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1、- 一般现在时基本用法介绍【No. 1】一般现在时的功能 1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如:The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。 2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。 如:I get up at six every day. 我每天六点起床。 3.表示客观现实。 如:The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。一般现在时的构成 1. be动词:主语 +be(am,is,are)+ 其它。如: I am a boy.我是一个男孩。 2.行为动词:主语 +行为动词 (+其它)。如: We study English.我们学习英语。当 主 语 为 第 三 人 称
2、 单 数 (he, she,it)时 , 要 在 动 词 后 加 -s 或 -es。 如 :Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。【No. 2】一般现在时的变化 1. be动词的变化。否定句:主语 + be + not +其它如:He is not a worker.他不是工人。一般疑问句: Be +主语+其它。如:-Are you a student? -Yes. I am. / No, Im not. 特殊疑问句:疑问词 +一般疑问句。如: Where is my bike? 2. 行为动词的变化。否定句:主语 + dont( doesnt ) + 动词原形 (+其它 )。如
3、: I dont like bread. 当主语为第三人称单数时, 要用 doesnt构成否定句。 如: He doesnt often play. 一般疑问句:Do( Does ) + 主语+动词原形+其它。如: - Do you often play football? - Yes, I do. / No, I dont. 当 主 语 为 第 三 人 称 单 数 时 , 要 用does构 成 一 般 疑 问 句 。如: - Does she go to work by bike? - Yes, she does. / No, she doesnt. 【No. 3】 特殊疑问句:疑问词 +一
4、般疑问句。如: How does your father go to work? 动词+s的变化规则1一般情况下,直接加 -s,如: cook-cooks, milk-milks 2.以s. x. sh. ch. o结尾,加-es,如:guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes 3以“ 辅音字母 +y” 结尾,变 y为 i, 再加-es,如: study-studies 一般现在时用法专练一、 写出下列动词的第三人称单数drink _ go _ stay _ make _ look _ 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - -
5、- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 1 页,共 3 页 - - - - - - - - - - have_ pass_ carry _ come_ watch_ plant_ fly _ study_ brush_ do_ teach_二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。1. He often _(have) dinner at home. 2. Daniel and Tommy _(be) in Class One. 3. We _(not watch) TV on Monday. 4. Nick _(not go) to
6、 the zoo on Sunday. 5. _ they _(like) the World Cup? 6. What _they often _(do) on Saturdays? 7. _ your parents _(read) newspapers every day? 8. The girl _(teach) us English on Sundays. 9. She and I _(take) a walk together every evening. 10. There _(be) some water in the bottle. 11. Mike _(like) cook
7、ing. 12. They _(have) the same hobby. 13. My aunt _(look) after her baby carefully. 14. You always _(do) your homework well. 15. I _(be) ill. I m staying in bed. 16. She _(go) to school from Monday to Friday. 17. Liu Tao _(do) not like PE. 18. The child often _(watch) TV in the evening. 19. Su Hai a
8、nd Su Yang _(have) eight lessons this term. 20. What day _(be) it today? It s Saturday 三、按照要求改写句子1. Daniel watches TV every evening.( 改为否定句 ) 2. I do my homework every day.( 改为一般疑问句,作否定回答) 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 2 页,共 3 页 - - - - - - - - - - 3
9、. She likes milk.(改为一般疑问句,作肯定回答) _ 4. Amy likes playing computer games.( 改为一般疑问句,作否定回答) 5. We go to school every morning.( 改为否定句 ) 6. He speaks English very well.( 改为否定句 ) 7. I like taking photos in the park.(对划线部分提问 ) 8. John comes from Canada.( 对划线部分提问 ) 9. She is always a good student.( 改为一般疑问句,作
10、否定回答) 10. Simon and Daniel like going skating.( 改为否定句 ) 四、改错 (划出错误的地方,将正确的写在横线上) 1. Is your brother speak English? _ 2. Does he likes going fishing? _ 3. He likes play games after class. _ 4. Mr. Wu teachs us English. _ 5. She dont do her homework on Sundays. _ 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 3 页,共 3 页 - - - - - - - - -