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1、1 第三讲：一般将来时一、定义：一般将来时表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态，或将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态。1. 表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态：e.g. She will buy a new bike tomorrow. We will drive to the park next week. I shall visit my grandparents this weekend. They are going to play computer games this evening. I am going to have a big meal. 2. 将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态：e.g.
2、He is gong to have a big house next year . She will have a daughter. The cat will have a master. The dog will have a house. 二、常与一般将来时连用的词：1. 时间状语系列：next Tuesday next week next year the coming Sunday this afternoon tomorrow tonight in a few minutes in the future in five years from now on soon 三、一般将来时
3、的构成1. will/shall 的一般将来时构成：主语 + will/shall + 动词原形 +其它I will/shall go to Beijing next week.主语是第一人称时 - shall 主语为任何人称时 - will否定句的构成: 主语 + will/shall not + 动词原形 +其它will not = won t shall not= shan t 【活学活用】按照要求改写句子1、My teacher will teach us next term.( 改为否定句 ) _ 2、I shall not buy new clothes this month.(
4、改为肯定句 ) _ 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 1 页，共 10 页 - - - - - - - - - 2 3、She is playing computer games.(改为将来时 ) _ 4、We shant take part in the football match.( 改为肯定句 ) _ 5、I visit my grandparents every weekend.( 改为将来时 ) _ 2. be going to 的一般将来时构成：主语+ b
5、e going to + 动词原形+ 其他She is going to play basketball this afternoon. 主语是 ”I ”时 - am 主语为单数时 - is 主语为复数及you 时 - are 否定句的构成: 主语 + be not going to + 动词原形+ 其他She is not going to play basketball this afternoon. is not = isn tam not = m notare not = aren twill 或 shall 与 be going to 区别：1. will 或 shall 用法总结：
6、1)表示一个将来的动作或状态，“要 ,会”She will go to the park tomorrow. 2)表示不以人的意志为转移的自然发展的事。Tom will be 18 next year. Spring will come again. Tomorrow will be Sunday. 3) will+v 有时表示说话是临时决定或打算。- My car won t start. -Don t worry, I will come and give it a push. 2. be going to 用法总结：1)用来表示按计划或安排要发生的动作，“准备；打算” 。这种主观意图，一
7、般已做过事先安排，故其实现的可能性较大We are going to have a class meeting this afternoon.（安排）2)表示根据现有情况、某种迹象，判断将要或即将发生的动作。此时不含有主观意图，只是表示说话人对客观事态发展的判断或推测Look at the black clouds. Its going to rain. Look, the tree is going to fall. 【活学活用】填入适当的be 动词。1.She _( be not) going to live in Beijing next year. 2.My parents _(be
8、not ) going to teach in this school. 3. They _(be) going to play computer games this evening. 4. I _(be) going to have a big meal. 5. I_going to go there next month. 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 2 页，共 10 页 - - - - - - - - - 3 6. He_going to visit hi
9、s grandparents next year. 7. They _ going to find a new house to live in. 8. He _(be not) going to see the movie. 9. You _(be not) going to work on the farm this weekend. 10. We _(be not) going to have a meeting this afternoon.3. 一般疑问句含 will/shall 的一般疑问句Will he go there？will/shall 主语动词原形其它Yes，he wil
10、l. No，she won t. will/shall+ 主语 +动词原形 +其它？肯定回答： Yes，主语 +will/shall 否定回答： No，主语 +will/shall+not 注意：在回答时，主语要用相应的代词代替含 will/shall一般疑问句的改写秘诀：一调二改三问号；一调：即把句中的will/shall 调到主语前；二改：改换主语称谓，即将句中的主语I my mine we our ours 等第一人称分别改为相应的第二人称you your yours 等；三问号：句末的句号改为问号含 be going to 的一般疑问句Is he going to play baske
11、tball there？be 动词主语going to 动词原形其它Yes，he is. No，she isnt. Be 动词 +主语 +going to+ 动词原形 +其它？肯定回答： Yes，主语 +be 否定回答： No，主语 +be+not 注意：在回答时，主语要用相应的代词代替含 be going to 一般疑问句的改写秘诀：一调二改三问号；一调：即把句中的be调到主语前；二改：改换主语称谓，即将句中的主语I my mine we our ours 等第一人称分别改为相应的第二人称you your yours 等；三问号：句末的句号改为问号【活学活用】将下列句子改为一般疑问句并做肯定
12、和否定回答1. I am going to have a party tomorrow. _ _ 2. He is going to write to his friends. _ _ 3. They are going to buy a new car. _ _ 4. I will have many presents. _ _ 5. They will do heavy work. 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 3 页，共 10 页 - - - - - - -
13、- - 4 _ _ 6. There will be a computer in it. _ _ 4. 特殊疑问句以疑问词开头，对句中某一成分提问的句子叫特殊疑问句。常用的疑问词有：what who whose which when where how why 等。其语序是：疑问词一般疑问句语序？如：What are you going to have tomorrow? What are you going to do tonight? How will you go there? What shall we do next? 特殊疑问词 +will/shall+ 主语 +动词原形 +其他？
14、eg:Where will you go? 特殊疑问词 +be 动词 +主语 +going to+ 动词原形 +其它？eg:What is your mum going to do this weekend? 注意：回答特殊疑问句时，不能用yes no，即问什么答什么，尤其是简略回答。如：Who is going to visit us? Helen (is)Where will we go to visit? Beijiao Park. 【活学活用】一、选择正确的单词填空( 可以多选 ) (who, where, which, why, when, how ) 1. _ will you d
15、o next? 2. _ will you do this job? 3. _ are you going to shop? 4. _are you going ? 5. _ will he come back? 6. _country will Tom choose? 7. _ shall Ido? 8. _ will your parents go to work tomorrow? 9. _ are you going to Beijing? 10. _ will she stay next week? 二、就画线部分提问1. They will eat at 12:00. _ 2.Sh
16、e is going to swim in the sea. _ 3. She will swim in the sea. _ 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 4 页，共 10 页 - - - - - - - - - 5 4. Daming is going to drink a Cola. _ 5. Daming is going to drink a Cola. _ 6.Alex is going to play basketball with me this a
17、fternoon. _ 7.We will get up early tomorrow morning. _ 8.There will be an English test next Thursday. _ 9.We are going to watch the football game. _ 10.We are going to watch the football game. _ 5. 其它的时态代将来的的情况：A. 用现在进行时表示。表示位置转移的动词（如：go, come, leave, start, arrive 等） ，可用现在进行时表示将来时。如：1)Uncle Wang is
18、 coming. 2)Theyre leaving for Beijing. B. 用一般现在时表示。根据规定或时间表预计要发生的动作，在时间和条件状语从句中，都可用一般现在时表示将来时。如：1)The new term starts (begins) on August 29th. 2)If it doesnt rain tomorrow, we will go out for a picnic. 【活学活用】根据所给动词的正确形式填空1. I _ (get) married next month. 2. Betty _(leave) for Guangzhou by plane at 3:
19、00 this afternoon. 3. Some friends _(come) to Anne s birthday party this evening. 4. The train_( leave) at six tomorrow morning. 5. When _(do) the bus _(start)? It _(start) in ten minutes. 课外作业 : 一、用所给动词的适当形式填空1. I _（leave） in a minute. I _ （ finish）all my work before I _ （leave）. 2. How long _ you
20、_ （study） in our country? I _（plan）to be here for about one more year. I _（hope）to visit the other parts of your country. What _ you _ （do）after you _（leave）here? I _（return）home and _（get）a job. 3. I _（be）tired. I _ （go） to bed early tonight. 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
21、 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 5 页，共 10 页 - - - - - - - - - 6 4. Mary s birthday is next Monday, her mother _（ give） her a present. 5. It is very cold these days. It _ （snow）soon. 6. _ you _（be）here this Saturday? No. I _ （visit）my teacher. 7. _ I _ （get）you a copy of today s newspaper?Thank you. 8. I am a
22、fraid there _ （be）a meeting this afternoon. I can t join you.9. Mike _ （believe, not） this until he _ （see ）it with his own eyes. 10. Most of us don t think their team _（win）. 11.“ I need some paper.”“ I _(bring)some for you.”12. _you_(be) free tomorrow? 13. They _(not leave) until you come back. 14
23、. _we_(go) to the party together this afternoon? 15. Hurry up! Or we _(be) late. 二、选择( ) 1. There _ a meeting tomorrow afternoon. A. will be going to B. will going to be C. is going to be D. will go to be ( ) 2. Charlie _ here next month. A. isn t working B. doesn t workingC. isn t going to working
24、D. won t work( ) 3. He _ very busy this week, he _ free next week. A. will be; is B. is; is C. will be; will be D. is; will be ( ) 4. There _ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening. A. was B. is going to have C. will have D. is going to be ( ) 5. _ you _ free tomorrow? No. I _ free the day after
25、 tomorrow. A. Are; going to; will B. Are; going to be; will C. Are; going to; will be D. Are; going to be; will be ( ) 6. Mother _ me a nice present on my next birthday. A. will gives B. will give C. gives D. give ( ) 7. Shall I buy a cup of tea for you? _. （不，不要。）A . No, you won t. B. No, you aren
26、t.C. No, please don t. D. No, please.( ) 8. Where is the morning paper? I _ if for you at once. A. get B. am getting C. to get D. will get ( ) 9. _ a concert next Saturday? A. There will be B. Will there be 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 6 页，共 10 页 -
27、- - - - - - - - 7 C. There can be D. There are ( ) 10. If they come, we _ a meeting. A. have B. will have C. had D. would have ( ) 11. He _ her a beautiful hat on her next birthday. A. gives B. gave C. will giving D. is going to giving ( ) 12. He _ to us as soon as he gets there. A. writes B. has wr
28、itten C. will write D. wrote ( ) 13. He _ in three days. A. coming back B. came back C. will come back D. is going to coming back ( ) 14. If it _ tomorrow, we ll go roller-skating. A. isn t rain B. won t rainC. doesn t rain D. doesn t fine( ) 15. Will his parents go to see the Terra Cotta Warriors t
29、omorrow? No, _ （不去） . A. they willn t. B. they won t.C. they aren t. D. they don t.( ) 16. Who _ we _ swimming with tomorrow afternoon? A. will; go B. do; go C. will; going D. shall; go ( ) 17. We _ the work this way next time. A. do B. will do C. going to do D. will doing ( ) 18. Tomorrow he _ a ki
30、te in the open air first, and then _ boating in the park. A. will fly; will go B. will fly; goes C. is going to fly; will goes D. flies; will go ( ) 19. The day after tomorrow they _ a volleyball match. A. will watching B. watches C. is watching D. is going to watch ( ) 20. There _ a birthday party
31、this Sunday. A. shall be B. will be C. shall going to be D. will going to be ( ) 21. They _ an English evening next Sunday. A. are having B. are going to have C. will having D. is going to have ( ) 22. _ you _ free next Sunday? A. Will; are B. Will; be C. Do; be D. Are; be ( ) 23. He _ there at ten
32、tomorrow morning. A. will B. is C. will be D. be ( ) 24. _ your brother _ a magazine from the library? A. Are; going to borrow B. Is; going to borrow 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 7 页，共 10 页 - - - - - - - - - 8 C. Will; borrows D. Are; going to borro
33、ws ( ) 25. Shall I come again tomorrow afternoon? _ （好的） . A. Yes, please B. Yes, you will. C. No, please. D. No, you won t.( ) 26. It _ the year of the horse next year. A. is going to be B. is going to C. will be D. will is ( ) 27. _ open the window? A. Will you please B. Please will you C. You ple
34、ase D. Do you ( ) 28. Let s go out to play football, shall we? OK. I _. A. will coming B. be going to come C. come D. am coming ( ) 29. It _ us a long time to learn English well. A. takes B. will take C. spends D. will spend ( ) 30. The train _ at 11. A. going to arrive B. will be arrive C. is going
35、 to D. is arriving 三、用所给的时间改写句子1. People in the north often go skating in winter. （next winter）_ 2. There are two cinemas in that town. （next year）_ 3. He comes back late.（in two days）_ 4. She is a conductor of a train.（soon）_ 5. Li Ming is ten years old.（next year）_ 6. I sometimes write to my mothe
36、r in the evening.（tonight ）_ 7. He went there by plane.（some day next year）_ 8. China is a modern and strong country.（ in twenty years）_ 9. Do you study hard?（from now on）_ 10. She didn t speak English at the meeting.（before long）_ 四、按照要求改写句子1. Nancy is going to go camping. （改否定）Nancy _ going to go
37、camping. 2. I ll go and join them.（改否定）名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 8 页，共 10 页 - - - - - - - - - 9 I _ go _ join them. 3. I m going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow. （改一般疑问句）_ _ _ to get up at 6:30 tomorrow? 4. We will meet at the bus stop at 10:30. （改一般疑
38、问句）_ _ meet at the bus stop at 10:30? 5. She is going to listen to music after school. （对划线部分提问）_ _ she _ _ _ after school? 6. My father and mother are going to see a play the day after tomorrow.( 同上 ) _ _ going to see a play the day after tomorrow. 五、翻译句子，一空一词1. 明天不用上课。There _ _ _ class tomorrow. 2
39、. 也许在 100 年后人们将活到200 岁。_ people _ _ _ _ 200 years old _ 100 years. 3. 我想将会有更多高楼，更少汽车，更少污染。I think there will be _ tall buildings, _ cars, _ pollution. 4. 你认为 Sally5 年后会成为什么？What _ _ _Sally _ _ in 5 years? 5. 明天的天气会是怎样？What _ _ _ _ _ tomorrow? 教学反思教学效果下次课设想参考答案一、 1. am leaving ; will finish ; leave 2
40、. will ; study ; plan ; hope ; will ; do ; leave ; will return ; get 3. am ; will 4. will give 5. will snow 6. Will , be ; will visit 7. Shall ; get 8. will be 9. wont believe ; sees 10. will win 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 9 页，共 10 页 - - - - - - -
41、 - - 10 11. will bring 12. will; be 13. wont leave 14. will; go 15. will be 二、 1. C 2. D 3. D 4.D 5. D 6. B 7. C 8. D 9. B 10. B 11. D 12. C 13. C 14. C 15. B 16. D 17. B 18. A 19. D 20. B 21. B 22. B 23. C 24. B 25. A 26. A 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. D 三、1. People in the north will go skating next winte
42、r. 2. There will be two cinemas in that town next year. 3. He will come back late in two days. 4. She will be a conductor of a train soon. 5. Li Ming will be ten years old next year. 6. I will write to my mother tonight. 7. He will go there by plane some day next year. 8. China will be a modern and
43、strong country in twenty years. 9. Will you study hard from now on? 10. She won t speak English at the meeting before long.四、 1. isn t 2. won t; or 3. Are you going 4. Will we 5. What is; going to do 6. Who are 五、 1. will be no 2. Maybe; will live to be; in 3. more; fewer; less 4. do you think; will be 5. will the weather be like 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 10 页，共 10 页 - - - - - - - - -