢喝茶。He has to care for his sister at home.他必须在家照顾妹妹。不可数名词，“小心；注意”词组：take care“当心，小心”=be careful take care of“照顾”=look after 如：Take care not to fall into the river.You should take care of yourself.【解析 2】true adj.真的 truth
43、 n 事实 truly tru:li adv.真正【记】It is true story,I really like it.【辨析题 1】()What I said is _.You can _ find out the _.A.true;truly;truth B.truly;true;truth C.truth;true;truly D.true;truth;truly 21.Lei Feng always cares about others;he doesnt think of himself.【短语】care for 喜欢；关心；照顾 take care of=look after
44、照顾 take care 小心 22、.Its not necessary to be the same.没有必要相同。【解析】necessary nesis?ri adj.必要的(反)unnecessary adj.不必要的 Its necessary for sb.to do sth()Mr.Smith,I dont think we can get there on time.You mean its _ for us to take a taxi?A.necessary B.truly C.possible D.Difficult I think_is very necessary f
45、or us to learn a foreign language.I agree with you.A.it B.this C.that 23.We can talk about and share everything.我们能谈论和分享所有的事情【解析】share?vi.分享，分担（in）share sth with sb.与某人分享，与某人共有某物The music is sweet,she often _(分享)it with me.()All his friends _ his happiness when he won the match.A.shared B.shared fro
46、m C.shared with D.shared like 24.primary praim?ri adj 最早的 primary school 小学25.In fact,shes funnier than anyone I know.事实上，她比我认识的任何人更有趣。【解析】factf?kt n.事实 in fact=as a matter of fact.实际上，事实上()He said nothing about the tv show._,he didnt watch it.A.In fact B.First C.Last D.In all._ Frank left school at
47、 16,he still become a successful writer.A.Ever since B.In fact C.After all D.Even though 名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 9 页，共 25 页 -10 1 026.Well,Mary and her best friend are both tall.嗯，玛丽和她最好的朋友个子都高。【解析】both b?u pron.二者（在句中通常放在系动词、情态动词、助动词之后，实意动词之前）(反义词)neither They are both my teachers.both of+限定词+名词复数
48、 both of the boys are doing the housework both and 两者都（反义词）neither.nor ()My parents _doctors.A.both are B.all are C.are all D.are both I ll take _ of the cameras;one is for my brother,the other is for Jim.A.either B.both C.all .I asked two students the way to the post office,but of them knew.A.both
49、B.either C.none D.neither Bob and David are friends._ of them work in the art club as volunteers.A.All B.Both C.Each D.Every To achieve a bright future,we should _ study hard _ keep in good health.I agree with you.A.not;but B.not only;but also C.neither;nor D.either;or 27、.Maybe I should help him mo
50、re.也许我应该多帮助他一些。【解析】should?ud,?d 应该（情态动词，后跟动词原形）表示责任、义务、劝告或建议等。否定形式：shouldn t In order to speak English better,we _ be afraid of losing face.Because the most important thing is to practice.Remember,practice makes perfect.A.should B.shouldnt C.have to .Overseas experience may help make our life _.So w