2022年三至六年级英语主要句型归类.docx

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1、名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -学习必备 欢迎下载三至六年级英语主要句型归类一、 询问姓名、年龄;1.-Whats your name. -你叫什么名字?-My name is Wu Yifan. / I m Wu Yifan. - 我叫吴一帆;2.-How old are you. -你几岁了?-I m 12. -我十二岁;3. -Who s that.打电话时问 你是谁?-This is Mike. / It s Mike. 我是迈克;-Is that Tom.你是汤姆吗?-Yes,speaking. / No,hes not in.

2、是的,请讲; /不,他不在家;-Can I speak to Tom. 我能找汤姆听电话吗?-Yes,hold on,please./ Speaking. 可以 ,请等等 ./ 我就是,请讲;二、 询问物体或颜色;1. - Whats this./Whats that. 这是什么 /那是什么?-It s an eraser. 它是橡皮;-What are these./What are those. 这些是什么? /那些是什么?-Theyre erasers. 它们是橡皮;2. -What colour is it. -它是什么颜色的?-It black and white. -黑白相间;3.

3、 -What colour are they. -它们是什么颜色的?-Theyre green. -绿色的;三、询问数量或价钱;1.-How many kites can you see. -你可以观察几只风筝?-I can see 12. -我可以观察十二只风筝;2. -How many crayons do you have. -你有多少支彩笔?-I have 16. -我有十六支;3. -How many people are there in your family. -你家有几口人?-Three. -三口人;4. -How much is this dress. -这条连衣裙多少钱?

4、-It s ninet y-nine yuan. -九十九元;5. -How much are these apples. -这些苹果多少钱?细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 -Theyre thirty-five yuan. -三十五元; 第 1 页,共 8 页 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -四、询问时间或日期;学习必备欢迎下载1.-What time is it now. -现在几点钟?-It s nine o clock.-九点;-It s t

5、ime for English class. =It s time to have English class. -该上英语课了;2.-What day is it today. -今日星期几?-It Wednesday. -星期三;-What day is tomorrow. -It s Tuesday. 明天星期几? -明天星期二;-What day was yesterday. -It was Sunday.昨天星期几? -昨天星期天;-What do we have on Mondays. -我们星期一上什么课?-We have Chinese, English, math . -我们

6、上语文、英语、数学. 3.-When is your birthday. -你的生日是什么时候?-It s October 1st , our National Day. -十月一日,国庆节;4-What s the date today. -今日几月几日?-It s June 1 st. -六月 1 日;-What was the date yesterday. -昨天是几月几日?-It was May 31 st . -昨天是五月 31 日;5. -When do you do morning exercises. -你们什么时候做早操?-I usually do morning exer

7、cises at 8:30. -我们通常 8:30 做早操;五、询问方位或地点;1. -Where is my toy car. -我的玩具汽车在哪儿?-It under the chair. -在椅子下面;2. -Where is the canteen. -餐厅在哪儿?-It s on the first floor. -在一楼;3.-Where is Sarah. -Sarah 在哪儿?-Shes in the kitchen. -在厨房里;4.-Excuse me. Where is the library, please. -对不起,请问图书馆在哪儿?-It s near th e

8、post office. / Its east of the cinema. 在邮局邻近 /在电影院东面5.-Where are you from. /Where do you come from. -你从哪儿来?-I m from China. / I come from China. -我从中国来;6. -Where were you yesterday. -I was at school. 你昨天在哪里?我在学校;-Where was your father last weekend. -He was in Harbin. 你爸爸上周末在哪里?他在哈尔滨;7、-Where does yo

9、ur mother work. -She works in a car company. 细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 2 页,共 8 页 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -学习必备 欢迎下载你妈妈在哪里工作? -她在汽车公司工作;-Where do you work.-I work in a school. 你在哪里工作?我在学校工作;8、-Where does Wu Yifan come from. 吴一凡来自哪里?-He comes fro

10、m China. 他来自中国-Where do you come from. 你来自哪里?-I come from China. / Im from China. 我来自中国;9、-Where did you go on your holiday. -I went to Xinjiang. 我去了新疆;你在假期去哪里?-Where are you going next weekend. 你下个周末准备去哪里?-I m going to America. 我准备去美国-Where do you often go on the weekend. 你在周末常常去哪里?-I often go to t

11、he bookstore.我常常去书店;10. -Where does the rain come from. -雨是从哪儿来的?-It comes from the clouds. -它是从云层里来的;11、 -What s your room like.你的房间是什么样的?-It s small but nice. 它虽小但好看;-What s in your room. -你房间里有什么?-There is a bed and two end tables. -有一张床和两个床头柜;-There are two closets and an air-conditioner. -有两个衣柜

12、和一台空调;12、-Where are you going tomorrow. -I m going to the science museum. 六、询问想吃的东西或想做的事情;-你明天准备去哪里?-我准备去科学博物馆;1.-What would you like for breakfast / lunch / dinner . -你早餐 /中餐/晚餐想吃点什么-I d like some bread a nd milk / rice and soup. 我想吃面包和牛奶 /米饭和汤;2.-Whats for breakfast / lunch / dinner. 早餐 /中餐/晚餐吃什么?

13、-Hamburgers and orange juice. 汉堡包和橙汁;3.-Would you like some grapes. 你想吃点葡萄吗?-Yes,please./No,thanks. 好的; /不了,感谢;4 -What would you like to do in fall. -I d like to fly kites. 我想放风筝;七、询问天气状况;你想在秋天做什么?1.-What s the weather like in Beijing. / Hows the weather in Beijing. -北京的天气如何?细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - -

14、- - - - - - - - - - 第 3 页,共 8 页 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -It s rainy today. 学习必备欢迎下载-今日有雨;-纽约呢?-How about New York. -It s sunny and hot. -今日是晴天,天气很热;-It s going to rain tomorrow. / It s going to be rainy tomorrow.明天将会下雨;八、询问身体状况或心情;1.-How do you feel. -你感觉如何?-I fee

15、l sick. -我觉得不舒适;2.-Whats the matter with you. 你怎么了?(你哪里不舒适?)-My throat is sore. / I have a sore throat.-我的喉咙疼;3.-What s the matter with Mike. -迈克怎么啦?-He has a toothache. -他牙疼;4.-How are you, Sarah. -你好吗,莎拉?-I m fine. / I m sick. -我很好; / 我不舒适;5. -How does Amy feel. -艾米觉得怎样?-She s excited. / She feels

16、 excited. -她觉得很兴奋;6. -How do you do. -您好吗?(初次见面或初次熟悉时)-How do you do. -您好!7. -How was your weekend. -你的周末是怎样的?-It was busy. -它是繁忙的;九、询问职业、身份或人物;1.-What s your father . =What does your father do.你的父亲是做什么的?-Hes a doct or. 他是一名医生;2.-What does your mother do.你的母亲是做什么的?-Shes a teacher. She teaches Englis

17、h.-她是一名老师;她是教英语的;3.- Whos the man in a white shirt. -Hes our new teacher.穿着白色衬衫的那个男人是谁?-他是我们的新老师;4、Who has a birthday in October. - Me.谁在 10 月生日?我;Who works in a car company. My uncle.谁在汽车公司工作?我叔叔;5、-Who s your art teacher. -你们的美术老师是谁?细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 -Miss Wang. -王老师; 第 4 页,共 8 页 -What s she like. -她长

18、什么样儿?-Shes y oung and thin. -她很年轻、苗条;-What does she like. -她喜爱什么? - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -学习必备 欢迎下载-She likes singing. -她喜爱唱歌;十、询问爱好、喜好;1. -Whats your favourite food / drink. 你最喜爱的食物/ 饮料是什么?-Fish / orange juice. -鱼; / 橙汁;2.-Whats you

19、r favourite season. -你最喜爱的季节是什么?-I like Winter. -冬天;-Which season do you like best. -你最喜爱哪个季节?-Winter. (I like winter best.) -冬天;-Why do you like winter. -你为什么喜爱冬天?-Because I can make a snowman. -由于可以堆雪人;3. -What can you do. -I can cook the meals. 你会做什么? -我会做饭;-W hat s your hobby.-你的爱好是什么?-I like co

20、llecting stamps. -我喜爱集邮;-W hat s his hobby.-He likes riding a bike. -他的爱好是什么? -他喜爱骑自行车;-What s her hobby. -她的爱好是什么?-She likes going swimming. -她喜爱去游泳;4.-Do you like peaches. -你喜爱吃桃子吗?-Yes, I do. / No, I don-喜爱; / 不喜爱;5. -Does your father like reading newspapers. -你爸爸喜爱看报纸吗?-Yes,he does. / No,he does

21、n t. -是的,他喜爱; / 不,他不喜爱;6.-What would you like to do in spring. -I d like to plant trees. -你在春天想做什么?-我想种树;7 -Would you like to play football with me.你想和我一起去踢足球吗?-Yes,I d love to. /Sorry,I m busy. 我想去; /对不起,我很忙;8. -What do ants like to eat.蚂蚁喜爱吃什么?-They like to eat honey.它们喜爱吃蜂蜜;9. -What should you do

22、 at a red light.-在红灯时我们应当怎么做?-We should stop at a red light. -我们应当在红灯时停;十一、询问身高、体重等;1.How tall are you. I m 164 cm tall. 第 5 页,共 8 页 - - - - - - - - - 2.How tall is Amy. -She is 155cm. 3.How heavy are you. Im 48 kg.4.How heavy is your brother. -Hes 160 cm.细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -名

23、师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -学习必备 欢迎下载5.How big are your feet. I wear size 17. 6.How long are your legs. Theyre 76 cm.7.How large is your room. -It 十二、询问交通方式或方法;s 25 square meters.1. - How do you go to school. -Usually I go to school on foot. Sometimes I go by bike. 2. -How does she go

24、to work. -She goes to work by bus. 3. -How can I get to Zhongshan Park. -You can go by the No.15 bus. Turn left at the cinema, then go straight. Its on the left.4. - How is your family going to get to Kunming. -We are going by plane. 5. - How can the water become vapour. -The sun shines and the wate

25、r becomes vapour. 6. - How do you plant flowers. -First, put the seeds in the soil. -What should you do then. -Water it 十三、询问缘由-Why do you like spring. -Because I can plant trees. 为什么你喜爱春天?由于我可以种树;-Why do you like summer. - Because I can swim in the lake. 为什么你喜爱夏天?由于我可以在湖里游泳;-Why do you like fall. -

26、 Because it s always sunny and cool. 为什么你喜爱秋天?由于天气总是晴朗和凉快;-Why do you like winter. -Because I can skate. 为什么你喜爱冬天?由于我可以滑冰;-Why did you go to see your grandparents. 为什么你去探望你的祖父母?-Because yesterday was my grandpas birthday.由于昨天是我祖父的生日;-Why do you look so happy. -Because I 为什么你那么高兴?由于我将要去远行;十四、询问物体所属;m

27、 going on a big trip.1、Whose cap is it. -It s my brother 这是谁的帽子?它是我哥哥的; 第 6 页,共 8 页 - - - - - - - - - 2、Whose books are these. -Theyre my books. 这些是谁的书?它们是我的;细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -学习必备 欢迎下载十五、询问平常一般或通常做的事情;1.-What do you do on Saturdays

28、 / on the weekends. -你星期六 / 周末一般做什么?-I usually do my homework. Sometimes I play football. -我通常做作业,有时候踢足球;2.-What does Mike do on Sundays. -Mike在星期天做什么?-He often watches TV. -他常常看电视;-What does Mike do. -Mike 是干什么的?-He s a student. -他是同学;3.-Do you often read books in the evening. -你常常在晚上看书吗?-Yes,I do.

29、 / No,I don t. -是的; / 不,我没有;4.-Does your brother often play football on Saturday. -你的兄弟常常在星期六踢足球吗?-Yes,he does. / No,he doesn t. -是的;/ 不,没有;十六、询问正在做的事情;1.-What are you doing. -I m doing the dishes. -你在做什么? -我在洗盘子;2.-W hat s your father doing. -你父亲正在做什么?-Hes writing an e-mail. -他正在写电子邮件;3. -Is Mike w

30、atching insects. -迈克在观看昆虫吗?-Yes,he is. / No,he isn t. -是的 / 不;4. -What s the tiger doing. -那只老虎在干什么?-I t s running.-它在奔跑;5 -What are the elephants doing. -那些大象在干什么?-Theyre drinking with their trunks. -它们正在用象鼻喝水;十七、询问将要做的事情;1. -What are you going to do this weekend. -你这个周末预备做什么?-I m g oing to the cin

31、ema. -我预备去看电影;-When are you going to do. -你预备什么时候去?-On Saturday afternoon. -在星期六下午;2 -Where are you going this afternoon. -今日下午你预备到哪儿去?细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 -I m go ing to the bookstore. -我预备到书店去; 第 7 页,共 8 页 -How are you going. -你准备怎样去?-I m going on foot. -我准备走路去; - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -

32、- - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -学习必备 欢迎下载-What are you going to buy. -你准备买点儿什么?-I m going to buy a comic book.-我预备买本漫画书;3. -What are you going to be in the future. -你将来准备做什么?-I m going to be an engineer. -我准备成为一名工程师;4. -Are you going to take a trip on your holiday. -你准备假期去旅行吗?-Yes,I

33、 am. / No,I am not. 十八、询问过去做的事情;-是的,我是; / 不,我不是;1-What did you do yesterday. -你昨天做了什么?-I visited my grandparents. -我探望了祖父母;2. -What did Mike do on his holiday. -He took a trip. -他去了旅行;-Mike 在假期做了什么?3. -Where did you go on your holiday. -你在假期去了哪里?-I went to Xinjiang. -我去了新疆;-How did you go there. -你怎

34、样去?-I went by plane. -我坐飞机去的;4. -Did you read books last night. -你昨晚看书了吗?-Yes,I did. / No,I didn t. - 是的,我看了;-不,我没有;5. -Did you feel tired yesterday.-你昨天觉得累吗?-Yes,I did. / No,I didn t. -是的/ 不;6. -Were you happy last weekend.-你上个周末高兴吗?-Yes,I was. /No,I wasn t. -是的,很高兴; /不,我不高兴;7. - Was your mother tired yesterday. -你妈妈昨天累吗?-Yes,she was. / No,she wasn t. -是的,她是;/ 不,她不是;8. - Were your parents happy on their holiday.-你父母在假期高兴吗?-Yes,they were. / No,they weren t. -是的; /不;细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 8 页,共 8 页 - - - - - - - - -

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