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1、1 一般将来时讲解与练习一、概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。句中一般有以下时间状语：tomorrow, next day(week, month, year),soon, the day after tomorrow（后天）等等。二、基本结构： be going to + do； will+ do. 三、否定句：在be动词（ am, is, are ）后加 not 或 will 后加 not 成 won t。例如： I m going to have a picnic this afternoon. I m not going to have a picnic t
2、his afternoon.四、一般疑问句：be或 will 提到句首， some改为 any, and改为 or，第一二人称互换。例如： We are going to go on an outing this weekend. Are you going to go on an outing this weekend?五、对划线部分提问。一般情况，一般将来时的对划线部分有三种情况。1. 问人。 Who 例如： I m going to New York soon. Who s going to New York soon. 2. 问干什么。 What do.例如： My father is
3、 going to watch a race with me this afternoon. What is your father going to do with you this afternoon. 3. 问什么时候。 When. 例如： She s going to go to bed at nine. W hen is she going to bed? 六、同义句： be going to = will I am going to go swimming tomorrow（明天） . = I will go swimming tomorrow. 七、be going to和 wi
4、ll 的区别be going to和 will 的用法虽然都表示将来发生动作或情况，但它们的用法是有区别的。如： （1）be going to主要用于：1、表示事先经过考虑、安排好打算要做的事情。E.g. What are you going to do today? 今天你们打算做什么？Dad and I are going to see a Beijing opera this afternoon. 今天下午我和爸爸打算去看京剧。I m going to play the violin. 我打算拉小提琴。Shes going to play the piano. 她打算弹钢琴。表示根据目前
5、某种迹象判断，某事非常有可能发生。E.g. Look! There come the dark clouds. It is going to rain. 瞧！乌云密集，天要下雨。I am afraid I am going to have a cold. 恐怕我要患重感冒。(2) will 主要用于在以下几个方面：1、表示单纯的未来 “ 将要” 通用各个人称。 eg: They will go to visit the factory tomorrow. 明天他们将去工厂参观。I ll come with Wang Bing, Liu Tao and Yang Ling. 我将和王兵、刘涛、杨
6、玲一起来。2、表示不以人的意志为转移的自然发展的未来的事。eg: Today is Saturday. Tomorrow will be Sunday. 今天是星期六。明天是（将）是星期日。He will be thirty years old this time next year. 明年这个时候他就（将）三十岁。3、问对方是否愿意做某事或表示客气地邀请或命令。eg: Will you please turn on the radio? 请打开收音机好吗？Will you go to the zoo with me? 你和我一起去动物园好吗？精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - -
7、名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 5 页2 一般将来时专项练习一、单项选择( ) 1. There _ a meeting tomorrow afternoon. A. will be going to B. will going to be C. is going to be D. will go to be ( ) 2. Charlie _ here next month. A. isn t workingB. doesn t working C. isn t going to workingD. won t work( ) 3. He _ very busy thi
8、s week, he _ free next week. A. will be; is B. is; is C. will be; will be D. is; will be ( ) 4. There _ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening. A. was B. is going to have C. will have D. is going to be ( ) 5. _ you _ free tomorrow? No. I _ free the day after tomorrow. A. Are; going to; will B. A
9、re; going to be; will C. Are; going to; will be D. Are; going to be; will be ( ) 6. Mother _ me a nice present on my next birthday. A. will gives B. will give C. gives D. give ( ) 7. Shall I buy a cup of tea for you? _. （不，不要。）A. No, you won t.B. No, you aren t.C. No, please don t. D. No, please. (
10、) 8. Where is the morning paper? I _ if for you at once. A. get B. am getting C. to get D. will get ( ) 9. _ a concert next Saturday? A. There will be B. Will there be C. There can be D. There are ( ) 10. If they come, we _ a meeting. A. have B. will have C. had D. would have ( ) 11. He _ her a beau
11、tiful hat on her next birthday. A. gives B. gave C. will giving D. is going to giving ( ) 12. He _ to us as soon as he gets there. A. writes B. has written C. will write D. wrote ( ) 13. He _ in three days. A. coming back B. came back C. will come back D. is going to coming back ( ) 14. If it _ tomo
12、rrow, we ll go roller-skating. A. isn t rain B. won t rainC. doesn t rain D. doesn t fine( ) 15. Will his parents go to see the Terra Cotta Warriors tomorrow? No, _ （不去） . A. they willn t. B. they won t. C. they aren t. D. they don t.( ) 16. Who _ we _ swimming with tomorrow afternoon? A. will; go B
13、. do; go C. will; going D. shall; go ( ) 17. We _ the work this way next time. A. do B. will do C. going to do D. will doing ( ) 18. Tomorrow he _ a kite in the open air first, and then _ boating in the park. A. will fly; will go B. will fly; goes C. is going to fly; will goes D. flies; will go ( )
14、19. The day after tomorrow they _ a volleyball match. A. will watching B. watches C. is watching D. is going to watch ( ) 20. There _ a birthday party this Sunday. A. shall be B. will be C. shall going to be D. will going to be ( ) 21. They _ an English evening next Sunday. A. are having B. are goin
15、g to have C. will having D. is going to have ( ) 22. _ you _ free next Sunday? A. Will; are B. Will; be C. Do; be D. Are; be ( ) 23. He _ there at ten tomorrow morning. A. will B. is C. will be D. be ( ) 24. _ your brother _ a magazine from the library? A. Are; going to borrow B. Is; going to borrow
16、 C. Will; borrows D. Are; going to borrows ( ) 25. Shall I come again tomorrow afternoon? _ （好的） . A. Yes, please B. Yes, you will. C. No, please. D. No, you won t.( ) 26. It _ the year of the horse next year. A. is going to be B. is going to C. will be D. will is ( ) 27. _ open the window? A. Will
17、you please B. Please will you C. You please D. Do you 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 5 页3 ( ) 28. Let s go out to play football, shall we? OK. I _. A. will coming B. be going to come C. come D. am coming ( ) 29. It _ us a long time to learn English well. A. takes B. will take C
18、. spends D. will spend ( ) 30. The train _ at 11. A. going to arrive B. will be arrive C. is going to D. is arriving 二、动词填空。1. I _（leave）in a minute. I _ （finish ）all my work before I _ （ leave）. 2. How long _ you _ （study）in our country? I _（plan）to be here for about one more year. I _（hope） to vis
19、it the other parts of your country. What _ you _ （ do）after you _ （leave）here? I _（return）home and _（get） a job. 3. I _（be）tired. I _ （ go）to bed early tonight. 4. Mary s birthday is next Monday, her mother _（give）her a present. 5. It is very cold these days. It _ （snow）soon. 6. _ you _（ be）here thi
20、s Saturday? No. I _ （visit ）my teacher. 7. _ I _（get）you a copy of today s newspaper?Thank you. 8. I am afraid there _（ be）a meeting this afternoon. I can t join you.9. Mike _ （believe, not）this until he _ （see）it with his own eyes. 10. Most of us don t think their team _（win） . 三、用所给动词的一般将来时填空1. I
21、_（leave）in a minute. I _ （finish ）all my work before I _ （ leave）. 2. How long _ you _ （study）in our country? I _（plan）to be here for about one more year. I _（hope） to visit the other parts of your country. What _ you _ （ do）after you _ （leave）here? I _（return）home and _（get） a job. 3. I _（be）tired.
22、 I _ （ go）to bed early tonight. 4. Mary s birthday is next Monday, her mother _（give）her a present. 5. It is very cold these days. It _ （snow）soon. 6. _ you _（ be）here this Saturday? No. I _ （visit ）my teacher. 7. _ I _（get）you a copy of today s newspaper?Thank you. 8. I am afraid there _（ be）a meet
23、ing this afternoon. I can t join you.9. Mike _ （believe, not）this until he _ （see）it with his own eyes. 10. Most of us don t think their team _（win） . 四、单项选择1. There _ a meeting tomorrow afternoon. A. will be going to B. will going to be C. is going to be D. will go to be 2. Charlie _ here next mont
24、h. A. isn t workingB. doesn t workingC. isn t going to workingD. won t work3. He _ very busy this week, he _ free next week. A. will be; is B. is; is C. will be; will be D. is; will be 4. There _ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening. A. was B. is going to have C. will have D. is going to be 5.
25、 _ you _ free tomorrow? No. I _ free the day after tomorrow. A. Are; going to; will B. Are; going to be; will C. Are; going to; will be D. Are; going to be; will be 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 5 页4 6. Mother _ me a nice present on my next birthday. A. will gives B. will give
26、 C. gives D. give 7. Shall I buy a cup of tea for you? _. （不，不要。 ）A. No, you wontB. No, you aren t.C. No, please dontD. No, please. 8. Where is the morning paper? I _ if for you at once. A. get B. am getting C. to get D. will get 9. _ a concert next Saturday? A. There will be B. Will there be C. The
27、re can be D. There are 10. If they come, we _ a meeting. A. have B. will have C. had D. would have 11. He _ her a beautiful hat on her next birthday. A. gives B. gave C. will giving D. is going to giving 12. He _ to us as soon as he gets there. A. writes B. has written C. will write D. wrote 13. He
28、_ in three days. A. coming back B. came back C. will come back D. is going to coming back 14. If it _ tomorrow, we ll go roller-skating. A. isn t rainB. won t rainC. doesn t rain D. doesn t fine15. Will his parents go to see the Terra Cotta Warriors tomorrow? No, _ （不去） . A. they willntB. they won t
29、.C. they arentD. they don t.16. Who _ we _ swimming with tomorrow afternoon? A. will; go B. do; go C. will; going D. shall; go 17. We _ the work this way next time. A. do B. will do C. going to do D. will doing 18. Tomorrow he _ a kite in the open air first, and then _ boating in the park. A. will f
30、ly; will go B. will fly; goes C. is going to fly; will goes D. flies; will go 19. The day after tomorrow they _ a volleyball match. A. will watching B. watches C. is watching D. is going to watch 20. There _ a birthday party this Sunday. A. shall be B. will be C. shall going to be D. will going to b
31、e 21. They _ an English evening next Sunday. A. are having B. are going to have C. will having D. is going to have 22. _ you _ free next Sunday? A. Will; are B. Will; be C. Do; be D. Are; be 23. He _ there at ten tomorrow morning. A. will B. is C. will be D. be 24. _ your brother _ a magazine from t
32、he library? A. Are; going to borrow B. Is; going to borrow C. Will; borrows D. Are; going to borrows 25. Shall I come again tomorrow afternoon? _ （好的） . A. Yes, please B. Yes, you will. C. No, please D. No, you won t.26. It _ the year of the horse next year. A. is going to be B. is going to C. will
33、be D. will is 27. _ open the window? A. Will you please B. Please will you C. You please D. Do you 28. Let s go out to play football, shall we? OK. I _. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 5 页5 A. will coming B. be going to come C. come D. am coming 29. It _ us a long time to learn
34、English well. A. takes B. will take C. spends D. will spend 30. The train _ at 11. A. going to arrive B. will be arrive C. is going to D. is arriving 五、把下列各句译成英语1我叔叔今晚要来。2他没有打算住那座小屋。3我们要读这本书。4你爸爸要去钓鱼吗？不，他要去游泳。参考答案：一、 1. am leaving ; will finish ; leave 2. will ; study ; plan ; hope ; will ; do ; lea
35、ve ; will return ; get 3. am ; will 4. will give 5. will snow 6. Will, be ; will visit 7. Shall ; get 8. will be 9. won t believe ; sees 10. will win 二、 1. C 2. D 3. D 4. D 5. D 6. B 7. C 8. D 9. B 10. B 11. D 12. C 13. C 14. C 15. B 16. D 17. B 18. A 19. D 20. B 21. B 22. B 23. C 24. B 25. A 26. A 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. D 三、 1My uncle will come tonight2He isnt going to live in the small house 3We are going to read this book4Will your father go fishing ？No，he is going swimming 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 5 页