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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 初一上册英语学问点大全1. Aa Bb Cc Dd Ee Ff Gg Hh Ii Jj Kk Ll Mm Nn Oo Pp Qq Rr Ss Tt Uu Vv Ww Xx Yy Zz元音字母： Aa Ee Ii Oo Uu辅音字母： Bb Cc Dd Ff Gg Hh Jj Kk Ll Mm Nn Pp Qq Rr Ss Tt Vv Ww Xx Yy Zz2. 字母发音与单词拼读3. 成分：主语,谓语,宾语,定语Starter Unit 1 Good morning1. 关于英语名字的性别Name List:First name/ given
2、name:Male Boys name：Bob, Dale, Eric, Frank, Alan, Tom, Mike, Jack, Paul, John, David, Bill, Female Girlname: Alice, Cindy, Grace, Helen, Gina, Jenny, Mary, Linda, Jane, Sally, Kate, AnnaLast name/ family name: Brown, Miller, Green, Smith2. 基本句型a. Hello Hi. Hello Hi.b. Good morning Morning. Good morn
3、ing Morning. Good Afternoon Afternoon. Good Afternoon Afternoon. Good Evening Evening. Good Evening Evening.c. How are you. I m fine Fine, thanks. How are you And you. I m Ok.I m = I amStarter Unit 2 Whats this in English.1. 不定冠词 a/an英语中,不定冠词 a/an 用于名词之前,泛指“ 一个”；当所修饰的名词发音为辅音字母开头时,就用不定冠词 a; 当所修饰的名词发音
4、为元音字母开头时,就用不定冠词 an；例如, a key, a jacket, a map; an apple, an egg, an orange；2. 基本句型 Whats this in English. It s a / an + 实物名称 . Spell it, please How to spell it. . K-E-Y. 单词字母大写 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 9 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - What s this in English. = Whats the English for sth.; s = It isStar
5、ter Unit 3 What color is it. 基本句型：a.The key is + 颜色 . The key is yellow. b. Whats this in English .s a/an + It s It Spell it, please. How to spell it. K-E-Y. 单词字母大写 What color is it. It s + 颜色 . Unit 1 My names Gina. 1. 英语国家的姓和名a. 姓Last name/Family name; 名First name/Given name b. 英语姓名和汉语姓名的位置次序不同；汉语
6、中,姓 +名；英语中,名 +姓；c. 在非正式场合和熟人之间,英语国家的人往往直呼其名；在正式场合和生疏人之间,人们经常在姓氏前面加上 Mr.先生 , Ms.女士 , Mrs.夫人,太太 等称谓；例如,Mr. Black/ Ms. Green/ Mrs. Miller. 2. 人称代词（主格） ,人称代词（宾格） ,形容词性物主代词人称代词（主格）I you he/she/it we they人称代词（宾格）Me you him/her/It us them形容词性物主代词 +名词 My your his/her/its our their3. 基本句型a. Hello/Hi/Good mor
7、ning, My names Gina. What s your name. I m Jenny. Nice to meet you. Nice to meet you, too.名师归纳总结 b. Whats your name. 你叫什么名字？第 2 页,共 9 页c. My names Helen. = My name is Helen. = Im Helen. = I am Helen. 我叫海伦； Whats his name. His names Jack. = His name is Jack. = Hes Jack. = He is Jack. whats her name.
8、Her names Mary. = Her name is Mary. = Shes Mary. = She is Mary. Are you Helen. 你是海伦吗？ Yes, I am.是的,我是；/ No, Im not. 不,我不是；- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - d. Is he/she Jack/Helen. 他/ 她是杰克 / 海伦吗？4. Yes, he/she is. 是的,他 / 她是； / No, he/she isn不,他 / 她不是；缩略与完整形式5.Whats = what is Names = name is I m
9、= I amHes = he is Shes = she is Isn t = is not.Numbers6.a.Zero one two three four five six seven nine ten b.Telephone number = phone number 电话号码c. Whats your telephone number/phone number. It s + 数字 . ID card 身份证；（个人身份）信息卡a.First name MaryLast name MillerTelephone number/phone number 271-988756b. 公共
10、电话号码120, 114, 110,119 我国公共服务电话；911 美国报警电话；Unit 2 This is my sister.1.文化差异长幼,血缘关系的亲疏等； 例如,在我国, 家庭亲属成员之间的称谓可表达出性别,性别：爷爷,奶奶；长幼：哥哥,妹妹；血缘关系的亲疏：爷爷,外公,哥哥,表哥,堂哥等；通过称呼便可得知双方的基本关联信息；而在英语国家,在称呼中对辈分,性别,长幼与血缘关系亲疏不做细分；例如,grandfather/grandpa 既可指爷爷, 也可指外公； sister 既可指姐姐, 也可指妹妹； uncle 与aunt 不仅指父亲一方的兄弟、姐妹或他们的配偶,同时也指母亲
11、一方的兄弟、姐妹或她们的配偶； cousin 就泛指堂兄、堂弟、堂姐、堂妹以及表兄、表弟、表姐、表妹；2.Family：families,谓语用复数；表示家庭成员时表示整个家庭时,谓语用单数；名师归纳总结 表示许多家庭时families,谓语用复数；第 3 页,共 9 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 3. Family TreeGrandfather = grandpa grandmother = grandma father = dad mother = mom Uncle aunt sister brother daughter son cou
12、sin Grandfather=grandpa Grandmother=grandmaFather= dadMother=momUncleAunt DaughterBrother Sister BrotherCousin4. This that those these This 这,这个：后面接谓语单数形式That 那,那个：后面接谓语单数形式These 这些：后面接谓语复数形式Those 那些：后面接谓语复数形式And 和,又,而Too 也5基本句型a. That s my family. = That is my family. Those re my brothers. = Those
13、are my brothers.Whos she/he. = Who is she/he.Whore they. = Who are they.And who s she/he. = And who is she/he.b. Well, Have a good day, Sally. Thanks=Thank you. You, too. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 9 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - c.Here are two nice photos of my family. = Two nice photos of my family a
14、re here. 这儿有两张我家美好的全家福；（倒装句,将Here 地点状语和谓语are 提前,主语置后；作文加分句；挑选题常见；）Unit 3 Is this your pencil.1.人称代词（主格）I you he/she/it we they人称代词（宾格）Me you him/her/it us them形容词性物主代词 +名词 My you his/her/its our their名词性物主代词 Mime yours his/hers/its ours theirs形容词性物主代词：其后接名词：for example: her watch名词性物主代词：相当于形容词无助代词加了
15、名词：for example: Is this your watch.2.“ s” No, its not mime. It is hers.3.a.It is a pen. = Ita pen 它是一只钢笔； 的； 此处 s 是 Be 动词的一种形式,表示单数；b.Hes Helens father. = He is Helen他是海伦的父亲；靠前的 s意义同上；靠后的s表示名词全部格,用于名词的后边,表示：This 和 that 做主语时,疑问句的回答要用it；These 和 those 做主语时,疑问句的回来用they . For example: Is this your pencil
16、. Yes, it is. Its mime. / No, it isnt. its hers. Are those her books.4. yes, they are. Theyre hers./ No, they arent. Theyre mime.基本句型a. Is this your pencil.t. its hers. Yes, it is. Its mime./ No, it isn Is that his green pen. Yes, it is. Its mime. / No, it isnt. its his. Are these your books. Yes, t
17、hey are. They are mime. / No, they arent. They re hers. Are those his keys.名师归纳总结 Yes, they are. They are his./ No, they arent. They re his. 第 5 页,共 9 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - b.Excuse me. 劳驾,打搅了； （常用于询问、求助或恳求前；）For example: Excuse me, Grace. Is this your pencil. yes, it is. Its mime.
18、/ No, it isnt. its his. c. What about ./How about .what about 用于非正式场合中对所谈话题进行反问,或征求对方看法,表示“ 怎么样 呢？” “ 又如何呢 .” what about . = How about . , 可接名词,代词或动词-ing 形式；For example: Id. Thank you for your help. = Thanks for your help. Youre welcome. e. Lost and Found.失物招领处f. Ask sb. for it. sb. = somebody 去某某某那
19、儿拿；/ 到某某某那儿领；For example: ask the teacher for it. Ask the office for it. g. E-mail sb. at + 邮箱 Call sb. at + 电话号码 Please meet sb. at + 地址h. A set of sth. 一套 , 一副 .For example: a set of keys 一串钥匙 A set of books 一套书籍 A set of music CDs. 一套音乐光碟 iMust 情态动词（放于动词前）For example: I must go now. Unit 4. Where
20、s my schoolbag. 1. 介词 on, in, under.a. on 表示 在 上面 与物体表面接触 ；如：on the table 在桌子上 on the wall 在墙上 The cup is on the table. 茶杯在餐桌上；My books are on the desk. 我的书在书桌上；b. in 表示 在 内 中在某一范畴之内 ；如：in the room 在房间里 in the box 在盒子里 in Grade Three 在三年级 My pen is in the pencil -box. 我的钢笔在文具盒里；There is a fox in the
21、 box. 有一只狐狸在盒子里；名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页,共 9 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - c. under 表示 在 下面 方；如：under the bed 在床下面 under the tree 在树下面 My shoes are under the bed. 我的鞋在床下面；His bike is under the tree. 他的自行车在树下面；2.基本句型 room. Wheres the map. = Where is the map. It s in your grandparents room. = It is in yo
22、ur grandparents Where are my books. Theyre on the sofa. = They are on the sofa. Is the key on the table. Yes, it is. Its on the table./ No, it isnt. its on the sofa. Are the keys in the box. Yes, they are. Theyre in the box. / No, they arent. They re on the table.where s = where is3 疑问句的句式总结 a. 疑问词（
23、 Where, Who,How,What ） +谓语 +定语 +主语？b. 谓语（ Is/ Are）+主语 +状语（ In/On/Under ）？ 表示一种推测 For example: where is my map. = wheres my map. 我的地图在哪儿？Is it on the table. 它在桌上吗？Unit 5 Do you have a soccer ball. 1. 关于英语中球类运动的词汇 a. Tennis和 tennis ball两者都表示“ 网球” 之意,意义却完全不相同：Tennis 是指运动项目名称,即“ 网球运动” ；Tennis Ball 就指详细的
24、“ 球”,有单复数之分；例如：a tennis ball 一个网球； some tennis balls 一些网球；b. Have a basketball 和 play basketballHave a basketball 是指“ 有一个篮球”, play basketball 是指“ 打篮球”；篮球,加不定冠词 a 篮球运动, 不需要使用其他词汇进行限定2. Let sb. do sth. sb. = somebody, do 表示谓语动词 , sth.= somethingLet s = let us: lets play. Let s play computer game. Let
25、me get it. 让我去拿；Please let your little brother play. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页,共 9 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 3. I think4.I think “ 我认为, 我想” ；用来表达自己的判定或想法,课放在自己的观点面前或后面；For example: I think hes your brother.You can play the computer game, I think.That sounds good.Sound 表示“ 听上去 ., 听起来 .,听着 ” ；例如：That
26、sounds interesting. 那听起来挺好玩的；5. do 和 does 的用法 do 是原形 does 是 do 的第三人称单数形式）a.作为行为动词,跟其他动词一样,如study, play 等；他的意思是“ 做” 等；如： We usually do our homework in the afternoon. He does his homework in the evening. b. 作为助动词,也就是帮忙主要动词构成否定和疑问等；We dont like bananas. 我们不喜爱香蕉；Do you like apples. 你喜爱苹果吗？Does he like E
27、nglish.他喜爱英语吗？He doesnt like swimming. 他不喜爱游泳；上面有一句 He does his homework in the evening. （他在晚上做作业）要是变成否定句就成了这个样子：He doesnt do his homework in the evening. （他晚上没有做作业）（这里加上了助动词 doesnt ,而原先的主动词 does 变成原形 do 了；）c. 作为助动词的 do 和 does 是没有词义的, 它们在句中的构成一般现在时的疑问句和否定句. Do 用于主语第一人称,其次人称和第三人称复数形式的疑问句,陈述句和否定句中,doe
28、s 用于主语第三人称单数的陈述句中；For example: Do you want to be a teacher. 你想成为一个老师吗？（助动词 +主语 +谓语动词 +宾语）主语其次人称用 DoDo his friends go to park every day. 他的伴侣们每天都去公园吗？6.（助动词 +主语 +谓语动词 +宾语）主语第三人称复数用DoDoesI don t like him. 我不喜爱他；主语第一人称用DoWhere does Tom come from. 汤姆来自哪里？主语第三人称用I don t know. 我不知道；主语第一人称用DoHe doesn t liv
29、e here. 他不住在这儿；主语第三人称用Does；But 的用法And 表示连接和承接；例如：Jack and Mary are my cousins. 杰克和玛丽是我的堂兄妹；But 表示转折；例如： I like swimming, but my sister is not. 我喜爱游泳,但是我的妹妹不喜爱；名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页,共 9 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 7. at 表地点,后面加地点with 表“ 和；与；跟 一起” 后面加人；例如：Now I with my father at home .我现在和我的父亲在家；Can you go with us.你能和我们一块儿去吗？8. It 形式主语It s adj. for sb. to do sth . 形式主语 真正的主语（adj. 表示形容词； sb. 表示 somebody 某人； sth. 表示某事： something ）名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 9 页,共 9 页