《2022年人教版七级英语下册知识点总结及练习.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《2022年人教版七级英语下册知识点总结及练习.docx(53页珍藏版)》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - Unit 1 Can you play the guitar. .情态动词概念:情态动词表示说话人对所说动作的_;如:需要、可能、意愿、怀疑等;特点: 形式上没有 _和_的变化 ,有的没有 _变化; 不能单独作 _语,由于情态动词本身词义_ ;必需和不带“_ ” 的_ 连用;意义:情态动词一般有 _个意义;否定式:情态动词的否定式一般为在其后加 _;一般疑问句通常将其提到 _;一般疑问式:. 情态动词 can 的用法A. 意义 1. 表示 _;如:He can speak English very well.他英语说得很好;She can si
2、ng some English songs.她会唱几首英文歌曲;2. 表示 _;如:You can play the violin after school every day. 每天下课后你可以拉小提琴;Students cant take cell phones or Mp3 players to school.同学不答应带手机或MP3 到学校;3. 表示 _;如:Can you tell me an English story. 你能给我讲个英语故事吗?Could you help me with my English. 你能帮我学英语吗?温馨提示:上句中的could 是 can 的过去
3、式,用在一般现在时的句子中,表示比can 更客气的恳求;4. cant 表示 _ ;如: Is that Mr. Smith. 那是史密斯先生吗? That cant be him. He is in New York now. 那不行能是他;他现在在纽约呢;B. 句型变化 确定句:He can play the_drums. 否定句:He _play the drums. 一般疑问句:_he _the drums. 两种回答:Yes, he _ /No, he _对画线部分提问:_ _ he play. 才能提升训练.完形填空名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 33 页精
4、选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - Jack is my uncle. He is_1_the school music club.He likes music very much and he is a great_2_. He can play_3_drums very well. He has a daughter. She is my_4_. _5_name is June. She is only four years old, _6_she can play the guitar very well. She often goes to the music club_7
5、_her father on weekends. Do you_8_join the school music club?Please _9_Jack. His_10_is 3455678. 1.A.on Bin C of Dto 2.A.runner BMusician C movie star D actor 3.A.a Ban C the D/ 4.A.cousin BAunt C grandmother Dmother 5.A.She BHe CHis DHer 6.A.and Bto Cbut Dfor 7.A.with B and Cof D/ 8.A.want Bwant to
6、Clike Dgo 9.A.need BCall Cshow Dmeet 10.A.ID card number B room number Cphone number Dtelephone .阅读懂得Mr. and Mrs. Brown come from Sydney.They teach English in a middle school.They love their work.They have two children Jim and Sue.They are all in Hefei now. Mr. Brown can speak Chinese.He can do Chin
7、ese kung fu. Mr. Brown likes swimming and reading. But Mrs. Brown likes painting and playing Chinese chess. They often go swimming in the afternoon and play chess in the evening. On Sunday morning Mr. Brown do Chinese kung fu. Jim and Sue like playing games. They often play games with Chinese boys a
8、nd girls. Jims uncle, Green works on a farm near Sydney. He likes swimming, too. He also wants to work in Hefei. But he cant speak Chinese. So he is still in Australia and goes to Chinese classes every week. 1.Where are Jim and Sue from. ATheyre from America. BTheyre from Canada. CTheyre from Austra
9、lia. DTheyre from England. 2.What does Mrs. Brown like. AShe likes reading and swimming. BShe likes teaching and playing games. CShe likes painting and playing Chinese chess. DShe likes playing chess and do Chinese kung fu. 3.What does Sues uncle do. AHes a worker. B Hes a driver. CHes a farmer. D H
10、es a teacher. 4.What does Sues uncle like. AHe likes reading. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 33 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - BHe likes playing chess. CHe likes his work. DHe likes swimming 5.Who work in different countries now. AMr. and Mrs. Brown. BMr. Brown and his uncle. CMrs. Brown and her uncle. DMr.
11、 Brown and his brother . 单项挑选 1. Can you _ him to stop smoking. Sure. 2. AtellBsayCtalkDspeak The little boy _ English very_. Aspeaks; goodBspeaks; well Csays; well Dtells; well .用 good 或 well 填空1. He is a _ student; he is _ and studies_. 2. The food smells _ and it sells _. .使用适当的介词填空1. Running is
12、good_ a mans health. 2. Parents arent always good _ their children 3. The lady is very good _ her cat. 4. If you are not good _ driving, youd better keep the car away. .使用所给词的适当形式填空1. The book is very _ interest. 2. I need a_ relax holiday. 3. Are you _ interest in music. 4. He doesnt feel _ relax w
13、hen he is at work. Unit 2 What time do you go to school. . 一般现在时态特别疑问句的结构1. 结构:特别疑问词be 主语?特别疑问词助动词 do/does 主语实义动词?When/What time is the party. When do you go to school. What time does he go to work. 常用的特别疑问词:_ /_ _ 什么时候 , _ 什么地方 , _ 谁, _ 谁的 , _ 如何 ;2. 对画线部分提问:1They get dressed at_six. _ _ _ they get
14、 dressed. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 33 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 2She takes a walk at_nine. _ _ she _ a walk. 3He usually swims in_the_lake. _ _ he _ ?4Jack goes to school on_foot. _ _ Jack _ to school. 温馨提示:what time 对详细某一时刻进行提问;when 对笼统时间进行提问;. 英语时间表示法1. 使用数字 _ 数 _数;如:7:20 seven twenty ; 8: 55 e
15、ight fiftyfive;2. 使用介词 past 或 to;当分钟数 30 分钟时,使用介词 _ , “ 分钟数past 小时数” ;如:9:10 ten minutes past nine; 10: 30 half past ten; 当分钟数 30 分钟时,使用介词 _ ,“11: 40 twenty minutes to twelve.温馨提示:60分钟数 to 小时数 1” ; 如:1特别时间段的表示法:30 分钟可以使用 _代替; 15 分钟可以使用 _代替;如:5: 30 half past five; 9: 45 a quarter to ten ;2在某一时刻使用介词 _
16、 ;“ What time is it ?”或“Whats the 3提问时间使用:time?”. 英语中的频度副词的用法英语中常用的频度副词及含义:从来没有 ,_ 有时 候 等,常用在行为动词前;如:_总是;始终 , _ 通常 , _ I usually take a walk after dinner. 晚饭后我常常漫步;He never goes to school late. 他上学从不迟到;They sometimes eat lunch at school. 他们有时候在学校吃午饭; 才能提升训练.完形填空I _1_ a school girl.My school is far _
17、2_ my home.I must _3_ up very early every morning. I usually go to school by _4_.Every day it _5_ me about half an hour to get there.I have no time _6_ breakfast at home.I often have some bread _7_ breakfast on my bike.I dont want to _8_ late for the morning exercises.I have _9_ at school.Sometimes
18、I play basketball with my classmates after school.I often get _10_ at about 6:00. 名师归纳总结 1.A.beBamC isD are 第 4 页,共 33 页 2.A.at Bto Cin Dfrom 3.A.get B getting Cgets Dto get - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 4.A.a bike Bthe bike Cbike Dbikes 5.A.gets Bbrings Cuses D takes 6.A.has Bhave Chaving D
19、to have 7.A.to Bfor Clike Dwith 8.A.be B/ C go Dcome 9.A.supper B the supper Cbreakfast Dlunch 10.A.to school Bschool Cto home Dhome.阅读懂得Hans says to his friend Kurt, “ Im going to drive to London. ”Kurt says, “ Driving to London is very hard.You arent going to find your hotel.”But Hans is not afrai
20、d.He drives to Calais, puts his car on the ship, takes it off at Dover, and drives to London. He stops near the city and looks at his map. Then he drives into London, but he cant find his hotel. Hedrives round and round for an hour, and then he stops and gets out of his car. A taxi comes, and Hans s
21、tops it. “Take me to the Brussels Hotel, ”he says. But he cant get into the taxi: he gets back into his car. The taxi man laughs, but then he drives to the Brussels Hotel, and Hans follows him in his car. They reach the hotel in two minutes. 1.Hans goes to London by _. ACar B sea CAir Dboth sea and
22、land 2.Hans loses his way in _. ACalais B London C Dover D Brussels 3.Hans can not find his hotel because _. Ahe has a map Bhe has no map Cit is not easy to find the way Dhe is not good at driving 易错点针对训练.单项挑选 1. Either you or she _ on duty today, dont forget it. OK, I wont. Ais Bam C are Dbe 2. My
23、parents ask me to finish my homework _ after school. Its a good habit. AoneBfirstCones D once .用 first, one, ones 或 once 填空名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 33 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 1. He is the _ in the English test. 2. Please have an apple. Thanks, I have _. 3. These apples are green, and the red _
24、are in the basket. 4. He cleans his car _ a week. .用所给词的适当形式填空1. Either she or I _ be busy this week. 2. Neither you nor he _ be at work now. 3. There _ be two books and a pen on the desk. 4. _arrive at school on time, he gets up very early. .同义句转换He has a job in town. He has _ _ _ _ in town. Unit 3
25、 How do you get to school. . how 引导的一般现在时态的特别疑问句1. 特别疑问词 how 提问动作的 _;如: How do you go to school. “ 你如何上学呢?” I ride my bike to school. “ 我骑自行车去上学; ”2. 表达动作行为的方式,使用动词 take 乘坐 、ride 乘车 、walk步行 、fly 乘飞机 等;使用介词 by 等;主语take/ride/walk/fly to 地点主语go to 地点by 交通工具;如:1He takes the plane to Beijing. He _ _Beiji
26、ng. He goes to Beijing by _. 2She walks to school. She goes to school _ _. how far 与 how long 的区分how far 是提问两地之间的_,how long 用来提问_或某个事物的 _;如:It is five kilometers from my home to my school. 距离 _ _ is it from your home to your school. The river is 1,000 kilometers long. 距离 _ _ is the river. The meetin
27、g is 2 hours. 时间段 _ _ is the meeting. . hundred 的两种用法1. hundreds of 名词复数,“ 数以百记的,成百上千的,” 表示一种“_ ” ;2. 数字hundred 名词复数,“ 百”,表示“_” ;如:There are hundreds of people on the island. 岛屿上有成百上千的人;He has five hundred interesting books. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页,共 33 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 他有五百本好玩的书籍; 才能提升训练
28、.完形填空Some day little cars may take the place of todays cars. If everyone_1_such a little car in the future, there will be less pollution in the air and there will be more parking space in cities, and the streets will be_2_crowded.The space now for one car of the usual size can hold_3_one such little
29、 car. The little cars will_4_much less to own and to drive.Driving will be_5_, too, because these little cars can go only 50 kilometers an hour. The cars of the future will be fine for going _6_the city, but they will not be useful for going far away. The little car needs only two batteries 电池 one b
30、attery for the motor, and _7_for the horn and the lights. If we still _8_ the big cars along with the small ones, we will need to _9_ two kinds of roads. Some roads will be used _10_ the big fast cars, and other roads will be needed for the small, slower ones. 1.A.drives Bsits Cmakes D sells 2.A.mor
31、e Bless C much D fewer 3.A.at most Bno more Cless than Dmore than 4.A.pay BSpend Ccost Dhave 5.A.faster Bharder Csafer Dmore dangerous 6.A.over BAround Cfrom Dpast 7.A.another BOne Cthe other D others 8.A.think Buse Cpark Dlove 9.A.build Bput Cfind D open 10.A.to Bas Cfor Din .阅读懂得Train From To Depa
32、rture Arrival No. Time Time 11 Beijing Shengyang 6:35 17:50 186 Chengdu Taiyuan 22:50 5:05 185 Taiyuan Chengdu 13:09 19:30 271 Tianjin Beijing 8:35 10:21 1.The train from Beijing to Shenyang leaves at _. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页,共 33 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - A5:05B6:35 C8:35 D17:50 2.We have to sp
33、end _ on the train if we go to Shenyang from Beijing. A17 hours and 50 minutes B24 hours and 25 minutes C6 hours and 35 minutes D11 hours and 15 minutes 3.If you want to go to Chengdu from Taiyuan, you can take the _ train. ANo.11 BNo.185 CNo.186 DNo.271 4.The No.186 train arrives in Taiyuan at_. A1
34、0: 50 am. B1: 50 pm. C5:05 am. D5: 05 pm. 5.It takes_from Tianjin to Beijing by train. Aabout 2 hours Bhalf an hour Cabout an hour D more than 2 hours 易错点针对训练. 单项挑选 1.The island is the biggest one _ islands. Aamong hundred of Bamong three hundred Cbetween hundreds of Dbetween three hundreds 2._ take
35、s the old man a long time _ the door of his own. AIt; to open BIt; opening CThat; to open DThat; opens .用 among 或 between 填空1.In the word “ map” , letter “a”stands _ letter “m”and letter “ p” . 2. Look. There is a man standing _ the students.He is our teacher. .依据汉语提示完成句子1. He has _ _两百本 storybooks
36、at home. 2. _ _ 成百上千的 people are relaxing on the square on hot summer nights. .同义句转换1. The girl is five years old. She is a _ girl. 2. He spends half an hour watching TV every night. _ _him thirty minutes _ 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页,共 33 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - _TV every night.Unit 4Dont eat in cl
37、ass .祈使句定义:用于表达命令、恳求、劝说、警告、禁止等的句子叫 _句;时态:使用 _时态;结构: 动词原形其他成分please. 否定祈使句在动词原形前面加 _ ;如:Be quiet in the classroom, please. 在教室里请保持寂静;Dont fight. 不要打架.情态动词 have to 和 must 1.情态动词 have to 和 must 都表示“_” 的意思; have to 表示从 _条件上来看必需做某事;must 表示说话人_必需要做某事;如:There is no bus, you have to walk home. 没有公交车是客观条件 没有
38、公共汽车,你必需走回家;I must study English well. 想学好英语是一种主观想法 我必需要学好英语;2.have to 有_、_和_的变化,而must 只有一种形式;如:He has to stay at home, its raining. 他必需待在家中,下雨了;3.在否定结构中dont have to 表示“_” , 而 mustnt 表示“_” ;如:You dont have to wait for him. 你没必要等他;You mustnt play with fire. Its dangerous. 你禁止玩火;那很危急;【练习吧】 1. Can I go
39、 to the park, Mum. Certainly. But you _be back before six oclock. A. can B. may C. might D. must 2. You _ stop when the traffic light turns red. A. can B. have to C. need D. had better 3. _ come late to school tomorrow. A. Do B. Does C. Be D. Dont . 完形填空Mary is an American _1_. She is now in Beijing with _2_parents. Mary doesnt know Chinese, but she is trying to study and _3_ it. Its Sunday morning. She goes out. She is going to the _4_to see the elephants and monkeys, but she doesnt know how to get _5_. She as