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1、名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -9A Unit 6 Protecting the innocent I. 主要单词：1. protect v. 爱护 protect from 爱护 免受 =keep from protection n. 爱护,防护（拓展内容）2. the innocent: those people who have not done anything wrong （拓展内容） the guilty: those people who have done something wrong （拓展内容）联想 : the old
2、, the young, the rich, the poor, the blind （表示一类人） eg. The young like to stay up. innocent adj. 无辜的 , 无罪的（拓展内容） guilty adj. 犯了罪的 , 有过失的（拓展内容）3. interview v.& n. 面谈 , 访谈 , 采访4. detective n. 侦探 ; 警探 adj. 侦探的5. recent adj. 最近的 , 近来的 in recent years 近年来 recently adv. 最近 ; 近来（用现在完成时）6. case n. 案件; 箱; 盒7.
3、 deal-dealt-dealt v. 安排; 分给; 赐予; 经营; 应付8. alone adv. 单独地区分 along prep. 沿着; 顺着 adv. 向前; 和 一起 ; 一同1 细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 1 页,共 18 页 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -9. collect v. 收集 ; 采集 collection n. 收集10. purchase v. =buy 11. lock v.& n. 锁12. safe
4、 n. 保险箱 ; 保险柜 safe adj. 安全的 ; 平安的 safely adv. 安全地 ; 平安地safety n. 安全13. steal-stole-stolen v. 偷14. report n. 报告 ; 汇报; 成果单 report v. 报告; 汇报 reporter n. 记者15. theft n. 案情 thief n. 小偷 pl. thieves 16. clue n. 线索迹象（拓展内容）17. open v. 打开; 张开; 开办; 开设 open adj. 开着的 ; 开口的 ; 放开的 ; 营业着的18. mud n. 泥; 泥浆 muddy adj.
5、 泥泞的（拓展内容）19. wet adj. 湿的; 潮的; 多雨的 wet-wetter-wettest 20. spotlessly adv. 纤尘不染地 spotless adj. 特别洁净的（拓展内容）21. proof n. 证据; 证明（拓展内容） prove v. 证明 = turn out 22. check v.& n. 检查23. true adj. 真的 ; 真实的 truth n. 真理; 真相2 细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 2 页,共 18 页 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资
6、料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - truly adv. 真正地 ; 真实地（拓展内容）24. suspect n. 嫌疑犯（拓展内容） suspect v. 怀疑（拓展内容）25. insurance n. 保险（拓展内容）26. free adj. 自由的 ; 免费的 ; 闲暇的 freedom n. 自由27. discover = find / find out 发觉28. wear 戴着,穿着, put on 穿上,戴上II. 重要词组：1.want to write an article on想写一篇有关 的文章2. part of the interv
7、iew 采访的一部分3. like being a detective = like working as a detective 喜爱做侦探4. tell you about a recent case 和你谈谈最近的一起案子5. deal with sth. 处理某事 how to deal with = what to deal with 6. live alone 独自一人居住 feel lonely 感到孤独7. enjoy collecting things 喜爱保藏 = like collecting things 8. purchase sth. for some money=
8、pay some money for sth. 花钱买某物 = buy sth. for money（拓展内容） = spend money doing/ 3 细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 3 页,共 18 页 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -on sth. 9. show sth. to sb. = show sb. sth. 把某物给某人看 buy / get / make / draw sth. for sb. = buy / get /
9、 make / draw sb. sth. 10. lock sth. in the safe 把某物锁紧保险箱11. report the theft 报告案情12. look for clues 查找线索13. a black pearl earring 一只黑色的珍宝耳环14. be spotlessly clean 纤尘不染 a spotless carpet 一块相当洁净的地毯15. deny stealing the vase 否认偷了花瓶16. need proof 需要证据17. jump to conclusions 贸然下结论（拓展内容）18. admit doing st
10、h. 承认做了某事不再 any longer19. no longer = not20. the open safe 打开着的保险箱 keep the door open / closed 21. break into 闯入保持门开着 / 关着22. in the end = at last = finally 最终; 最终23. an insurance company vase 为花瓶买保险 24. be stolen 被偷了一家保险公司 , buy insurance for the 4 细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 4 页,
11、共 18 页 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -25. try to make sure 设法确认26. go to jail instead of him 替他去坐牢27. be behind bars 入狱28. protect the innocent as well as find the guilty 查出罪犯并爱护无辜者 as well as = and as well eg. Tom as well as I is_ be a detective. 就远原就 29. a robot with
12、a broken arm 断臂的机器人30. be called 被叫做31. That s why I like being a detective. 那就是我喜爱做侦探的缘由；32. protect from 爱护 免受 =keep from 33. in recent years 近年来III. 主要语法： 1. 例句： He purchased a vase for 300,000 dollars. 他花了 30万美元买了只花瓶； purchase sth. for some money 下三个句型相互转换：意为“ 花 钱买 ” ,可与以1）Sb. spends some money
13、on sth. 5 细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 5 页,共 18 页 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -2）Sb. pays some money for sth. 3）Sth. costs sb. some money. 故上面的例句可分别转换为以下句子：1 He spent 300,000 dollars on a vase. 2 He paid 300,000 dollars for a vase. 3 A vase cost him 3
14、00,000 dollars. 另外, Sb. spends some time in doing sth. 可转换成 It takes sb. some time to do sth. 练一练：1 We spent several hours discussing the plan. It took us several hours _ _ the plan. 2 I only paid 1.500 yuan for such a big TV set. Such a big TV set only _ _ 1,500 yuan. I only _ such a big TV set _ 1
15、,500 yuan. I only _ 1,500 yuan _ such a big TV set. 2. 例句：1 Pansy wanted to write an article on detectives for the school newspaper. 动词不定式作宾语 2 To get information, she interviewed Detective Ken. （动词不定式作状语）3 Let me tell you about a recent case. 6 （不带 to 的动词不定细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
16、- 第 6 页,共 18 页 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -式）4 I decided what to do next. 语）（动词不定式与疑问词连用,做宾5 My job is to protect the innocent as well as find the guilty. （动词不定式作表语）6）He told me to go there. 7 He has something to do. （动词不定式做宾语补足语）（动词不定式做定语）8）It s important for us to
17、learn English well. （动词不定式做主语）动词不定式及其用法一、不定式的构成：确定式： to do 二、不定式的用法：否定式： not to do 动词不定式在句中可充当主语、表语、宾语、宾补、定语和状语 等； 一 不定式结构作表语 常用于以下结构：My wish/ job/ aim/ goal / ambition is to is 等；例如： 及 The next step Your job is to type the papers in the office. Her ambition is to be a writer. 7 细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - -
18、- - - - - - - - - - - - 第 7 页,共 18 页 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -My wish is to have a house of my own. 二 不定式结构作宾语 agree, need, begin, start, decide ,expect, hope, wish, fail, happen, help, learn, like, love, offer, plan, promise, want, forget, remember, stop, would l
19、ike, manage 不定式作宾语；例如：等动词后接动词They decided to build a highway between these two cities. She offered to help me when I was in trouble. Dont forget to send the letter. 有些动词后可接不定式, 也可接动名词, 但意义不同,如：forget, remember, stop 等；特别疑问词 +不定式,做宾语 eg.I can t decide what to do. I want to know how to do it. t know w
20、here to go. I don 三 不定式结构作宾语补足语 allow ,ask, invite, tell, want 语补足语；等动词后接动词不定式作宾ask / tell / allow / invite / want sb. to do sth. let, make, have, hear, see, watch, notice 8 等动词后接不带细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 8 页,共 18 页 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -t
21、o 的动词不定式作宾语补足语；let/make/have sb. not do sth. see/hear/watch/notice sb. not do sth. help sb. to do sth. had better not do 例如： Mother told me to boil the water before I drank it. The greedy inn-keeper once made the poor bird dance twice a day. Internet bars mustnt let people under 18 in or let anybody
22、 watch bad things. It s time for sports. Lets go bowling, shall we. Wed better turn off our mobile phones. The meeting will start in a minute. 四 不定式结构作状语 I. 表示目的状语 We went there to see our grandparents.（目的）in order to / so as to in order not to / so as not to 练一练： 1.He gets up early every day so tha
23、t he can get to school on time. He gets up early every day _ _ to get to school on time. 9 细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 9 页,共 18 页 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -2.We fight pollution so that we can keep the environment clean. We fight pollution _ _ to k
24、eep the environment clean. II. 表示结果状语 和 too + adj. + so that 结果状语从句常用 adj. + enough to do for sb. + to do 改写为简洁句 例如： Tom was so tired that he couldnt do his homework last week. 改为简洁句 Tom was too tired to do his homework last week. 练一练： 1.He is so short that he cant reach the cup on the table 改为简洁句 H
25、e is _ short _ _the cup on the table 2.John studies so efficiently that he can get good marks. 改为简洁句 John studies _ _ to get good marks. 五 不定式结构作主语 动词不定式作主语的常用句型有：1. It isadj./ n. for sb.sth. to do sth. 用于此句型的形容词有：easy, hard, difficult, possible, important, impossible, necessary, good, bad, exciting
26、, 10 细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 10 页,共 18 页 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -interesting, surprising 等；例如：Is it possible to fly to the moon in a spaceship. 2. It isadj. of sb. to do sth. 该句型中只能使用描述某人的品德、特点的形容词,如： kind, nice, wise, silly, polite, friendl
27、y, foolish, clever 等； 六 不定式结构作定语动词不定式作定语,应位于所修饰词语之后,即作后置定语；例如：Have you got anything to eat. to eat 修饰 anything ,位于其后 由 only, first, last, next 以及序数词或形容词最高级修饰的名词后,也常接不定式作定语；例如：Who was the last one to leave the classroom last night. 练一练： 1. The Wright brothers were the first _ a machine _. A. to make,
28、 to fly B. make, fly C. to make, fly D. make, to fly 2.If the launch 发射 in 2005 is successful, China will be the third country _ its astronauts into space after Russia and the US. A. send B. sends C. sending D. to send 3.I have a lot of things _ this weekend. 11 细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - -
29、 - - - 第 11 页,共 18 页 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -A. do B. did C. doing D. to do 七 省略“to ” 的动词不定式以下情形不定式结构省 to: 1. 作感官动词 see,watch,hear,feel ,notice等的宾语补足语时；2. 作使役动词 make,let ,have 等的宾语补足语时；3. help 后的宾语补足语前可带 to 也可不带 to ；4. “ Will /Would you please ？” 结构中,不定式省略 to ；5.
30、 “ had better（not ） ” 结构中,不定式省略 to ； 八 疑问词动词不定式疑问词 what,which,how,where,when等可以和动词不定式连用,构成不定式短语；常用于改写宾语从句为简洁句 . 例如： I don t know what I should say.I don t know what to say. 练一练： 1. Could you tell me _ . A. where could I buy the tickets B. where I to buy the tickets C. where to buy the tickets D. whe
31、re the tickets to buy 12 细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 12 页,共 18 页 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 2. If you read the book carefully, you will know _use a computer. A. how B. how to C. to D. how you 3. Good waiters know how _ customers. A. serve B. serve
32、 for C. to serve D. to serve for 巩固练习 1: I. Choose the best answer: 1 .Youd better _ her, it would only worry her.A. not tell B. tell C. to tell D. not to tell 2.The librarians job is _ the books in the library. A. takes care of B. take care of C. to take care of D. taking care of 3.Her parents wont
33、 let her _ out with her boyfriend. A. goes B. to go C. going D. go 4.I asked her _ with us. 13 细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 13 页,共 18 页 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -A. when to go B. when he will go C. if he will go D. that he would go 5.My mother ofte
34、n tells me _ in the sun A. not to read B. dont read C. doesnt read D. not read 6.He had decided _ it again. D. write A. written B. writing C. to write 7. We plan _ to Hong Kong next week A. going B. to go C. will go D. went II. Rewrite the following sentences as required: 1.Toms mother usually spend
35、s two hours in cleaning his room. 保持原意 It usually _ Tomhis room. s mother two hours _ _ 2. I really dont know what I should do. 简洁句 I really dont know _ _ say. 3. He is so strong that he can carry this heavy box. 保持原意 He is strong _ _ carry this heavy box. 4. Is there anything you want to say for yo
36、urself . 保持原14 细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 14 页,共 18 页 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -意 Do you have _ _ say for yourself . 5.Can you tell me how I can get to the post office. 简洁句 Can you tell me _ _get to the post office. 6. This computer is too big to
37、 fit into my pocket. 保持原意 This computer is not _ _ to fit into my pocket. 7. I hope that I can see him soon 简洁句 I hope _ _ him soon8 The boy is so clever that he can work out the problem soon. 保持原意 The boy is clever _ _work out the problem soon. 巩固练习 2: I. Choose the best answer: 1. Before entering
38、the History Museum, our teacher told us _ the public rules. A. obey B. to obey C. obeying D. obeyed 2. The woman feels that she should let her son _ his own decision this time. 15 细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 15 页,共 18 页 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
39、A. makes B. make C. to make D. making 3. Are you sure you can make the baby _. A. stopping crying B. stops to cry C. stop crying D. to stop cry 4. My wish is _ an engineer in the future. A. will be B. to be C. will become D. become 5. My parents wanted me _ good marks. A. get B. getting C. to get D. have got 6. Youd better _ too much meat. You are already over weight. A. not to eat B. not eat C. to eat D. eat 7. Yesterday morning I got up early _ be late for the exam. A. in order to