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1、九年级第一学期牛津英语知识点梳理及配套练习Unit 3 Head to Head Words 中考考纲词汇1opinion ?pinj ?n n. 想法；看法；意见2responsibility ris.p?ns?biliti n. 责任responsiblerisp?ns?bl adj. 负责的；承担义务的response risp?ns n. 反应 ,回答 ,响应3death de n. 死；死亡die dai v. 死dead ded adj. 死的4respect rispekt n. 慎重对待；尊重5faithfully feifuliadv. 忠实地；忠诚地faithful fei
2、fuliadj. 忠实的；忠诚的6mess mes n. 杂乱；粪便7result riz ?lt n. 后果；结果8bite bait v. 咬bite bit bitten 9extremely ikstri:mli adv. 极其；非常extreme ikstri:m . adj. 极度的 ,极端的 ,尽头的10unhappy ?nh?pi adj. 不快乐的 ,不幸福的 ,悲伤的happy h?pi adj. 高兴的happily h?pili adv. 幸福地 ,快乐地happiness h?pinis n. 幸福 ,快乐11surprised s?praizd adj. 惊讶的Sb
3、. be surprised at sth. / to do sth. 某人感到吃惊做某事surprising s?praizi? adj. 令人惊讶的Sth.be surprising 某事是令人惊讶的surprise s?praiz n. 惊奇v. 使惊奇12shocked ?kt adj. 震惊的13salary s?l ?ri n. 薪金；薪水14certain s?:t?n adj. 一定（量）的15goldfish g?ldfi? n. 金鱼16apologize ?p?l?d?aiz v. 道歉apologize to sb,for sth, 为某事向某人道歉apology ?p
4、?l?d?i n. 道歉17review rivju: n. （书刊、戏剧、电影等的）评论（= go over v. 复习）view vju: n. 视野 ,风景 ,见解非中考考纲词汇18*cute kju:t adj. 可爱的；漂亮迷人的19*fur f?: n. （动物的）毛皮Phrases 中考考纲词汇20from side to side 从左到右21grow up 成长；长大22according to ?k?:di? t? prep. 据（ 所说）23care for 关爱（=look after / take care of ）名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - -
5、 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 1 页，共 10 页 - - - - - - - - - 24in one s opinion 依某人的看法25as a result 因此；结果26what s more 而且27clean out 把（某物） 内部彻底打扫干净28right now 立即；马上（= immediately / at once / right away / in no time ）29make a complaint meik ? k?mpleint 投诉30(be)wrong with 有问题；有毛病
6、（=(be) the matter with ）31not only.but(also)不但 而且 32allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事Sb. be allowed to do sth. 被允许做某事33pick up 捡起34learn from 向学习35living thing 生物36create a lot of mess 制造很多垃圾37bark at sb. 朝某人犬吠38stop from 阻止（=keepfrom / proventfrom）39a small number of 一小部分40notbut 不是而是41makefeel 使感到42pay
7、 for 支付Paraphrase 中考考纲词汇43extremely adv. very 极其；非常44faithfully adv. in a way that you can trust 忠实地；忠诚地45opinion n. feelings or thoughts about somebody or something 想法；看法；意见46regularly adv. often 定期地 ,有规律地47responsibility n. a duty to be in charge of something 责任48train v. teach 训练 ,教养49according t
8、o prep. as said by someone or something very much 据（ 所说）50care for love or like someone or something very much 关爱51grow up develop 成长；长大52have no choice not in a position to decide 没有选择1. 重点难点1. 重点词汇（考纲词汇）1. responsibility n. 责任例句： He has responsibility for managing this hotel. responsible adj. 负责的；
9、承担义务的be responsible for 对 .负责的Do you know who was responsible for designing this building? 2. death n. 死，死亡名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 2 页，共 10 页 - - - - - - - - - His sudden death surprised all of us. die v. 死His parents died in a car accident. de
10、ad adj. 死的Tom s grandfather has been dead for two years. dying adj. 临终的；垂死的He is a doctor who cares for the dying. 3. respect v. 慎重对待；尊重She has always been honest and that s why I respect her. respect n. 尊重；尊敬I have the greatest respect for him. respectable adj. 体面地；值得尊敬的He is a highly respectable m
11、an. respectful adj. 表示敬意的；尊敬的We stood at a respectful distance. 4. faithfully adv. 忠诚地；忠实地She promised faithfully not to tell anyone my secret. faithful adj. 忠诚的；忠实的I have been a faithful reader of Crazy English for many years. faith n. 信任；相信I have great faith in my country. 5. extremely adv. 极其；非常I
12、t is extremely important to have security check before entering the Expo Site. extreme adj. 极度的；极大的We are working under extreme pressure at the moment. 6. unhappy adj. 不快乐的；不幸福的；悲伤的He was unhappy because he failed in the exam. unhappiness n. 忧愁；苦恼Who knows my unhappiness? unhappily adv. 不高兴地We went
13、away unhappily. happy adj. 高兴得My parents are happy with my homework. 7. surprised adj. 惊讶的They were surprised to find that Peter had stolen the money. surprise n. 惊奇v. 使惊奇It surprises me that he has never been to Hong Kong. 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - -
14、- 第 3 页，共 10 页 - - - - - - - - - What a nice surprise! surprising adj. 令人吃惊的It is not surprising that more and more people are pouring into Shanghai. be surprised at 想不到；吃惊于I was surprised at how fast the boy ran. to one s surprise 使感到惊奇的是To my great surprise, Bill passed the English exam. 8. shock
15、adj. 震惊的For a few seconds we stood in shocked silence. shock n. 令人震惊的事v. 使震惊Seeing a mouse in the bedroom is really a shock to her. We were all shocked at the news of his death. shocking adj. 令人震惊的Nobody believed this shocking new. 9. certain adj. 一定量的That s true, to a certain extent. certainly adv.
16、 确定地；当然；行I m certainly never going there again. 10. in one s opinion 在某人看来In my opinion, it will be an interesting trip. In my opinion, he is not the right person to give a speech. 11. care for 关爱She moved back home to care for her elderly parents. 近义词： look after take care of The baby needs to be l
17、ooked after well. Who s taking care of the children while you are away? 12. as a result 因此；结果He made a big mistake and as a result he lost his job. 13. what s more 而且He is clever, and what s more he is hard-working. 近义词： besides, in addition 14. right now 立即；马上We should start work right now. 近义词： im
18、mediately at once When he heard the news, he rushed out of the room immediately. It s ten o clock. You must set off at once. 15. clean out 把（某物）内部彻底打扫干净名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 4 页，共 10 页 - - - - - - - - - I must clean the fish tank out. 16. mak
19、e a complaint 投诉I d like to make a complaint about noise. complain (to somebody) about something 向某人投诉某事I m going to complain to the manager about this. 17. be wrong with 有问题；有毛病There is something wrong with my throat. There is nothing wrong with my computer. 词性转换change v. 改变，变化-changeable adj. 多变的，
20、易变的response n. 回答，答复-responsible adj. 有责任心的，负责任的-responsibility n. 责任care n.& v. 关心；在意-careful adj. 细心的；仔细的-carefully adv. 认真地；仔细的-careless adj. 不仔细的die(died, died) v. 死亡，去世-dead adj. 死亡的-death n. 死亡-dying adj. 垂死的live v. 生活；居住-life n. 生命；生活-alive adj. 活着的-living adj. 有生命的faith n. 忠诚，中心-faithful adj
21、. 忠诚的，衷心的-faithfully adv. 忠诚地，衷心地enjoy v. 欣赏；享受-enjoyable adj. 愉快的free adj.& adv. 自由的 /地-freedom n. 自由frighten v. 恐吓，使 害怕-frightening adj. 吓人的-frighten adj. 人受惊的-fright n. 害怕regular adj. 规则的；有规律的-regularly adv. 规则地；有规律地-irregular adj. 不规则的-*regularity n. 规则；规律happy adj. 开心的，幸福的-happily adv. 开心地，幸福地-
22、happiness n. 开心，幸福-unhappy adj. 不开心的，不幸福的-unhappily adv. 不开心地，不幸福地create v. 创造-*creativity n. 创造性，创造力名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 5 页，共 10 页 - - - - - - - - - -creative adj. 创造性的sleep n. & v. 睡眠-sleepy adj. 瞌睡的-asleep adj. 入睡的-*sleepless adj. 睡不着的me
23、ss n. 混乱-messy adj. 混乱的real adj. 真实的-really adv. 真正地-realize v. 实现；意识到respect n. & v. 尊敬；尊重-*respectable adj. 可敬的2重点句型1.It s nice to pick them up and hold them in our arms, and it s wonderful to see them growing up quickly. -句中的 “ It is + 形容词 +to do something” 这一句型结构意思是“做是”It is interesting to go fi
24、shing. It is difficult to solve this problem in 10 minutes. -句中的 pick up 意为“抱起”He picked up all the books and went away. The boy picked up the rabbit and took it home. 当有代词出现的时候，代词应放在pick 和 up 之间，如：Don t throw away the rubbish. Pick it up. -句中的 see them growing up意为“看着它们长大” 。See有两种常见用法：see somebody
25、do something 和 see somebody doing something. 前者常指看到了整个动作过程，动词不定式表示整个活动或整个事件从头到尾的全过程；而后者表示看到某个正在进行中的活动。The man saw the robbers leave the hotel. We can see birds flying along the river. 2.Young people can learn how to care for others and how to respect all living things by keeping a pet dog. -句中的 how
26、to 是带 wh-疑问句的动词不定式，最常用作动词和介词的宾语。如：I couldn t decide which bicycle to buy. The doctor gave us a talk on how to prevent a cold. -句中的 care for 意为“关爱” 。如：Ben cared for others more than himself. Everybody cares for him. 3.This stops their neighbours from getting any sleep. -句中的 stopfrom 意为“阻止。 。 ”如：Nothi
27、ng will stop us from reaching our aims. The difficult problems stop us from getting further. 与 stop from 结构相似的表达有：preventfrom, keepfrom 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 6 页，共 10 页 - - - - - - - - - His illness prevented him from speaking. Reading books
28、keeps us from getting bored. 4.This may make the dogs feel extremely unhappy. -句中的 makefeel 意为“使。 。感到”，这种结构是动词后面跟不带to的不定式。-句中的 feel unhappy 意为“感到不高兴” 。Feel 是连系动词，后面跟形容词。This coat feels soft. 5.Finally, paying for dog food and visiting the vet can be expensive. -句中的 pay for 意为“支付”。常用的句型结构为：somebody p
29、ay money for something,如：I paid a lot of money for many flat. Payfor 可与 spend on 或 cost 进行句型转换。Tina usually spends a lot of money on books. The ticket for Expo cost me 160 yuan. 3语法：1. 被动语态 2 含有情态动词的被动语态的结构：“情态动词 +be+动词的过去分词” 。The bicycle can be repaired in three days. The room must be cleaned befor
30、e you leave. Everything should be done before five o clock. 2副词副词是一类用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或整个句子的词类。副词的作用修饰动词The boy can swim quickly. （副词 quickly 修饰动词swim）The reporter writes articles carefully. （副词 carefully 修饰动词write）修饰形容词The shoes look really beautiful . （副词 really 修饰形容词beautiful ）The boy is tall enough
31、 to reach the book shelf. （副词 enough 修饰形容词tall）修饰副词The wind blows fiercely enough to break the window. （副词 enough修饰副词 fiercely ）He did everything quite well. （副词 quite 修饰副词well ）修饰其他结构Most importantly , the policemen found the missing girl. （副词 importantly 修饰整个句子）Luckily, he was not injured. （副词 luc
32、kily 修饰整个句子）副词的分类时间和频度副词now, often, always, usually, sometimes, never, already, today, yet, soon, too, immediately, hardly, finally, before, ago, yesterday, etc.地点副词here, there, everywhere, anywhere, in, out, outside, inside, above, below, down, back, upstairs, downstairs, across, along, around, nea
33、r, past, off, away, etc.名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 7 页，共 10 页 - - - - - - - - - 方式副词carefully, suddenly, fast, well, politely, softly, warmly, etc.程度副词much, little, very, rather, so, too, still, quite, enough, extremely, almost, etc.疑问副词how, when,
34、 where, why关系副词when, where, why连接副词how, when, where, why, whether副词的位置多数副词都可以放在动词的后面，若动词带宾语，副词放在宾语后。I get up early in the morning every day. She didnt drink water enough. 副词修饰形容词、副词时，副词在前，而被修饰词在后。It s rather easy, I can do it. It s so important that I must tell my parents. 频度副词放在实义动词前，情态动词和助动词后。I al
35、ways remember the day when I first came to meet you. The new student doesnt always go swimming. 疑问副词、连接副词、关系副词以及修饰整个句子的副词，通常放在句子或从句前。Can you tell me how to do it? First, let me introduce myself. 时间副词和地点副词在一个句中，地点副词在前面，时间副词在后面。We went shopping in the shopping mall at six oclock yesterday. What were y
36、ou doing at home this time the day before yesterday? 【注意】副词very 可以修饰形容词，但不能修饰动词。如：I like English very much. 不能用 I very like English. 副词 enough 要放在形容词的后面，形容词enough 放在名词前后都可。如：I don t know him well enough. / There is enough food for everyone to eat. / There is water enough for children to drink. 副词的比较
37、级和最高级的用法级用法例句比较级表示两者（人或事物）的比较。副词比较级的用法与形容词相似。在“比较级+than”的句子中，当 than 前后所使用的动词相同时，通常用助动词代替后面的动词。有时可用 a bit，a little ，much，far，a lot，still ，even 等修饰。1. Who runs faster, Jackie or Peter? 2. Tim jumped farther than Jim (did). 3. He works much harder than I (do). 最高表示三者或三者以上（人或事物）的比较，其中的一个在某方面超过其他几个时，用最高级
38、。1. He jumps (the) highest of the three. 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 8 页，共 10 页 - - - - - - - - - 级形容词最高级的前面一般要加the， 副词前可省。后面可带of 或 in 的短语来说明比较的范围。2. Lucy sings the (best) of all. 3. Who runs (the) fastest in the class? 副词的同级比较1表示 A 与 B 在某一方面程度相同时用
39、“as + 副词原形+ as”的句型。如：Tom can do his homework as fast as his classmates. 汤姆做作 业和他的同 学们 一样快。We couldn t imagine that Ben ran as quickly as Michael at school sports meeting. 我们不能想象在校 运动会 上本 跑得和麦克一 样快。2表示 A 在某一方面不及B 时用“ not as/so + 副词原形+ as”的句型。如：He didnt come to school as early as his teacher. 他不如老 师到校
40、得早。He did not dig as deep as his colleagues. 他没有同事 挖得深。【注意】 not as/so as的句型可以和含有than 的句子相互转换。如：Billy didn t do the work as carefully as Sandy. 可以转换成：Sandy did the work more carefully than Billy. 易混淆副词的辨析以下副词的使用经常会引起混淆，应引起注意：1close意思是“近”My mother is sitting close to me. （妈妈坐得离我很近。 ）closely意思是“仔细地”I f
41、elt surprised and watched him closely. （我感觉奇怪，紧紧盯着他看。 ）2late意思是“晚”Sorry, I came here too late. （对不起， 我来得太晚了。 ）lately意思是“最近”What have you been doing lately? （你最近都在干些什么？）3deep表示空间深度He buried the box deep into the mud. （他把盒子埋进土里。）deeply表示感情深度， “深深地”He was deeply moved by the film. （他被影片深深地感动了。）4high表示空
42、间高度The plane was flying high. （飞机飞得很高。 ）highly表示程度，相当于muchHe was praised highly for what he had done. （他为他所做的受到高度地赞扬。）5wide表示空间宽度They opened the windows wide. （他们把窗大开。 ）widely意思是“广泛地”English is widely used in the world. （英语在全世界范围内被广泛使用。 ）6free意思是“免费地”You can eat free in my restaurant. （你可以在我的饭店免费用餐。 ）freely意思是“无限制地”You have the right to speak freely. （你有权随意地说。 ）名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 9 页，共 10 页 - - - - - - - - - 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 10 页，共 10 页 - - - - - - - - -