《2022年各省市英语高考真题分类主谓一致 .pdf》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2022年各省市英语高考真题分类主谓一致 .pdf（4页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、学习必备欢迎下载14. The number of people invitedfifty, but a number of them absent for differentreasons. （1996年全国） A. were; wasB. was; was C. was; wereD. were; were 答案： C 本题考查主谓一致。The number of 表示“的数目” ，后面谓语动词要用单数。a number of them 这里表示 “他们中的一些人”后面谓语动词要用复数。受邀请人员的数目是50 人，但是他们中的一些人因为各种各样的原因没能出席。30Most of what
2、has been said about the Smiths _ also true of the Johnsons （2006 安徽）Aare B is Cbeing Dto be 答案： B 本题考查语法主谓一致。Most 后面接定语（宾语从句），主语为单数。本题意思：对于 Simith 一家所说的绝大部分对于Johnsons一家也是对的。17 . The teacher together with the students _ discussing Reading Skills that _ newly published in America . （2009 四川）A. are ; w
3、ere B. is ; were C. are ; was D. is ; was答案： D 句意：老师和同学们在讨论美国刚出版的阅读技巧一书。不难看出主句的主语是 the teacher ,together with the students 是附加部分， 而 Reading Skills 是一个书名也应该用第三人称单数形式。28. At present, one of the arguments in favor of the new airport _ that it will bring a lot of jobs to the area. （2009 江西）A. is B. are
4、C. will be D. was 答案：A 句意：目前，人们赞成建一座机场理由之一是它将给这个地区带来很多的就业机会。本题考察动词时态，At present =Now 是解题的关键。33. Either you or one of your students _ to attend the meeting that is due tomorrow.（2009湖南）A. are B. is C. have D. be 答案：B 句意：要么是你要么是你的一名学生应该出席明天的会议。该题考查的是主谓一致，按照就近一致原则，one of your students 的中心词为one，谓语动词该用单数
5、，在本句中is to do 表示应该（ should） 。15. Did you go to the show last night? Yeah. Every boy and girl in the area _invited （2008 陕西）A. were B. have been C. has been D. was 答案： D 句意： 你昨晚去看演出了吗？去了，这个地方的每一个人都被邀请了。主语是 every boy and girl= every boy and every girl, 谓语动词用单数，又根据时态，可知D 项正确。30. We live day by day, but
6、 in the great things, the time of days and weeks _ so small that a day is unimportant. （2007 湖南）A. is B. are C. has been D. have been 答案： A the time of days and weeks 是主语，表示单数，所以谓语动词要用单数形式。根据所提供的情景we live day by day 可判断出要用一般现在时，表示经常性的动作或存在的状态。25. A survey of the opinions of experts_that three hours
7、of outdoor exercise a week_ good for one s health. （2007 江西）A. show; are B. shows; is C. show; is D. shows; are 答案： B主语 a survey of the opinions of experts表示单数，所以要用shows。three hours of outdoor exercise a week 表示时间，所以也表示单数，要用is。27. The father as well as his three children _ skating on the frozen rive
8、r every Sunday 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 4 页学习必备欢迎下载afternoon in winter.(2006 辽宁 ) A. is going B. go C. goes D. are going 答案： C 这个句子的主语是the father, 所以其谓语动词要用单数形式。再根据时间状语every Sunday afternoon in winter可判断出要用一般现在时，表示经常性动作。34. A poet and artist _ coming to speak to us about
9、Chinese literature and painting tomorrow afternoon. （2006 江苏）A. is B. are C. was D. were 答案： Aa poet and artist 是同一个人，即表示某人既是诗人，又是画家。所以其谓语动词要用单数形式。 现在进行时可以表示将来按计划或安排发生的动作，并可以与表示将来的实际爱你状语连用。7. The company had about 20 notebook computers but only one-third _ used regularly. Now we have 60 working all
10、day long. （2006 浙江）A. is B. are C. was D. were 答案： D 一般来讲，分数作主语时，其谓语动词用单数还是用复数由被修饰的名词决定，one-third 表示全部笔记本电脑的1/3，是复数。本句的时态是过去时，因此应该用were。30Most of what has been said about the Simiths also true of the Johnsons （2006 安徽）Aare Bis Cbeing D to be 答案： B “what has been said about the Smile”是主语从句，表示单数，most
11、的单复数由Of后的成分决定，谓语动词用单数形式being 和 to be 都是非谓语动词，不能作为答案。12.Theconstruetion of the two new railway lines_by now.(2006陕西 ) A.has completed B.have completed C.have been completed D.has been completed 答案： D by now 意为 “ 到现在为止 ” ，常与现在完成时连用，表示到现在为止已经完成的动作。 句子的主语是the construction ， 所以谓语动词要用单数形式。the construction
12、 是 complete的动作被执行者，所以要用被动语态。20. As you can see, the number of cars on our roads _ rising these days.(2006 全国二 ) A was keeping B keep C keeps D were keeping 答案： C一般现在时表示经常的、习惯性的动作或存在的状态；也表示说话者的态度、能力或自然现象等等。根据as you can see可判断出要用一般现在时，表示经常发生的动作。the number of 表示 “ 数量 ” ，其谓语动词要用单数形式。31. Professor Smith,
13、 along with his assistants,_ on the project day and night to meet the deadline.(2005 上海 ) A. work B. working C. is working D. are working 答案： C现在进行时可以表示目前这一阶段中正在做的事。Professor Smith 是主语，所以要选 is working。21Nowadays, a large number of women, especially those from the countryside, _ in the clothing indus
14、try.(2005 辽宁 ) Ais working B works Cwork Dworked 答案： C 根据时间状语nowadays 可判断出用一般现在时，表示经常发生的动作或存在的状态。句子的主语是a large number of woman ，是复数，所以要用work 作谓语。25. With more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good earth _ each year.(2005 山东) A. is washing away B. is being washed away C. are washing away D
15、. are being washed away 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 4 页学习必备欢迎下载答案： D quantities of 可用于可数名词或不可数名词前，意思是“ 大量的 ” 。谓语动词一般用复数形式。28. The teacher, with 6 girls and 8 boys of her class, _ visiting a museum when the earthquake struck. (2004 北京 ) A. was B. were C. had been D. would be
16、答案： A the teacher 是句子的主语，谓语动词要用单数形式。6 girls and 8 boys of her class作介词 with 的宾语。24She has set a new record ,that is ,the sales of her latest book _ 50 million.(2004 福建) Ahave reached B has reached Care reaching Dhad reached 答案： A 所提供的情景She has set a new record 说明他的销售额已经达到了5 千万，要用现在完成时。其主语是the sales，
17、所以要用have reached。21. All the employees except the manager_to work online at home.(2004 广东 ) A. encourages B. encourage C. is encouraged D. are encouraged 答案： D encourage 与 employees 是动宾关系，要用被动语态。all the employees 作主语，谓语动词要用复数形式。manager 作 except 的宾语。9. As a result of the serious flood, two-thirds of
18、the buildings in the area _ .（2007 陕西）A. need repairing B. needs to repair C. needs repairing D. need to repair 答案： A 考查主谓一致和need 的用法。 “two -thirds of the buildings”作主语，表示复数，所以要用 need。分数作主语时， 谓语动词是用单数还是复数由被修饰的名词决定。need doing sth表示 “ 需要作某事 ” ，是主动形式表被动意思；need to do sth “需要做某事 ” ，表示主动。29. Will you go s
19、kiing with me this winter vacation? （2002 上海）It _. A. all depend B. all depends C. is all depended D. is all depending 答案： B it 是第三人称，因为动词要用第三人称单数形式，“it all depends” 是个常用语，表示“ 看情况而定 ” 。20XX 年高考英语试题分类汇编 主谓一致15 Such poets as Shakespearewidely read， of whose works， however， somedifficult to understand(
20、四川 15) Aare；are Bis；is Care；is Dis：are 答案： A考查主谓一致。主句中的主语应为poets，谓语动词用复数，其后的非限制性定语从句的主语应为some of whose works;谓语动词也应是复数， 故选 A。33. Listening to loud music at rock concerts caused hearing loss in some teenagers. （10 湖南）A. is B. are C. has D. have 答案 ：C 考点 ：主谓一致解析 ：根据动名词短语作主语，句子的谓语动词用单数形式，由此排除B、D 两项，根据主
21、语与 caused的主动关系，排除A 项15 Such poets as Shakespearewidely read ，of whose works ，however，somedifficult to understand （10 四川）Aare；are Bis；is C are；is D is： are 答案 ：A 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 4 页学习必备欢迎下载考点 ：考查主谓一致。解析 ：主句中的主语应为poets,谓语动词用复数， 其后的非限制性定语从句的主语应为some of whose works ，
22、谓语动词也应是复数。故选A。9.Barbara is easy to recognize as she s the only one of the women who_evening dress.（10 全国）A.wear B.wears C.has worn D.have worn 答案 ：B 解析 ：考查主谓一致和时态。首先the only one of .为先行词时，定语从句修饰的是one，即 one 是主语，而非后面的复数women，根据主谓一致的原则，谓语动词应该用复数，排除 A，D。另外，从 “is ”可以看出句子是要表示一种习惯，因此要用一般现在时，排除C，故选 A 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 4 页