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1、2012 年佛山市普通高中高三教学质量检测（二）英语I 语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45 分）第一节完形填空（共15 小题；每小题2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从115 各题所给的A、B、C 和 D 项中，选出最佳选项，选出最佳选项。Every summer, hundreds of thousands of students travel to other countries looking for work and adventure. Most of the opportunities are in 1 work. The pay is usually poor,
2、 but most people work 2 for the thrill of travel. You can pick grapes in France, entertain kids on American summer camps, and, of course, there are always 3 in hotels and restaurants. But it is not as easy as it used to be to find work. Unless you speak the language of the country well, there will b
3、e very 4 openings. For example, when you arrive to wash dishes in a restaurant in Paris, the owner will 5 you to speak French. British students only have a language 6 for jobs in the USA and Australia. Not every one 7 the experience. Sarah James was once responsible for forty American children in Eu
4、rope. During the 8 , one child lost his passport; four children were lost in Madrid for a whole day; the whole group was thrown out of one hotel because of the 9 they made. Sarah says, “ It really was a 24-hour-a-day job since the kids never 10 ! And the pay was awful. It wasn t worth it. ”The troub
5、le is that 11 expect to have an easy time of it. After all, they see it as a 12 . In practice, though, they have to work hard. At the same time, all vacation work is casual work, and jobs are 13 only when the hotel, the restaurant, or the campsite is busy. But students have few employment 14 . As so
6、on as the holiday season finishes, companies will get rid of them. And if their employer doesn t like them, they ll be 15 , too. 1. A. seasonal B. mental C. professional D. formal 2. A. hard B. voluntarily C. abroad D. continuously 3. A. customers B. visitors C. jobs D. parties 4. A. good B. new C.
7、attractive D. few 5. A. teach B. expect C. allow D. forbid 6. A. program B. lesson C. advantage D. exam 7. A. reminds B. enjoys C. forgets D. remembers 8. A. trip B. flight C. discussion D. ceremony 9. A. promise B. progress C. complaint D. noise 10. A. cried B. studied C. slept D. helped 11. A. chi
8、ldren B. students C. employers D. parents 12. A. job B. lesson C. holiday D. shame 13. A. countless B. available C. interesting D. boring 14. A. experiences B. rules C. plans D. rights 15. A. dismissed B. charged C. fined D. punished 第二节语法填空（共10 小题; 每小题 1.5 分，满分15 分）阅读下面短文， 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填
9、入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卷标号为1625 的相应位置上。The International Red Cross and Red Crescent(弯月 ) Museum was opened in Geneva in 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 1 页，共 9 页 - - - - - - - - - 1988. 16 tells the story of men and women who, in the course of
10、 the major events of the last 150 years, have given assistance 17 victims of wars and natural disasters. The organization 18 (found) in 1863, and was based on an idea by a Swiss businessman called Henry Dunant. He had witnessed too many 19 (die) and wounds at the Battle of Solferino in Italy four ye
11、ars 20 (early), in which 40,000 people were killed, wounded or missing. He had seen the lack of medical services and the great suffering of many of the wounded, 21 simply died from lack of care. The International Red Cross/Red Crescent exists 22 (help) the victims of conflicts and disasters regardle
12、ss of their nationality. 23 symbol of the organization was originally just the red cross. It has no religious significance; the founders 24 the movement adopted it in honor of Switzerland. However, the original symbol, the red cross, could hurt Muslim soldiersfeelings, 25 a second symbol, the red cr
13、escent, was used. Both are now official symbols. II 阅读（共两节，满分50 分）第一节阅读理解（共20 小题；每小题2 分，满分 40 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C 和 D 项中，选出最佳选项。A Kelly Reeves was getting ready for a trip when her phone slipped into a sink full of water. Panic moment! She quickly picked up the wet phone and tried to turn it on, bu
14、t nothing worked. Her first reaction? She got dressed, drove to the nearest store, and bought a new model at full price. A new study finds that fear of losing your phone is a common illness. About 66 percent of those surveyed suffer from nomophobia or “ no mobile phone phobia ” . Interestingly, more
15、 women worry about losing their phone than men. Fortunately, theres a solution.The first step is to figure out if you have nomophobia. Checking your phone too often is one thing, but the true sign of a problem is that you cant conduct business or go about your routine when the fear becomes so severe
16、. Do you go to unusual lengths to make sure you have your phone? Thats another sign of a problem. If you find you check your phone plenty of times per hour, or a total of an hour per day, there may be a problem. Some of the treatments are similar to those for treating anxiety attacks: Leaving the ph
17、one behind and not checking e-mail or text messages, and then learning to tolerate the after anxiety. Even if this leads to a high level of worry and stress, the solution is to push through the fear and learn to deal with not having your phone. 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
18、- 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 2 页，共 9 页 - - - - - - - - - Of course, there are also technological alternatives. Luis Levy, a co-founder at Novy PR, says he uses an application called Cerberus that can automatically track the location of his phone. To find it, he can just go to a Web site and see the phon
19、es location.He also insures his phone through a service called Asurion. The companys description of its product reads like a prescription for anxiety: “60 million phones are lost, stolen or damaged each y ear. Youll have complete peace of mind knowing that your phone is protected and you can quickly
20、 reconnect with family, friends and work, as soon as the very next day! ”26. Why does the author mention Kelly s experience in the first paragraph? A. To introduce the topic for discussion. B. To inform us that mobile phones are useful. C. To warn us that we should be careful. D. To tell us we shoul
21、d get phones ready for a trip. 27. The underlined word “ nomophobia” in Paragraph 2 means _. A. Habits of using mobile phones. B. Fear of losing mobile phones. C. Eagerness for new mobile phones. D. Independence of mobile phones. 28. Which of the following is a way to treat nomophobia? A. Avoiding u
22、sing phone for some time B. Learning more about modern technology. C. Protecting one s phone against any damage. D. Not using a mobile phone in one s daily work. 29. Why can the service called Asurion help to treat nomophobia? A. It lets you know other people also lose their phones. B. It will give
23、you a new phone through insurance. C. It enables you to reconnect with your acquaintance. D. It gives you a prescription to treat nomophobia. 30. What is the passage mainly about? A. Attitude toward mobile phone. B. New mobile phone technology. C. Disadvantages of mobile phone. D. Solutions to nomop
24、hobia B Carbon monoxide( 一氧化碳 ) poisoning kills and injures many people and animals around the world. The gas has been a problem since people first began burning fuels to cook food or to create heat. It is a problem in all parts of the world that experience cold weather. Carbon monoxide is called th
25、e silent killer because people do not know it is in the air. The gas has no color. It has no taste. It has no smell. It does not cause burning eyes. And it does not cause people to cough. But it is very deadly. It robs the body of its ability to use oxygen. 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - -
26、 - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 3 页，共 9 页 - - - - - - - - - Carbon monoxide decreases the ability of the blood to carry oxygen to body tissues. It does this by linking with the blood. When the gas links with the blood, the blood is no longer able to carry oxygen to the tissues that need it. Da
27、mage to the body can begin very quickly from large amounts of carbon monoxide. How quickly this happens depends on the length of time a person is breathing the gas and the amount of the gas he or she breathes in. Carbon monoxide poisoning has warning signs. But people have to be awake to recognize t
28、hem. Small amounts of the gas will cause a persons head to hurt. He or she may begin to feel tired. The person may feel sick. The room may appear to be turning around. The person may have trouble thinking clearly. People develop severe head pain as the amount of gas continues to enter their blood. T
29、hey will begin to feel very tired and sleepy. They may have terrible stomach pains. Medical experts say carbon monoxide affects people differently. For example, a small child will experience health problems or die much quicker than an adult will. The general health of the person or his or her age ca
30、n also be important. An older adult with health problems may suffer the effects of carbon monoxide more quickly than a younger person with no health problems. People with heart disease may suffer chest pains. They may begin to have trouble breathing. 31. Why is carbon monoxide called the silent kill
31、er? A. Because it tastes and smells good. B. Because it is not easily noticed. C. Because it kills and injures people. D. Because it always harm people. 32. How does carbon monoxide harm people? A. It makes people s blood unable to move. B. It decreases the amount of blood in the body. C. It makes b
32、ody tissues full of blood. D. It makes the blood less able to carry oxygen. 33. When people breathe in small amounts of the gas, they may _. A. feel a little dizzy B. suffer a severe headache C. go around in the room D. have a terrible stomachache 34. Which of the following about carbon monoxide poi
33、soning is true? A. Adults are affected more seriously than children. B. Young people are more severely affected than old people. C. People in poor health may have more severe consequences. D. People with heart problem only suffer from chest pains. 35. The purpose of the passage is to _. A. warn peop
34、le not to burn fuels to keep warm in the winter B. list the damages that carbon monoxide brings to people C. give advice on how to avoid carbon monoxide poisoning D. introduce some knowledge about carbon monoxide poisoning 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - -
35、 第 4 页，共 9 页 - - - - - - - - - C My wife Julie and I were out on the road that runs around where we live. Two dog walkers passed by and we heard one of them say, “Never seen that dog around here before.”We looked down the hill and saw an old black dog stumbling(蹒跚 ) painfully up the hill. We bent do
36、wn, talked gently to the dog and patted it. I checked and there was a collar. There was a phone number on the collar, but no one answered. The dog was painfully t hin. It didnt have many teeth left and, well, it just seemed done.Julie ran home to get some of our dogs food while I tried to encourage
37、the dog to come along with me. Julie got home and back again when I was only half way there. So, we sat down on the sidewalk while our new friend made short work of the food. Eventually we got her home. We gave her a blanket, more food, kept her warm and wondered what to do next. After trying for ma
38、ny times we got a response from the number. A lady came around with a bunch of flowers for us. She explained that Tara had been her fathers dog. She was very old and should probably be put to sleep, but the lady just couldn t bring herself to do it. So, Tara was safely returned home. Here is the tru
39、th of the story: Actually Julie and I were out that morning because I was leaving. She was trying to persuade me to come back, but I wasnt hearing anything that made that sound likely. I was about to turn and go when an old, worn out dog walked between us and collapsed. Suddenly we had something mor
40、e important than our problemto worry about. There was a creature in need right before us and we had to work together to help it. We did help it. And here am I writing the story in my own home, in my own family. In the song “Love Is Not a Fight ” Warren Barfield talks about marriage. At one point he
41、sings, “ And if we try to leave, may God send angels to guard the door.”Sometimes angels come disguised (伪装 ) as dogs. 36. Which of the following statements is true? A. The two dog walkers didn t like the dog. B. The old black dog was sick and weak and couldn t walk. C. After finding the dog, the wr
42、iter phoned its owner. D. Most of the dog s teeth had been pulled out by someone. 37. We can infer from Paragraph 4 that _. A. Julie bought some food for the dog B. the writer had his own pet dog C. the dog didn t go with the writer D. the dog didn t eat any of the food 38. After they got the dog ho
43、me, the couple _. A. decided to raise the dog B. took good care of the dog C. found out that its owner was a lady D. found it hard to get to sleep 39. The underlined part “ our problem” in the passage refers to the fact that _. 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - -
44、- - - 第 5 页，共 9 页 - - - - - - - - - A. the writer didn t want to take Julie s advice B. Julie disagreed with the writer s travel on business C. an old and worn out dog appeared in front of them D. the couple had some trouble with their marriage 40. Which of the following is the best title for the pa
45、ssage? A. A Helpful Couple . B. An Angel Dog. C. Saving the Dog. D. A Famous Song. DDo you know what Fear and Faith have in common? Fear believes in a negative future. Faith believes in a positive future. Both believe in something that has not yet happened. So I ask you, if neither the positive nor
46、negative future has happened yet then why not choose to believe in the positive future? I believe during these challenging times we have a choice between two roads: the positive road and the negative road. And our bus cant be on two roads at the same time. So we have to make a choice and this choice
47、 determines our belief about the future and the attitude and actions we bring to the present. I m not saying we shouldnt have any fear. There are times when fear is a gift. A healthy dose(剂量 ) of fear causes us to examine our situation and plan for the future. It moves us to smell the cheese and exp
48、ect change. When used wisely it allows us to manage risk and make better decisions. Some fear is good. However, what I have observed lately is a supersized, huge dose of fear that is spreading the hearts and minds of far too many people. This oversized fear is causing leaders and their organizations
49、 to either act unreasonably or to not act at all. They are either hurrying in a million different directions because of fear. In both cases, fear is leading them to take the negative road to failure. The answer is the positive road paved ( 铺满 ) with faith and a belief that your best days are not beh
50、ind you but ahead of you. With this belief you make the right choices and actions today that will create your positive future tomorrow. You stay calm, focused and committed to your purpose. You look for ways to save money and cut costs without making unreasonable fear-based decisions that sacrifice