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1、初一 七年级 上册英语学问点：unit5-unit6 Unit 5 Do you have a soccer ball.词汇：1. 球类名词小结 soccer ball英式足球 ping-pong ball乒乓球 tennis网球 volleyball排球 basketball篮球2. “球拍”的表达 tennis racket网球拍 ping-pong bat乒乓球拍3.play +名词 结构的短语 play sports参与体育运动 play computer games玩电脑嬉戏4. “ play +球类名词”结构的短语 play ping-pong ball打乒乓球 play tenn
2、is打网球 play soccer踢足球 play volleyball打排球5. sports club运动俱乐部 6.first name名 last name=family name姓7. watch TV 看电视 on TV 在电视上，通过电视8. 常用的描述某物或某事的形容词： interesting好玩的 fun 好玩的relaxing轻松的 boring无聊的 difficult困难的 9.have a great sports collection有大量的体育保藏品 10.every day每天句型: Do you have a TV. Yes, I do/No, I dont
3、.Do they have a computer. Yes, they do./No, they don t.Does he have a tennis racket. Yes, he does./No, he doesnt. Does she have a soccer ball. Yes, she does./No, she doesn t. Does he have a ping-pang ball. Yes, he does./No, he doesn t. Let s play soccer. Let me help you.I don t have a soccer ball. T
4、hat sounds good.语法： 1, 句中不含 beam,is,are动词的 一般疑问句的变法； 也就是说句中谓语动词是实义动词时，要变为一般疑问句，在句首加do/does 当主语是第三人称单数的时候用does, 第一人称变其次人称，动词变原形其他的语序不变；I have a computer. Do you have a computer. She likes playing6 / 4ping-pang.- Does she like playing ping-pang.确定回答用 yes,主语+do/does. 否定回答用 No,主语+don t/doesn t.2 一般句子中当主
5、语是第三人称单数的时候，谓语动词要起变化；详细的变化为：一般情形加 s, know-knows,以 s,x,ch,sh,o结尾的加 es, teach- teaches, go-goes,以辅音字母加 y 结尾，把 y 改为 i,再加 es study- studies3, do/does叫做助动词 语法需要加上去翻译部出来的动词 时，后面接动词原形，Does he like reading. She doesn t like reading. She doesnt do her homework.但是假如做实义动词 能翻译出来意思的动词 呢，遇到主语第三人称单数就要起变化；She does
6、her homework. 4，have 的第三人称单数为 has.5, let sb do sth让某人做某事 sb代表人，假如是代词用宾格， do 代表动词原形 6，play+ 球类 表示“踢，打，玩 .” play football play+the+ 乐器 表示“弹奏乐器” play the piano句式： 1.Do 引导的一般疑问句 Do you have a TV. Yes，I do. /No，I don t. Does he have a tennis racket.Yes，he does. / No，he doesnt.2. 祈使句 Let s do sth. Lets pl
7、ay ping-pong.3. 主系表结构主语 +系动词 +形容词 That sounds good.1) his parentshave a ping-pang ball.-Yes,.2) our English teacherhave a basketball.-No,.3) My friend看电视 every day.4) 他弟弟 有manysportclub.5) You not ,havesport every day.6) She not,watch TV in the evening. Shestudy English every day.7) Let splay volley
8、ball withshe. Sheplay every day.8) Let your sisiterplay the computer game.9) Wehave asportcollect.Itbeinterest.10) My parentnot likeplaysport. Because itsbore11. 他们not play sports every day. they onlywatchtheyinonwithbyTV.12 letheplaytheaanbaseball.-sound good.Unit 6 Do you like bananas.词汇：1. 水果 ban
9、ana 香蕉 orange 橙子 strawberry草莓 pear梨 apple苹果2. 蔬菜 tomato 西红柿 carrot胡萝卜 broccoli花椰菜3. 食品 hamburger 汉堡包 French fries薯条 ice cream冰淇淋salad 沙拉 chicken 鸡肉 egg 鸡蛋4. countable nouns可数名词 uncountable nouns不行数名词5. running star赛跑明星6. lots of = a lot of特别多，许多 后面既可跟可数名词复数，也可跟不行数名词 7. healthy food健康食品8. havesth. fo
10、r breakfast/lunch/dinner/dessert早餐/ 中餐/ 晚餐/ 甜点吃句型： Do you like salad. Yes, I do./No, I don t. Does he like pears. Yes, he does./No, he doesnt. I like oranges. I dont like oranges.Running star eats lots of healthy food.语法：句中谓语动词是实义动词的陈述句，变否定形式在实义动词前加don tdoesn t 主语是第三人称单数时用 doesnt . like doing sth/li
11、ke to do sth喜爱做某事I like swimming. She likes to eat hamburgers.句式：1. 询问某人是否喜爱某物的句型及答语Do/Does sb. likesth.Yes，sb. do/does.No， sb. don t/doesn t.Do you like salad.Yes， I do./ No，I don t.Does he like pears.Yes，he does. / No，he doesn t.2. 祈使句 Let s do sth. Lets have ice cream.3. 一般现在时的确定句及否定句 I like oranges. I dont like bananas.They like salad. They don t like broccoli.She likes bananas. She doesn t like ice cream.