《2022年人教版七级英语下册知识点总结及练习3.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《2022年人教版七级英语下册知识点总结及练习3.docx(47页珍藏版)》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - he future. Second, construction, strictly iUnit 1 Can you play the guitar. .情态动词概念:情态动词表示说话人对所说动作的_;如:需要、可能、意愿、怀疑等;特点: 形式上没有 _和_的变化 ,有的没有 _变化; 不能单独作 _语,由于情态动词本身词义_ ;必需和不带“_ ” 的_ 连用;意义:情态动词一般有 _个意义;否定式:情态动词的否定式一般为在其后加 _;一般疑问句通常将其提到 _;一般疑问式:. 情态动词 can 的用法A. 意义 1. 表示 _;如:He can
2、 speak English very well.他英语说得很好;She can sing some English songs.她会唱几首英文歌曲;2. 表示 _;如:You can play the violin after school every day. 每天下课后你可以拉小提琴;Students cant take cell phones or Mp3 players to school.同学不答应带手机或MP3 到学校;3. 表示 _;如:Can you tell me an English story. 你能给我讲个英语故事吗?Could you help me with my
3、 English. 你能帮我学英语吗?温馨提示:上句中的could 是 can 的过去式,用在一般现在时的句子中,表示比can 更客气的恳求;4. cant 表示 _ ;如: Is that Mr. Smith. 那是史密斯先生吗? That cant be him. He is in New York now. 那不行能是他;他现在在纽约呢;B. 句型变化 确定句:He can play the_drums. 否定句:He _play the drums. 一般疑问句:_he _the drums. 两种回答:Yes, he _ /No, he _对画线部分提问:_ _ he play. .
4、 单项挑选 1. Can you _ him to stop smoking. h, system performance is not strong enough; more passive le名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 28 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - he future. Second, construction, strictly iSure. 2. AtellBsayCtalkDspeak The little boy _ English very_. Aspeaks; goodBspeaks; well Csays; well
5、Dtells; well .用 good 或 well 填空1. He is a _ student; he is _ and studies_. 2. The food smells _ and it sells _. .使用适当的介词填空1. Running is good_ a mans health. 2. Parents arent always good _ their children 3. The lady is very good _ her cat. 4. If you are not good _ driving, youd better keep the car awa
6、y. .使用所给词的适当形式填空1. The book is very _ interest. 2. I need a_ relax holiday. 3. Are you _ interest in music. 4. He doesnt feel _ relax when he is at work. Unit 2 What time do you go to school. . 一般现在时态特别疑问句的结构 1. 结构:特别疑问词be 主语?特别疑问词助动词 do/does 主语实义动词?When/What time is the party. When do you go to sch
7、ool. What time does he go to work. 常用的特别疑问词:_ /_ _ 什么时候 , _ 什么地方 , _ 谁, _ 谁的 , _ 如何 ;2. 对画线部分提问:1They get dressed at_six. _ _ _ they get dressed. 2She takes a walk at_nine. _ _ she _ a walk. 3He usually swims in_the_lake. _ _ he _ ?4Jack goes to school on_foot. _ _ Jack _ to school. 温馨提示:what time 对
8、详细某一时刻进行提问;when 对笼统时间进行提问;. 英语时间表示法1. 使用数字 _ 数 _数;如:7:20 seven twenty ; 8: 55 eight fiftyfive;h, system performance is not strong enough; more passive le名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 28 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 2. 使用介词 past 或 to;当分钟数 30 分钟时,使用介词 _ , “ 分钟数past 小时数” ;如:9:10 ten minutes past nine; 10: 3
9、0 half past ten; 当分钟数 30 分钟时,使用介词 _ ,“11: 40 twenty minutes to twelve.温馨提示:60分钟数 to 小时数 1” ; 如:1特别时间段的表示法:30 分钟可以使用 _代替; 15 分钟可以使用 _代替;如:5: 30 half past five; 9: 45 a quarter to ten ;2在某一时刻使用介词 _ ;“ What time is it ?”或“Whats the 3提问时间使用:time?”. 英语中的频度副词的用法英语中常用的频度副词及含义:从来没有 ,_ 有时 候 等,常用在行为动词前;如:_总是;
10、始终 , _ 通常 , _ I usually take a walk after dinner. 晚饭后我常常漫步;He never goes to school late. 他上学从不迟到;They sometimes eat lunch at school. 他们有时候在学校吃午饭; 才能提升训练 易错点针对训练.单项挑选 1. Either you or she _ on duty today, dont forget it. OK, I wont. Ais Bam C are Dbe 2. My parents ask me to finish my homework _ after
11、 school. Its a good habit. AoneBfirstCones D once .用 first, one, ones 或 once 填空1. He is the _ in the English test. 2. Please have an apple. Thanks, I have _. 3. These apples are green, and the red _ are in the basket. 4. He cleans his car _ a week. .用所给词的适当形式填空1. Either she or I _ be busy this week.
12、 2. Neither you nor he _ be at work now. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 28 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - he future. Second, construction, strictly i3. There _ be two books and a pen on the desk. 4. _arrive at school on time, he gets up very early. .同义句转换He has a job in town. He has _ _ _ _ in town. Unit 3
13、How do you get to school. . how 引导的一般现在时态的特别疑问句1. 特别疑问词 how 提问动作的 _;如: How do you go to school. “ 你如何上学呢?” I ride my bike to school. “ 我骑自行车去上学; ”2. 表达动作行为的方式,使用动词 take 乘坐 、ride 乘车 、walk步行 、fly 乘飞机 等;使用介词 by 等;主语take/ride/walk/fly to 地点主语go to 地点by 交通工具;如:1He takes the plane to Beijing. He _ _Beijin
14、g. He goes to Beijing by _.2She walks to school. She goes to school _ _. how far 与 how long 的区分how far 是提问两地之间的_,how long 用来提问_或某个事物的 _;如:It is five kilometers from my home to my school. 距离 _ _ is it from your home to your school. The river is 1,000 kilometers long. 距离 _ _ is the river. The meeting
15、is 2 hours. 时间段 _ _ is the meeting. . hundred 的两种用法1. hundreds of 名词复数,“ 数以百记的,成百上千的,” 表示一种“_ ” ;2. 数字hundred 名词复数,“, 百”,表示“_” ;如:There are hundreds of people on the island. 岛屿上有成百上千的人;He has five hundred interesting books. 他有五百本好玩的书籍; 才能提升训练 易错点针对训练. 单项挑选 1.The island is the biggest one _ islands.
16、Aamong hundred of Bamong three hundred Cbetween hundreds of h, system performance is not strong enough; more passive le名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 28 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - Dbetween three hundreds 2._ takes the old man a long time _ the door of his own. AIt; to open BIt; opening CThat; to open DT
17、hat; opens .用 among 或 between 填空1.In the word “ map” , letter “a”stands _ letter “m”and letter “ p” . 2. Look. There is a man standing _ the students.He is our teacher. .依据汉语提示完成句子1. He has _ _两百本 storybooks at home. 2. _ _ 成百上千的 people are relaxing on the square on hot summer nights. .同义句转换1. The g
18、irl is five years old. She is a _ girl. 2. He spends half an hour watching TV every night. _ _him thirty minutes _ _TV every night.Unit 4Dont eat in class .祈使句定义:用于表达命令、恳求、劝说、警告、禁止等的句子叫 _句;时态:使用 _时态;结构: 动词原形其他成分please. 否定祈使句在动词原形前面加 _ ;如:Be quiet in the classroom, please. 在教室里请保持寂静;Dont fight. 不要打架
19、.情态动词 have to 和 must 1.情态动词 have to 和 must 都表示“_” 的意思; have to 表示从 _条件上来看必需做某事;must 表示说话人_必需要做某事;如:There is no bus, you have to walk home. 没有公交车是客观条件 没有公共汽车,你必需走回家;I must study English well. 想学好英语是一种主观想法 我必需要学好英语;2.have to 有_、_和_的变化,而must 只有一种形式;如:He has to stay at home, its raining. 他必需待在家中,下雨了;名师归
20、纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 28 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - he future. Second, construction, strictly i3.在否定结构中dont have to 表示“_” , 而 mustnt 表示“_” ;如:You dont have to wait for him. 你没必要等他;You mustnt play with fire. Its dangerous. 你禁止玩火;那很危急;【练习吧】 1. Can I go to the park, Mum. Certainly. But you _be back b
21、efore six oclock. A. can B. may C. might D. must 2. You _ stop when the traffic light turns red. A. can B. have to C. need D. had better 3. _ come late to school tomorrow. A. Do B. Does C. Be D. Dont 易错点针对训练.用 wear,put on 或 dress 填空1. He _his coat and goes out. 2. She is_a red skirt today. 3. The li
22、ttle child can _himself now. .用 too many, too much 或 much too 填空1. There are _people and _traffic in the street. Its _crowded. 2. Watching TV _is bad for our health. .用 too, also 或 either 填空1. He speaks English. He can _ speak Chinese. 2. I like Mount Tai. He likes it, _. 3. She isnt late. I am not
23、late, _. .用适当的介词填空1. I am afraid you cant pass, because our boss is very strict _the quality of it. 2. All the workers cant go out at work. The boss are strict _them. .同义句转换He often wears an old shirt. He often _ _an old shirt. Unit 5 Why do you like pandas. 语法探究.why 引导的特别疑问句特别疑问副词 why 在句子中用来提问 _ ;结
24、构:Why dont/doesnt 主语其他?回答:Why 引起的特别疑问句只能用 because来回答;如:h, system performance is not strong enough; more passive le名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页,共 28 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - Why do you like monkeys. 你为什么喜爱猴子?Because they are very clever.由于它们很聪慧;. where 引导的特别疑问句特别疑问副词 where 在句子中用来提问 _;结构:Where be 主语其他?W
25、here do/does 主语动词原形其他?如:Where are you from. 你来自哪里?I am from Shandong. 我来自山东;Where does Peter live. 彼得住在哪里?He lives in UK. 他住在英国;.否定疑问句在本课中“Isnt she beautiful. ”是否定疑问句;结构:助动词与 not 的缩写式主语实义动词 其他?回答:回答时要“ 依据事实,前后一样,翻译相反”;如:Its raining all day. Isnt it boring. Yes, it is. I cant go out to play. “ 雨下了一成天
26、了;莫非不令人厌恶吗?”“ 不,是挺令人厌恶的;我不能出去玩了; ”【练习吧】 1. _are you from. Im from Changchun. A. When B. Where C. Who D. How 2. _ are you late today. _ there is so much traffic on my way here. I cant drive my car fast. A. Why; because B. Where; because C. Why; for D. When; since 才能提升训练 易错点针对训练. 单项挑选 1. Dont forget _
27、 the paper _ Mr. Smith this afternoon. Of course, I wont. Ato give; to B giving; to Cto give; for Dgiving; for 2. There is a big bridge made _ stones across the river. Its very useful. People use it to cross the river to the town. Afrom B Into Con D of .用所给词的适当形式填空1. Dont forget it. Dont worry. I st
28、ill remember _sendan 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页,共 28 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - he future. Second, construction, strictly iemail for you tonight. 2. I still remember my grandpa _teach me to play cards. .用 of 或 from 填空 1. The kite is made _paper. 2. Butter is made _milk. .依据汉语提示完成句子He doesnt know her n
29、ame, does he. _, _ _不,他知道 . Shes his best friend. Unit 6I m watching TV,. 语法探究现在进行时态1. 定义:现在进行时表示现在或现阶段正在进行或发生的_ 或存在的_ ;2.构成:助动词 beis/am/are v. ing;时间状语标志:now, at the moment, look, listen 或“Its某一时刻” 等;3.句式结构:确定句:主语am/is/are v. ing. 否定句:主语am/is/are not v. ing. Am/Is/Are 主语v. ing. 一般疑问句:确定、否定回答:Yes, I
30、 am./No, Im not. Yes, , is./No, isnt. Yes, , are./No, , arent. am/is/are 主语v. ing. 特别疑问句:特别疑问词4. v. ing 的构成方法:规章动词后加 ing;如:watch _ ; read _ ;listen _ ;以不发音字母e 结尾的动词去掉e, 再加 ing;如:make _; use _; exercise _; live _;以重读闭音节结尾的动词,末尾只有一个辅音字母时,双写这个辅音字母, 再加 ing; 如:put_; stop _; sit _ ; begin _;【练习吧】 1. 2022
31、衢州 Hush, be quiet. The baby _in the next room. Oh, sorry. A. sleeps B. slept C. is sleeping D. was sleeping 2.2022 广东 Dont bother him. He _to He is leaving for the weather report. another city. A. will listen B. is listening h, system performance is not strong enough; more passive le名师归纳总结 - - - - -
32、 - -第 8 页,共 28 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - C. listens D. listened 才能提升训练. 完形填空Its a fine Sunday morning. There _1_ many children in the park. They are _2_happily. Some are playing _3_ under a big tree. Some girls are singing and_4_. Some boys_5_climbing the hill. Li Leis_6_by the lake. Hes reading a s
33、tory. _7_is Wang Lin. Hes standing over there._8_ is he doing. Hes looking_9_ a nice butterfly 蝴蝶 . He _10_to catch it. 1.A. is B. are C. am D. be 2. A. playing B. sing C. dance D. laughing 3. A. the tennis B. the football C. games D. the basketball 4.A. danceing B. to dance C. dancing D. dance 5.A.
34、 are B. is C. am D. be 6.A. sitting B. sit C. sits D. sleeping 7.A. What B. Who C. Where D. When 8.A. Where B. What C. Who D. When 9.A. down B. after C. for D. at 10.A. want B. like C. wants D. likes .阅读懂得Many people like to watch TV. It is one of the most important activities of a day. TV brings th
35、e outside world closer to peoples homes. Some people say the world is now smaller than before because of TV. Perhaps they are right. Whats going on in other countries ?Whats the life like in the deepest parts of the sea. Well, just turn on the TV . You can see a lot and you can learn a lot. Of cours
36、e, people can also learn through reading or listening to the radio. But with TV they learn better and more easily. Why. Because they can hear and watch, too. TV helps to open our eyes. TV also helps to open our minds. TV often gives us new ideas. We learn newer and better ways of doing things. 1.Peo
37、ple do some important things in the day, but one of the most important things is to _. A. go shopping B. watch TV C. watch a football match D. go boating 2. It is not possible to see the life of fish in the deepest parts of the sea, is it. 名师归纳总结 A. Yes, it is. B. No, it isnt. 第 9 页,共 28 页C. Yes, it
38、 isnt. D. No, it is. - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - he future. Second, construction, strictly i 3. With TV people can learn things _ than only listening to the radio. A. better B. faster “C. more easily D. both A and C 4. In the sentence “ TV brings the outside world closer to peoples homes.” , the word closer”means “ _”A. to be closed B. shorter C. nearer D. farther 5. Which of the following is NOT true. A. Many people like watching TV best. B. Todays world itself is becoming smaller