《2022年各省市英语高考真题分类主谓一致.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2022年各省市英语高考真题分类主谓一致.docx（6页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载14. The number of people invitedfifty, but a number of them absent for differentreasons. （1996年全国） A. were; wasB. was; was C. was; wereD. were; were 答案： C 此题考查主谓一样；The number of 表示“ 的数目”,后面谓语动词要用单数；a number of them 这里表示 “ 他们中的一些人” 后面谓语动词要用复数；受邀请人员的数目是 50 人,但是他们中的一些人
2、由于各种各样的缘由没能出席；30Most of what has been said about the Smiths _ also true of the Johnsons（2006 安徽）Aare B is Cbeing Dto be 答案： B 此题考查语法主谓一样；Most 后面接定语（宾语从句）,主语为单数；此题意思：对于 Simith 一家所说的绝大部分对于Johnsons 一家也是对的；17 . The teacher together with the students _ discussing Reading Skills that _ newly published in
3、America . （2022 四川）A. are ; were B. is ; were C. are ; was D. is ; was答案： D 句意：老师和同学们在争论美国刚出版的阅读技巧一书；不难看出主句的主语是 the teacher ,together with the students 第三人称单数形式；是附加部分, 而 Reading Skills 是一个书名也应当用28. At present, one of the arguments in favor of the new airport _ that it will bring a lot of jobs to the
4、 area. （2022 江西）A. is B. are C. will be D. was 答案：A 句意：目前,人们赞成建一座机场理由之一是它将给这个地区带来许多的就业机会；此题考察动词时态,At present =Now 是解题的关键；33. Either you or one of your students _ to attend the meeting that is due tomorrow.（2022湖南）A. are B. is C. have D. be 答案：B 句意：要么是你要么是你的一名同学应当出席明天的会议；该题考查的是主谓一样,依据就近一样原就,one of yo
5、ur students 的中心词为one,谓语动词该用单数,在本句中is to do 表示应当（ should）；15. Did you go to the show last night. Yeah. Every boy and girl in the area _invited （2022 陕西）A. were B. have been C. has been D. was 答案： D 句意： 你昨晚去看演出了吗？去了,这个地方的每一个人都被邀请了；主语是 every boy and girl= every boy and every girl, 谓语动词用单数,又依据时态,可知D 项正确
6、；30. We live day by day, but in the great things, the time of days and weeks _ so small that a day is unimportant. （2007 湖南）C. has been D. have been A. is B. are 答案： A the time of days and weeks 是主语,表示单数,所以谓语动词要用单数形式；依据所供应的情形we live day by day 可判定出要用一般现在时,表示常常性的动作或存在的状态；25. A survey of the opinions
7、of experts_that three hours of outdoor exercise a week_ good for onealth. （2007 江西）A. show; are B. shows; is C. show; is D. shows; are 答案： B 主语 a survey of the opinions of experts 表示单数,所以要用 shows；three hours of outdoor exercise a week 表示时间,所以也表示单数,要用 is；27. The father as well as his three children _
8、 skating on the frozen river every Sunday 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 4 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - afternoon in winter.2006 辽宁 学习必备欢迎下载A. is going B. go C. goes D. are going every 答案： C 这个句子的主语是the father, 所以其谓语动词要用单数形式；再依据时间状语Sunday afternoon in winter可判定出要用一般现在时,表示常常性动作；34. A poet and artist _ comi
9、ng to speak to us about Chinese literature and painting tomorrow afternoon. （2006 江苏）A. is B. are C. was D. were 答案： Aa poet and artist 是同一个人,即表示某人既是诗人,又是画家；所以其谓语动词要用单数形式； 现在进行时可以表示将来按方案或支配发生的动作,爱你状语连用；并可以与表示将来的实际7. The company had about 20 notebook computers but only one-third _ used regularly. Now
10、 we have 60 working all day long. （2006 浙江）A. is B. are C. was D. were 答案： D 一般来讲,分数作主语时,其谓语动词用单数仍是用复数由被修饰的名词打算,one-third 表示全部笔记本电脑的 1/3,是复数；本句的时态是过去时,因此应当用 were；30Most of what has been said about the Simiths also true of the Johnsons（2006 安徽）Aare Bis Cbeing D to be 答案： B “ what has been said about
11、the Smile 是主语从句,表示单数,most 的单复数由 Of后的成分打算,谓语动词用单数形式being 和 to be 都是非谓语动词,不能作为答案；12.Theconstruetion of the two new railway lines_by now.2006 陕西 A.has completed B.have completed C.have been completed D.has been completed 答案： D by now 意为 “到现在为止 ”,常与现在完成时连用,表示到现在为止已经完成的动作；句子的主语是 the construction ,所以谓语动词要
12、用单数形式；the construction 是 complete的动作被执行者,所以要用被动语态；20. As you can see, the number of cars on our roads _ rising these days.2006 全国二 A was keeping B keep C keeps D were keeping 答案： C一般现在时表示常常的、习惯性的动作或存在的状态；也表示说话者的态度、才能或自然现象等等；依据as you can see可判定出要用一般现在时,表示常常发生的动作；the number of 表示 “ 数量 ”,其谓语动词要用单数形式；31
13、. Professor Smith, along with his assistants,_ on the project day and night to meet the deadline.2005 上海 A. work B. working C. is working D. are working 答案： C现在进行时可以表示目前这一阶段中正在做的事；选 is working ；Professor Smith 是主语,所以要21Nowadays, a large number of women, especially those from the countryside, _ in th
14、e clothing industry.2005 辽宁 Ais working B works Cwork Dworked 答案： C 依据时间状语 nowadays 可判定出用一般现在时,表示常常发生的动作或存在的状态；句子的主语是 a large number of woman ,是复数,所以要用 work 作谓语；25. With more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good earth _ each year.2005 山东 A. is washing away B. is being washed away C. are
15、washing away D. are being washed away 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 4 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 答案： D 学习必备欢迎下载“ 大量的 ” ；谓语动词一般quantities of 可用于可数名词或不行数名词前,意思是用复数形式；28. The teacher, with 6 girls and 8 boys of her class, _ visiting a museum when the earthquake struck. 2004 北京 A. was B. were C. had been D
16、. would be 答案： A the teacher 是句子的主语,谓语动词要用单数形式；6 girls and 8 boys of her class作介词 with 的宾语；24She has set a new record ,that is ,the sales of her latest book _ 50 million.2004 福建 Ahave reached B has reached Care reaching Dhad reached 答案： A 所供应的情形 She has set a new record 说明他的销售额已经达到了 5 千万,要用现在完成时；其主语
17、是 the sales,所以要用 have reached；21. All the employees except the manager_to work online at home.2004 广东 A. encourages B. encourage C. is encouraged D. are encouraged 答案： D encourage 与 employees 是动宾关系,要用被动语态；谓语动词要用复数形式；manager 作 except 的宾语；all the employees 作主语,9. As a result of the serious flood, two-
18、thirds of the buildings in the area _ .（2007 陕西）A. need repairing B. needs to repair C. needs repairing D. need to repair 答案： A 考查主谓一样和 need 的用法； “ two-thirds of the buildings 作主语,表示复数,所以要用 need；分数作主语时, 谓语动词是用单数仍是复数由被修饰的名词打算；need doing sth表示 “需要作某事 ”,是主动形式表被动意思；need to do sth 需要做某事 ”,表示主动；29. Will y
19、ou go skiing with me this winter vacation. （2002 上海）It _. A. all depend B. all depends C. is all depended D. is all depending 答案： B it 是第三人称,由于动词要用第三人称单数形式,“ it all depends 是个常用语,表示“ 看情形而定 ”；20XX 年高考英语试题分类汇编 主谓一样15Such poets as Shakespearewidely read,of whose works,however,somedifficult to understan
20、d四川 15 Aare；are Bis；is Care；is Dis：are 答案： A 考查主谓一样；主句中的主语应为 poets,谓语动词用复数,其后的非限制性定语从句的主语应为some of whose works;谓语动词也应是复数, 应选 A；33. Listening to loud music at rock concerts caused hearing loss in some teenagers.（10 湖南）A. is B. are C. has D. have 答案 ：C 考点 ：主谓一样解析 ：依据动名词短语作主语,句子的谓语动词用单数形式,由此排除 B、D 两项,依
21、据主语与 caused的主动关系,排除 A 项15 Such poets as Shakespearewidely read,of whose works ,however,somedifficult to understand（10 四川）Aare；are Bis；is C are；is D is： are 答案 ：A 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 4 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载考点 ：考查主谓一样；解析 ：主句中的主语应为 poets,谓语动词用复数, 其后的非限制性定语从句的主语应为 some of whose wor
22、ks ,谓语动词也应是复数；应选 A ；9.Barbara is easy to recognize as shes the only one of the wome n who_evening dress.（10 全国）A.wear B.wears C.has worn D.have worn 答案 ：B 解析 ：考查主谓一样和时态；第一the only one of 为先行词时,定语从句修饰的是one,即 one 是主语,而非后面的复数women,依据主谓一样的原就,谓语动词应当用复数,排除 A ,D；另外,从 “ is ”可以看出句子是要表示一种习惯,因此要用一般现在时,排除 C,应选 A 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 4 页