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1、小学六年级上册同义词辨析1. on time & in time on time “按时 / 准时 / 正点”in time “及时”e.g. The train always comes in on time. ( 火车总是正点进站。 ) He was in time for the bus. 他及时赶上汽车。2. all & whole “全部 / 所有”all 用于定冠词物主代词和其它限定词之前。即all + the + n. whole 用于定冠词物主代词和其它限定词之后。即the +whole + n. e.g. all the time = the whole time 全部时间a
2、ll my life = my whole life 我的一生all the city = the whole city 整个城市all that afternoon = that whole afternoon 那整个下午look out “小心”表示警告尤指有危险。e.g. Look out! Theres a car coming. be careful “小心”注意你在做的事避免伤着自己或损坏了东西或做错事情。 e.g. Be careful not to wake the baby. Be careful of the traffic. Please be careful with
3、my glasses.(= Dont break them.) 3. in front of & in the front of in front of 在(外面的 ) 前面in the front of 在(里面的) 前面The driver is sitting in the front of the bus. He is driving it.司机正坐在汽车的前面开车。There is a big tree in front of my house. 我家房前有一棵大树。4. look, look at, see, watch 和 read 都可译为“看”但用法不同。1)look 和 l
4、ook at 有意识的“看 / 瞧”但并不表示看见。 look 后不跟宾语 ;look at 后必须跟宾语。e.g. look at the blackboard look at the picture look at the young man 2)see “看见 / 看到”是 look at 的结果。或表示“看望”e.g. see a friend see a film see many trees in the park 3watch “观看 / 注视”戏电视比赛试验或表演。e.g. watch TV watch a football game watch a volleyball ga
5、me 4) read “阅读”报信或杂志e.g. read a book read a story read a magazine read a letter 5. family, home 和 house family 常指“家庭成员”。home “家 / 住所”包括其中的家具和设备可以迁移。house “房子”指建筑物不能迁移。e.g. There are three people in my family. He works here but his home is in Shanghai. There is an old house at the foot of the hill. 6
6、. few, a few, little & a little 1) few / a few 后跟可数名词的复数。名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 1 页，共 3 页 - - - - - - - - - 2) little / a little 后跟不可数名词。3) few 和 little 表示否定意思。反义词分别是many 和 much 4) a few 和 a little 表示肯定意思。e.g. I have a few friends at school. 在
7、学校里我有几个朋友。He has few friends at school. 在学校里他没有几个朋友。There is a little jam in the bottle. 瓶子里有一点果酱There is little meat in the fridge. 冰箱里没有什麽肉了。7. can & may can 强调“能力所及”e.g. He can drive a car. 他会开小汽车。may 表示“可以”不是能力所及而是指“这样做是可允许的” 。e.g. You may borrow the book if you want to. 如果你想借这本书你可以借。在口语中可用 can
8、代替 may但决不可用may 代替 can。 如课文中句子 May I ask you some questions? 还可以说 Can I ask you some questions? 但是Can you speak English? 不可说成May you speak English? 8. learn & study 1泛指“学习”二者可以互换使用。e.g. When did Karl Marks begin to study (learn) Russian?卡尔马克斯什么时候开始学俄语Are you learning (studying) Japanese? 你在学习日语吗2lear
9、n 模仿学习某种本领技巧常跟动词不定式或动词不定式短语。即learn to do sth e.g. I am learning to swim. 我正在学习游泳。Do you learn to drive a car? 你学习驾车吗3) study 研究,学习后不跟动词不定式或动词不定式短语。e.g. We are studying the maths problem. 我们正在研究这道数学题。Where do you study ? 你在那学习9. interesting & interested interesting “有趣的”指某事或某物本身有趣能引起人的兴趣。interested “
10、感兴趣的”指某人对某事物感兴趣。e.g. It is very interesting to listen to him. 听他说话很有趣。Are you interested in sports? 你对运动感兴趣吗 ? 10. grow & plant 这两个字都有“种”的意思用法如下1grow vegetables 种蔬菜grow wheat 种小麦grow corn 种玉米grow rice 种稻grow cotton 种棉花2plant trees 种树plant flowers 种花 Tree Planting Day 植树节11. alsotoo & either “也”also
11、和 too 都用在肯定句中一般 also 用于行为动词之前be 动词和情态动词之后。 too 用于句末。either 用于否定句的句末。1You are also wrong. 2I also passed the exam. 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 2 页，共 3 页 - - - - - - - - - 3My brother can also speak English. 4He likes singing English songs and I like
12、 singing English songs, too. 5I dont like red one , and I dont like the pink one ,either. 12. too much & much too too much 后跟不可数名词。e.g. I drank too much beer last night. 昨晚我喝了太多的啤酒。There is too much noise outside. (外面噪音太大。 ) much too 后跟形容词或副词 ,加强语气。e.g. Its much too cold today. ( 今天天气太冷。 ) The manager is much too busy to see you. 经理太忙不能见你。The old man walks much too slow. (这位老先生走的实在太慢。) much too 还可以做状语修饰谓语动词。e.g. He often eats too much. (他经常吃得太多。 ) 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 3 页，共 3 页 - - - - - - - - -