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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师总结 优秀学问点Unit 8 Why don t you get her a scarf.二、重点单词：1. get sb. sth. =get sth. for sb. “ 给某人买某物”buy sb. sth. =buy sth. for sb. “ 给某人买某物”have “ 买”I have had the car for 4 years. take “ 买”The dress is very nice, so Ill take it. My father got me a beautiful dress yesterday.同义句
2、转换 My father _ a beautiful dress _ me yesterday. 2. receive /accept receive “ 收到” ,表示收到某物这一动作,不包含本身是否情愿接受的意思；accept “ 接受” ,指经过考虑,打算接受；I received an invitation to the party yesterday, but I refused to accept it. I _his letter five days ago. He is certain to come. After all, hes already _ the invitati
3、on. I_ his gift but I didnt _it. 3. enough enough 作副词,“ 足够地,充分地” ,通常放在形容词、副词之后；enough 作形容词,“ 足够的,充分的” ,放在名词前后都可以；He did not write _,though he had _. careful enough; enough time B. carefully enough; enough time C. enough careful; enough time D. enough carefully; time enough 2 Dont worry, sir. I am su
4、re I can run _ to catch up with them. A. fast enough B. enough fast C. slowly enough D. enough slowly 4. look after / take care of look after 和 take care of “ 照管,照管”look after .well 和 take good care of “ 好好照管,好好照管”The young lady looks after her baby well.（同义句转换）The young lady _ _ _ _her baby. 5. too
5、 to1 too to “ 太 而不能” ,too 的后面接形容词或副词的原级,to 的后面接 动词原形；He is too young to join the army. too to 常常与 not enough to “ 不够 而不能 ”互换；The girl is too young to go to school. so.that “ 如此 以至于”名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 6 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师总结 优秀学问点= The girl isnt old enough to go to school. = The gir
6、l is so young that she cant go to school. 练习：同义句转换：The box is so heavy that I cant carry it. The box is _ heavy _ _ _ carry. The maths problem isnt easy enough for me to work out. The maths problem is _ difficult _ _ _ work out. The book is interesting enough for everybody to read. The book is _ int
7、eresting _ everybody likes to read it. 6. make 1 “ 做,制造,制做”make sb. sth./ make sth. for sb. “ 为某人制造某物”2 “ 使,使得” ,一般用于“make +宾语 +宾语补足语”make + sb. / sth. + 形容词, “ 是某人或某物处于某种状态”The price of news made him happy. make + sb. / sth. + do sth.,“ 是某人或某物做某事”Our English teacher often makes us retell the texts.
8、 make a decision 做打算 make friends with 与 交友make a face / faces 做鬼脸 make progress 取得进步make sure 确信,弄清晰 make up ones mind 下决心 make a living 谋生 make mistakes 犯错误 7. asleep/ sleepy/ sleeping asleep 睡着的 sleepy 困乏的 sleeping 正在睡觉的 I couldnt fall _ last night. Do you know the _正在睡觉的 boy. 8. instead/ instead
9、 of instead 副词,通常放在句尾；假如位于句首,常用逗号与后面部分隔开；Mr. Black was ill, so she was taking his class instead. instead of 介词短语,他后面常接名词、代词、动词-ing 形式；Well ask Li Mei instead of Mary. She went swimming instead of playing basketball. 名师归纳总结 =She didnt play basketball. She went swimming instead. 第 2 页,共 6 页If you cant
10、 get to sleep, then get up and try to do something _ lying in bed. and B. or C. instead of D. because of Since you cant go to the cinema, why not play computer games _ . - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - Too B. as well C. yet 名师总结优秀学问点D. instead Its so cold. Id like to sleep _ going out. instead
11、 B. instead of C. and D. but 9. across / over / through across 横过,穿过,强调从一边到另一边；over 侧重越过障碍物等；through 指从立体空间内穿过； Look, a blind man is in the middle of the street. Its too dangerous. -Lets go and help him go _ the street. A. through B. along C. across D. over 2 The moonlight is coming in _ the window
12、and the room seems quiet and beautiful. A. across B. through C. over D. cross 10. hear/ hear of / hear from hear 听见,听到,侧重听得结果；hear of 听说,与 hear about意义相近,后跟代词、名词或名词短语；hear from 收到 的来信,与get/ receive a letter from同义,其宾语是人；I have never heard _ the story my grandma told me just now. at B. to C. of D. fr
13、om I heard _ my friend yesterday. from B. to C. at D. of 11. besides/ except besides “ 除 外,仍有 ”（包括在内）except “ 除 外” ,（不包括在内）I have several good friends _ Lucy. Besides B. without C. except D. beside 三、重点短语give away 赠送,分发take an interest in 对 感爱好make progress 取得进步,取得进展 fall asleep 入睡an 8year-old child
14、 一个八岁的孩子make friends with 和 交伴侣on ones twentieth birthday 在某人的第 20 个生日的时候 四、重点句型及语法1. What about ./ How about .后接名词、代词或动词的 -ing 形式；1 向对方提出建议或请示；How / What about going out for a walk. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 6 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师总结 优秀学问点2 征询对方的看法或者看法；What about the program. 3 询问天气或身体等情形；
15、What about the weather in your hometown. 4 寒暄时用作承接上下文的转折语；Im from Beijing. What about you. 练习： 1 Lets do something at the party. What about _. -No, Id like _ . A. to sing; to dancing B. to sing; dancing C. singing; to dance D. sing; to dance 2 -How about _ the film Roman Holiday tonight. -Good idea.
16、 A. see B. to see C. seeing D. saw 3 - How about going shopping on Hunan Road this evening. -_, but Ive to prepare for tomorrows exam. A. I cant B. Sounds great C. Thats right D. No, Im terribly sorry. 2. it 的用法1 指上文提到过的或正在谈论的人或物；Miss Gao has a computer. Its new. 2 在交际用语中可用来指代照片中的人；-Who is the baby
17、in the picture. -Its me. 3 it 用来做形式主语或形式宾语,而真正的主语或宾语是后面的动词不定式；I found it very difficult to study maths well. 4 it 用来指时间、日期、距离、天气等；Its ten past two now. 5 用于指性别不明的孩子；What will you call it if it s a boy. 练习： 1 Your MP4 is quite cheap. Where did you buy_. I want to buy _,too. A. one; one B. it; it C. i
18、t; one D. one; it 2 Her baby will be born next month. She hopes _ will be a girl. A. it B. this C. that D. one 3. rather than 的用法rather than “ 胜于；而不是,而不愿” 该短语连接两个并列成分；它的并列成分可以是名词、代词、形容词、动名词、不定式和动词原形；The sweater seems green rather than blue. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 6 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师总
19、结 优秀学问点1 would rather do sth. than do sth.=would do sth. rather than do sth. I would rather take the train than go there by air. 2 prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. He prefers to listen to music rather than play computer games. 练习： 1 I would rather _go shopping than _watch TV. 2 He prefers _writ
20、e rather than _make a call. 4.suggest 的用法 动词 suggest 的用法：1 suggest doing sth. 建议做某事 He suggested taking a walk in the park. 2 suggest + that 引导的宾语从句,“ 建议 .”I suggested that we should put off the meeting. suggest 与 advice：-ing 形式 相同点：都可以表示提出建议或忠告,后面都可以加名词、代词、动词或 that 引导的宾语从句作宾语；区分： advice 没有“ 示意,说明”
21、的意思,但其后可接“ 宾语 +不定式” 结构,而 suggest不能；拓展延长： advice 的名词为 advice,是不行数名词；suggest 的名词为 suggestion,是可数名词；一条建议： a piece of advice / a suggestion 很多建议： much advice / many suggestions 5.“ 提建议” 用法聚焦1 直接性建议： Lets + 动词原形；2 委婉性建议： Shall we +动词原形 . 3 批评性建议：“ Why dont you ” 或者是“Why not +动词原形 .”4 劝告性建议： Youd better n
22、ot +动词原形；5 恳求性建议： Would you like+名词 / 动词不定式 . 6 征求性建议： What/ How about +名词/ 代词 / 动词 -ing. Lets go home, shall we. Shall we go and play football. Why dont you come a little earlier. =Why not come a little earlier. Youd better stay at home. Would you like to come to my home for dinner tonight. How abo
23、ut going swimming. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 6 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师总结 优秀学问点1 -Why _ to ask our teacher to come to our party. -She cant come. She is very busy. A. do you B. dont go C. not go D. not you go 2 Youd better _ go fishing in such bad weather. A. not B. not to C. to not D. do not 五
24、、学问点回忆复习六、练习1 The story is _ and all of us are _ in it. A. interest; interesting B. interesting; interest C. interested; interesting D. interesting; interested 2 -All the students in Class One went to the cinema _ Li Ding. Why. -Because he had a stomachache. A. besides B. without C. except D. beside
25、 3 The moonlight goes _ the window and makes the room bright. A. across B. through C. over D. in 4 What a nice day. We should go sightseeing _ watching TV in the hotel. A. because of B. instead of C. together with D. out of 5 -Jenny, would you please _ my dog when I am away. -No problem. 名师归纳总结 A. look up B. look in C. look at D. look after 第 6 页,共 6 页6 Youd better _ go fishing in such bad weather. A. not B. not to C. to not D. do not - - - - - - -