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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 初一年级（下）I dont think so. 【学问梳理】5. I want to take some books to the classroom. I. 重点短语 6. Give me a bottle of orange juice, please. 1. a bottle of Please give it / them back tomorrow. OK. 2. a little 9. Whats your favourite sport. 3. a lot of 10. Dont worry. 4. all day 11.I m
2、not good at basketball.5. be from 12. Do you want a go. 6. be over 13. Thats right./ Thats all right./ All right.7. come back 14. Do you have a dictionary / any dictionaries. 8. come from Yes, I do. / No, I dont.9. do ones homework 15. We / They have some CDs. 10. do the shopping We / They dont have
3、 any CDs.11. get down 16. -What day is it today / tomorrow. 12. get home -It s Monday.13. get to 17. -May I borrow your colour pens, please. 14. get up -Certainly. Here you are. 15. go shopping 18. -Where are you from. 16. have a drink of -From Beijing. 17. have a look 19. Whats your telephone numbe
4、r in New York. 18. have breakfast 20. -Do you like hot dogs. 19. have lunch -Yes, I do. A little. / A lot. / Very much. 20. have supper -No, I dont. I dont like them at all. 21. listen to 21. -What does your mother like. 22. not at all-She likes dumplings and vegetables very much. 23. put away 22. -
5、When do you go to school every day. 24. take off -I go to school at 7:00 every day. 25. throw it like that 23. -What time does he go to bed in the evening. 26. would like -He goes to bed at 10:00. 27. in the middle of the day IV. 重要语法28. in the morning / afternoon/ evening 1.人称代词的用法；29. on a farm 2.
6、 祈使句；30. in a factory 3. 现在进行时的构成和用法；II. 重要句型 4动词 have 的用法；1. Let sb. do sth. 5一般现在时构成和用法；2. Could sb. do sth. 6可数名词和不行数名词的构成和用法3. would like sth. 【名师讲解】4. would like to do sth. 1. Thats right./ Thats all right./ All right.5. What about something to eat. That sright 意为 “对的 ”,表示赞同对方的看法、6. How do you
7、spell . 看法或行为,确定对方的答案或判定；例如：7. May I borrow . I think we must help the old man. 我想我们应当III. 交际用语 帮忙这位老人； 1. Thanks very much. Thats right .或 Youre right .说得对 ；Youre welcome. That sall right.意为 “不用谢 ”、“ 没关系 ”,用2. Put it/them away. 3. Whats wrong. 来回答对方的致谢或赔礼；例如：Many thanks. Thats all right. 名师归纳总结 4.
8、I think so. Sorry. Its broken. Thats all right. 第 1 页,共 7 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - All right.意为 “行了 ”、“ 可以 ” ,表示同意对方的建do some shopping 买些东西名师归纳总结 议或要求；有时仍可以表示“ 身体很好 ”do some reading 读书Please tell me about it. 请把此事告知我； do some writing 写些东西All right. 好吧； do some fishing 钓鱼从以上短语可引申出另一类短语,
9、不能用some, Is your mother all right. 你妈身体好吗much 或定冠词；2. make/do go shopping 去买东西这两个词都可以说明为“做” ,但含义却不同, 不go fishing 去钓鱼能混用； make 指做东西或制东西,do 指做一件详细go boating 去划船的事；go swimming 去游泳Can you make a paper boat for me. 你能为我做个5. like doing sth./ like to do sth. 纸船吗？like doing sth. 与 like to do sth. 意思相同, 但用He
10、s doing his homework now.他正在做他的作业；法有区分；前者强调一般性的爱好或者表示动作的习3. say/speak/talk/tell 惯性和常常性； 后来表示一次性和偶然性的动作；例say：是最口语化的最一般的一个词,意为 “说如：出” 、“说道 ”,着重所说的话；如：He likes playing football, but he doesnt like to play “I want to go there by bus”他说,“我要坐football with Li Ming. 汽车到那里去；”他喜爱踢足球,但是他不喜爱和李明踢；Please say it i
11、n English . 请用英语说；6. other/ others/ the other/ another speak : “说话 ” ,着重开口发声,不着重所说other 表其余的,别的,的内容,一般用作不及物动词即后面不能直接接Have you any other questions.你仍有其他问题吗. 宾语 ；如：others 别的人,别的东西Can you speak about him. 你能不能说说他的情In the room some people are American, the others are 况？French.在屋子里一些人是I don t like to spe
12、ak like this. 我不喜爱这样说话；美国人 ,其他的是法国人；speak 作及物动词解时, 只能和某种语言等连the other 表另一个（二者之中）one ,the other用,表达在对话中恰当使用词汇的才能；如：One of my two brothers studies English, the other She speaks English well.她英语说得好；studies Chinese. talk : 与 speak 意义相近,也着重说话的动我两个哥哥中的一个学习英文,另一个学中文；作,而不着重所说的话,因此,一般也只用作不another 表三者以上的另一个,另
13、一些及物动词,不过, talk 示意话是对某人说的,有There is room for another few books on the shelf. 书较强的对话意味,着重指连续地和别人谈话；如：架上仍可以放点书；I would like to talk to him about it . 我想跟他谈那7. in the tree/ on the tree 件事；in the tree 与 on the tree.译成中文均为 在树上Old women like to talk with children.老年妇女喜爱但英语中有区分；in the tree 表示某人、 某事（不属和孩子们交
14、谈；于树本身生长出的别的东西）落在树上,表示树的枝、tell : “告知 ”,除较少情形外, 一般后面总接双叶、花、果等长在树上时,要使用on the tree.如：宾语；如：There are some apples on the tree. 那棵树上有些苹Hes telling me a story.他在给我讲故事；果；tell a lie 撒谎There is a bird in the tree. 那棵树上有只鸟；tell sb. to do sth. /tell sb. not to do sth. 8. some/ any Miss Zhao often tells us to s
15、tudy hard. 1some和 any 既可修饰可数名词, 也可修饰不行4. do cooking/ do the cooking 数名词；但有以下两点需要do cooking 作“ 做饭 ” 解,属泛指；do the cooking特指某一顿饭或某一家人的饭；cooking 为动名词,留意；不能用作复数, 但前面可用some, much 修饰； 从 do some 常用于确定句中,any 常用于否定句和疑some cooking 可引出很多类似的短语：问句中；如：do some washing 洗些衣服第 2 页,共 7 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - -
16、- - - There is some water in the glass. 在日常会话中,can 可代替 may 表示 答应 ,Is there any water in the glass. may 比较正式；例如：There isnt any water in the glass. 2在说话者期望得到确定答复的一般疑问句中,或在表示恳求,邀请的疑问句中,我们依旧用You can come in any time. 你随时都可以来；- Can I use your pen ？我能用你的钢笔吗？- Of course ,you can.当然可以；some；如：主要用 tall,You ca
17、n have my seat,Im going now. 我要走了,Would you like some tea. 你坐我的座位吧；3 could 9. tall/ high 1 说人,动物,树木等有生命的东西,could 是 can 的过去式,表示过去有过的才能和可能不用 hi gh,例如 a tall woman 一个高个子妇女性（在否定和疑问句中）；例如：The doctor said he could help him.（才能）医生说a tall horse 一个高大的马 他能帮忙他；2说一个不与地面接触的人和物的高时,要用Lily could swim when she was f
18、our years old. （能high,而不用 tall,比如人站在桌子上时,飞机飞力）当丽丽四岁的时候她就会游泳；上天时,例如：He is high up in the tree. 他高高地爬在树上；At that time we thought the story could be true. （可能The plane is so high in the sky. 飞机在空中这么 性）高；那时我们以为所说的可能是真的；3 指建筑物、山时要 tall 或 high 都可以,不过 highcould可代替 can 表示现在时间的动作,但语气的程度比 tall 高；较为动听；例如：4 hig
19、h 可作副词, tall 不能；Could I speak to John ,please？我能和约翰说话吗？5 tall 的反义词为short, high 的反义词为low. Could you ？在口语中表示恳求对方做事；例如：10. can/ could Could you wait half an hour ？请你等半个小时好吗？1 can 表示体力和脑力方面的才能,或依据客观Could you please ring again at six ？六点钟请你再打条件能做某种动作的 才能 电话好吗？；例如：4 can 的形式Can you ride a bike ？ 你会骑自行车吗？只有
20、现在式 can 和过去式 could 两种形式； 能表示一What can I do for you ？ 要帮忙吗？般现在和一般过去两种时态,有时也能表示将来；Can you make a cake？你会做蛋糕吗？全部其他时态（包括将来时）须用be able to 加动词2 can 用在否定句和疑问句中时有时表示说话不定式来表示；例如：人的 怀疑 推测 或不愿定；例如：They have not been able to come to Beijing. Where can he be？他会在什么地方呢？他们没有能到北京来；Can the news be true？这个消息会是真的吗？11.
21、look for/ find It surely cant be six oclock already ？不行能已look for 意为 “ 查找 ” ,而 find 意为 “ 找到,发觉 ”,经六点钟了吧？前者强调 “找” 这一动作, 并不留意 “ 找”的结果, 而后You cant be hungry so soon ,Tom,youve just 者就强调 “找” 的结果；例如：had lunch.汤姆,你不行能饿得这么快,你刚吃She can t find her ruler. 她找不到她的尺子啦；t find it.过午饭；Tom is looking for his watch ,
22、but he canWhat can he mean？他会是什么意思？汤姆正在查找他的手表,但没能找到；12. be sleeping/ be asleep 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 7 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - be sleeping 表示动作,意思是“ 正在睡觉 ”；be人不好；asleep 表示状态,意思是“睡着了 ”；如：Li Lei is good at drawing, but Im bad at it.李雷擅长画画,但是我不善于；16. each/ every each 和 every 都有 每一个 的意思,但含义和 用法不
23、相同； each 从个体着眼, every 从整体着眼；-What are the children doing in the room. 孩子们在房间里做什么？-They are sleeping. 他们正在睡觉；The children are asleep now. 现在孩子们睡着了；each 可用于两者或两者以上,every 只用于三者或三13. often/ usually/sometimes often 表示 常常 ,sometimes表示 有时候 ,在 表示发生频率上 often 要高于 usually ,usually 要 高于 sometimes；这三个词表示的是常常性,一般
24、者以上；We each have a new book. 我们每人各有一本新书；There are trees on each side of the street. 性的动作或情形,常与一般现在时连用,常位于 街的两旁有树；主要谓语动词的前面,其他谓语动词（be 动词,He gets up early every morning. 情态动词和助动词）的后面,有时也可位于句尾；每天早晨他都起得早；假如要加强语气,就放在句首；each 可以用作形容词、副词和代词； every 只能We usually play basketball after school. 我们通 常放学后打篮球；Somet
25、imes I go to bed early. 有时,我睡觉很早；He often reads English in the morning. 他常常在 早晨读英语；用作形容词；Each of them has his own duty. 他们各人有各人的义务；They each want to do something different. 他们每个人都想做不同的事情；14. How much/ How many 17. 一般现在时 /现在进行时 一般现在时表示常常性的或习惯性的动作或存how much 常用来询问某一商品的价格,常见句在的状态, 也表示说话者的才能,仍有自然现象； 而式是
26、How much is / are .现在进行时表示正在进行或发生的动作（构成方式为How much is the skirt. 这条裙子多少钱？am/is /are/+doing ）；How much are the bananas. 这些香蕉多少I do my homework in the evening. 钱？“ 多我在晚上做作业；how much 后加不行数名词,表示数量,意为Im doing my homework now. 我现在正在做作业；少“ ,how many 后加可数名词的复数形式；现在进行常常与now, these days, at the moment How muc
27、h meat do you want. 你要多少肉或 Look, listen 等词连用；而一般现在常常与often, 呀？always, sometimes, usually, every day, in the morning, How many students are there in your class. 你 们班有多少人？15. be good for/ be good to/ be good at be goodfor 表示 对 有好处 ,而 be bad for 表示 对 有害 ；be good to 表示 对 友好 ,而 be bad to 表示 对 不好 ；be good
28、 at 表示 擅 长,在 方面做得好 ,而 be bad at 表示 在 方 面做得不好 ；Doing eye exercises is good for your eyes. 做眼保 健操对你的眼睛有好处；Eating too much is bad for you health. 吃的太多对 你的身体有害；Miss Li is good to all of us. 李老师对我们全部的 人都很友好；The boss is bad to his workers. 这个老板对他的工on Mondays 等连用；We often clean the classroom after school.
29、我们常常放学后打扫教室；Look. They are cleaning the classroom . 看！他们正在打扫教室呢；【考点扫描】中考考点在本单元主要集中在：1动词一般现在时和现在进行时的用法,人称代词 的用法,可数名词和不行数名词的构成和用法；2本册书中常见的交际用语3本册书中一些重点的词组和短语 考试形式往往是单项填空、完形填空、 短文改错和短文填空；【中考范例】名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 7 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 1.（2004 年安徽省中考试题）A. say B. speak C. tell D. talk -Hurr
30、y up. Were all waiting for you.8. Look. She _ a kite for her son. -I _ for an important phone call. Go without me. A. makes B. is making C. make D. making 9. These shoes are yours. Please _. A. wait B. was waiting C. am waiting D. waited A. put on them B. put on it C. put them on D. 【解析 】答案： C；表示现在正
31、在进行的动作,用 现在进行时；put it on 10. She often gets _ very late. 2. 2004 年长春市中考试题 Could you help _ with _ English, please. A. home B. at home C. to home D. in home A. I, my B. me, me C. me, my D. my, I 11. I think the shop is closed _ this time of day. 【解析 】答案： C；第一个空作宾语,应用人称代A. in B. on C. at D. for 词的宾格me
32、, 其次个空作定语,应用形容词性物12. I want _ of meat, please. 主代词 my；A. half kilo B. a half kilo C. half a kilo D. a 3.2004 年长春市中考试题 kilo half Dr. White can _ French very well. 13. - Is this black ruler _. A. speak B. talk C. say D. tell - No. Its _. 【解析 】答案： A；说什麽语言常用动词 speak；4.（2004 年黄冈中考试题）English is spoken by
33、_ people. A. a lot B. much many C. a large number of D. a great deal of 【解析 】答案： C；只有 a large number of 能用来 修饰复数可数名词 people；【满分演练】一. 单项挑选1. There is some _ on the plate. A. cakes B. meat C. potato D. pears 2. Uncle Wang wants _ the machine like a bike. A. ride B. riding C. rides D. to ride 3. Tom us
34、ually goes to bed _ ten oclock in the evening. A. at B. in C. on D. of 4. _ picture books in class, please. A. Not read B. No read C. Not reading D. Dont read 5. The box is too heavy. Let _ help you to carry it. A. we B. us C. ours D. our 6. Hurry up, _ well be late for the meeting. A. yours, his B.
35、 your, his C. yours, him D. you, he 14. _ book on the desk is a useful（重要的）one. A. A B. An C. The D. / 15. Grandma is ill. We have to take her to the _. A. farm B. post office C. hotel D. hospital 16. Liu Mei often helps her mother _ housework. A. does B. do C.doing D. to doing 17. We watch evening
36、news on _ at 7:00 in the evening. A. CCTV B. CAAC C. WTO D. MTV 18. There _ a box of apples on the desk. A. are B. is C. has D. have 19. Would you like _ with me. A. go B. to go C. going D. goes 20. Sometimes his brother _ TV after supper. A. watch B. sees C. watches D. is watching 二. 填空A. 依据句义和首字母写
37、出所缺的单词 1. Kates glass is empty. She wants a f_ one. A. and B. but C. then D. or 2. I think my father can help you m_ your 7. People usually _ hello to each other when broken bike. they make a phone call. 3. I have two pencils. One is short, the other is 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 7 页精选学习资料 - - - -
38、- - - - - l_. B: OK. Heres the key. 4. Please open the w_. Its getting hot here. A: _2_. But where is it. 5. Something is w_ with my bike. May I B: _3_. borrow yours. A: What colour is it. B. 依据句意,用括号中所给词的适当形式填空 B: _4_. 1. There are some _ there, talking loudly. A: I see. I think I can find it. woma
39、n B: _5_. 2. This blouse isnt hers. Its _. my A: All right. See you. 3. The people on the farm are very _. 四. 完型填空friend These days men and women , young and old are 4. Do you know _. he 5. Toms uncle can drive cars. He is a good _. drive _1_ the same kind of _2_, and a lot of _3_ have long hair（头发）
40、 . We often cant _4_whether they are boys or girls, men or C. 选词并用其适当形式填空 women. work, close, look, have, teacher, pen, eat, China, play, climb 1. This is our _ desk. Ours are over there. 2. Bill has three _. One is new and the other two are old. 3. His uncle _ very young but he is over _5_ old man
41、often goes to walk in the park. He is sitting on a chair now. A young person is _6_ _7_ him. Oh, goodness. the old man says to the other one. Do you _8_ that person with long hair. Is it a boy or a girl. A boy, says the other one. He is my son. Oh, forty. says the old man, Please _9_ me. I dont know
42、 4. Lets _ basketball after class. 5. Look. The cats are _ up the trees. 6. The shop isnt open. Its _. 7. My brother _ some new picture books. you are his _10_. Im not his mother, Im his father, says the other one. 1. A. having B. wearing C. putting D. buying 2. A. clothes B. trees C. pictures D. 8. In our classroom there is a large map of Bags tell _. 3. A. we B. your C. them D. 9. Mum, please give me something to _. Theirs 4. A. talk B. teach C. say D Im