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1、Four short words sum up what has lifted most successful individuals above the crowd: a little bit more.-author-date新人教版必修1单元讲义unit1friendship（新人教版必修1）Unit1 Friendship（新人教版必修1）Unit1 Friendship.重点单词1. exactly adv.确切地exact adj.2.outdoors adv.在户外indoors adv.(反义词)3.entire adj.完全的entirely adv.4.grateful a
2、dj.感激的5.gossip vi.闲话6.teenager n.十几岁的青少年7.loose adj. 松的，松开的loosen v. 使变松 8.disagree v.不同意agree v.同意9.German n.德国人Germany n.德国10.concern v.使担忧，牵挂concerned adj.牵挂的，关心的11.power n.力量,权力powerful adj.有力量的12.ignore v.忽视ignorance n.忽视；愚昧13.tip n.技巧；提示；尖14.recover vt.& vi.恢复；重新获得 .重点短语1.suffer from遭受之痛苦2.at
3、dusk在黄昏3.join in加入4.the hidding place藏身之地5.in order to为了6.on purpose故意7.with/for the purpose of 为了的目的8.be concerned about 关心，牵挂9.get along with和相处，进展10.fall/be in love with相爱，爱上11.go through经历12.set down写下，记下13.facetoface面对面的14.hold.in ones power 控制15.the curtains hanging before the window 挂在窗户上的窗帘1
4、6.be crazy about 对痴迷知识清单1. upset vt. ( upset, upset) 使不安；使心烦；打翻；打乱adj. 心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的 (sth.) upset sb. （某事）使某人心烦意乱(sb.) upset sth. （某人）打/弄翻某物be upset about/over/at sth. 为某事感到心烦be upset with sb. 对某人生气She seemed upset but quickly recovered herself.她显得心烦意乱，但很快平静下来。2. concern vt.(使)担忧；涉及；关系到n.关心；关注；(利害)关
5、系教材原句You will tell your friend that you are concerned about him/her and you will meet after class and talk then. (1)show/express concern about/for对表示关心Its no concern of mine/yours. 这不关我/你的事。(2)be concerned about/over/for 关心；挂念be concerned with/in 牵扯进/参与as/so far as . be concerned 就而言(3)concern onese
6、lf about/for 担忧/关心concern oneself with 从事/参与(4) concerning prep. 关于；有关Several parents expressed their concern about/for their childrens safety at school.3. settle vi. 安家；定居；停留 vt. 使定居/舒适处在；解决settler n.移民，殖民者 ；settled adj .固定的；settlement n. 定居settle in在定居settle in/at使定居于settle down定居下来，舒服地坐下settle do
7、wn to sth/开始专心于settle a matter/question 解决问题settle ones differences解决分歧settle ones bill 付账单He settled his child in a corner of the house.At last the old couple settled in the countryside.settle/solvesettle “解决”其对象通常是某种争端。如：an issue/argument; a quarrel/mattersolve “解决”侧重的是给出一个答案。如：a problem/mystery/p
8、uzzle/difficulty4. suffer vt.&vi.遭受；忍受；经历教材原句She suffered from loneliness, but she had to learn to like it there. (1)suffer vt.遭受；蒙受，其后常接pain, loss, defeat, poverty, hunger, punishment, hardship, damage等名词作宾语(2)suffer vi.后常接from，表示“受折磨；受之苦；患某种疾病”(3)suffering nU痛苦；苦难pl.痛苦；苦恼Having suffered defeat aft
9、er defeat, he began to lose faith in himself.用suffer或suffer from填空或用suffer的适当形式填空。(1) Helen Keller _a strange sickness when she was only nineteen months old.(2) They _ a narrow defeat on Sunday, losing the match by a score of 34.(3) It is miserable to see those patients _ from poverty and disease an
10、d we all want to do something to release these _ from their _. ( suffer )答案：(1)suffered from提示：表示“患”某种病，用suffer from(2)suffered 提示：suffer a defeat遭受失败(3)suffering(作宾语补语), sufferers（受难者）, suffering （痛苦，苦难）5. add vt. & vi.增加；添加；补充说教材原句Add up your score and see how many points you get. (1)add up把加起来add
11、 sth.to sth. 把加到/进里add up to 加起来共计/达(不用于被动语态)add to 增加；增添(2)add that . 补充说Rude words, namecalling, and accusation only add fuel to the emotional fire.6. go through经历；通过；仔细检查；完成教材原句Or are you afraid that your friend would laugh at you, or would not understand what you are going through? 或者害怕你的朋友嘲笑你，或
12、者不理解你正经历的事情？写出下列句中go through的含义How does she keep smiling after all shes gone through？ 经历I had just gone through my homework when the telephone rang. 完成I always start the day by going through my mail. 查阅You should go through the official channels to get help instead of through private relationship通过g
13、o against 违背；违反go by 逝去；过去go on 继续；进行；发生go out 出去；熄灭go over 复习；仔细检查go up 上涨；（价格等）上升；攀登 go after 追求；追赶 go off 爆炸；发出巨响 go in for 爱好；从事 If you go against nature, it will punish you.7.get along/on with与某人相处；某事进展(如何)教材原句Im getting along well with a boy in my class. (1)get along/on (well/nicely) with sb.
14、与某人相处得(好)get along/on (well/nicely/smoothly) with sth. 某事进展得(好/顺利)(2) get.across 讲清楚；（使）被领会get away from. 离开；脱身 get.back 收回，找回get down to 认真做；开始着手做get in 收割；收进来get over. 克服；摆脱get rid of. 消灭，摆脱，除掉get through 度过；通过（考试等）；（电话）打通get about/around （消息）传开get away with 做错事而未受惩罚They make you politer and easie
15、r to get along with, thus strengthen the relationship between you and others.8. happen to do sth. 碰巧正在做某事when I was about to look for him, he happened to come in. happen to be doing 碰巧正在做某事happen to have done 碰巧做完了某事 happen to sb. / sth .发生 It happens that (从句)= 主语+ happen + to do 碰巧. As it happens
16、碰巧；偶然It happened that I met him on my way home, yesterday. ( 改为同义句)=I happened to meet him on my way home, yesterday.9. join in 参加;加入join, join in, take part in, attend, participatejoin 表示“加入党派、组织、社团、俱乐部”等，并成为其中一员， join the Party/Youth League/army/club/organization入党/入团/参军/加入俱乐部/加入组织。join in 表示“参加正在
17、进行的活动”， join in a game/discussion/conversation/walk参加游戏/讨论/谈话/散步。亦可说：join sb.in (doing) sth.表示“加入某人一起做某事”。take part in 表示“参加会议、活动”，侧重说明主语参加并发挥一定作用，part前若有修饰语，要用不定冠词，如take (an active) part in a partyattend 正式用语，指参加会议、仪式、婚礼、葬礼、上课、上学、听报告等，句子的主语是去听去看，自己不一定起积极作用，相当于be present。participate 为正式用语，和介词in连用，表示
18、积极地参与。用以上词语完成句子。(1) He stared at them without _ the conversation.(2) If you _the club, you have to obey its rules.(3) And whats more, she is going to _ us in an informal discussion tomorrow evening. (4) Our teacher suggested that we _ the lecture.(5) How many countries_ the last Olympic Games?答案：(1)
19、 joining in提示：参加一群人或别人正在进行的活动，用join in；在介词后用动词-ing形式。(2) join提示：俱乐部是一个组织，故用join。(3) join提示：和我们一起座谈，表示“和某人一起进行活动”，是join sb in。(4) (should) attend提示：表示去参加讲座，其实就是去听讲座，故用attend；在表示建议的suggest宾语句子中，从句中谓语动词需用“(should+)动词原形”。(5)took part in/participated in提示：参加运动会并在其中发挥作用。10. face to face 面对面地She stood face
20、 to face with him. hand in hand 手拉手 side by side 肩并肩 = shoulder to shoulder肩并肩heart to heart 心连心地 back to back 背靠背地 arm in arm 手拉手地11. set down放下；记下；登记set about (doing sth.) 着手（做某事）set out (to do sth.)开始，着手(做某事)set aside留出；不顾; 存储set back（把钟等）往回拨；推迟set free释放；解放set off动身，出发（去某地）；使爆炸，使引起set sth. out安排
21、,整理，阐释set up开办；建立；设立set an example to树立榜样set fire to .= set . on fire纵火烧be set in以为背景Passengers may be set down and picked up only at the official stops.乘客只有在正式车站方可上下车。12. series n. 系列；连续a series of一连串的；一系列的a series of exams 一连串的考试a TV series 一部电视连续剧注意：(1)series 属于单复数同形的单词， means, species, works(工厂)
22、，deer, fish, sheep 等。(2)“a series of复数名词”做主语时，谓语动词用单数，但“these/those series of复数名词”做主语时，谓语动词用复数。13. While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.while walking . 相当于while you were walking .，当时间或条件状语等从句中的主语同主句主语一致或主语是it，且从句含有动词be时，可以省略状语从句中的主语与动词be。The man was lying on
23、 the ground, motionless, as if (he was) seriously injured.If necessary, you should turn to your parents for help.14. She and her family hid away for nearly twentyfive months before_they_were_discovered. 不等就 He rushed out of the room before I could say a word. “趁着”或“过了才”I must write it down before I
24、forget it.before conj.用以 Itbe时间段before从句， 意为“之后才”表示从句动作 It was_some_time_before I realized the truth.发生之前的时间 Itbenotlongbefore从句，意为“不久就” John thinks it wont be long before he is ready for his new job.15. I wonder if its because I havent been able to be outdoors for so long that Ive grown so crazy ab
25、out everything to do with nature. 我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故，我才变得对一切与大自然有关的事情都无比狂热。(L1, P2 Diary) It is/was+被强调的成分+that/who+其他成分”用来强调主语、宾语和状语等成分 特殊疑问词+is/was+it+that/who+该句的其余部分，that/who后只能使用陈述语序 It+is/was+not until .+that+该句的其余部分 it代表时间、距离、温度、自然现象、具体事物或人物等时所构成的各种句型 用助动词do, does或did强调谓语 It was three ocloc
26、k when I got home.It was at three oclock that I got home.It was in his town that he was brought up.It was this town where/in which he was brought up.He did go to the airport yesterday, but he didnt find you. 本单元重点呈现：1重点单词：1合计16安家/定居/安排 vt./vi2不安的 不适的 adj/vt17遭受 患病vt./vi3不理解 忽视18公路 大路 n4镇定/平静/沉着的vt.&
27、vi/adj19恢复 痊愈 vi./vt5关心,挂念,关系vt/n20捆扎/行李/包裹vi/vt/n6宽松的；自由的adj21将（东西）装箱打包7德国的 德国人adj/n22手提箱 衣箱 n8记下；登记；放下23大衣 外套 n.9连续；系列n24十几岁青少年 n.10在户外 adv25确实如此 正是 adv11黄昏 傍晚 n26不同意 vi12打雷 雷鸣 雷 雷声vi/n27感激的 表示感激的 adj13窗帘 门帘 n28不喜欢 厌恶n/vt14积满灰尘的 adj.29提示/尖/小费/倾斜n/vt15伙伴 合作者 n.30项目 条款 n.2词形变化：1). 积满灰尘的adj. 积满灰尘 n.
28、_2). vi.不同意_v.同意_adj.不同意的_n.意见不合分歧_3). 完全；全然；整个的 adj._ 完全地；全然地；整个地adv. _4). 定居，安家 vi._解决处理n._定居者n. _5). 确实如此；正是；确切地adv._ 确切的 adj. _ 6). 不理睬；忽视 vt._忽视 n. _7). 能力；力量；权力.n. _Adj.强有力的. 权力大的adj._无权力的_8). 遭受；忍受；经历vt. &vi._ n.受害者,受苦者_9). 交际；沟通；传达（感情、信息等）vi._ n. _10).感激的；表示谢意的.adj._ 感激地；感谢地 adv._二. 高频短语.1平静
29、下来；镇定下来_ 2关心；挂念_3列出 _ 4对着迷 _5与相处；进展 _ 6相爱；爱上_7合计,加起来_ 8放下；记下；登记_9和某人分享某物_ 10经历；经受；_11一连串的；一系列；一套_ 12故意，有目的地_13为了_ 14参加；加入_15和交流 _ 16面对面地_17遭受_ 18不得不；必须_19在黄昏时刻_ 20不再_21对感到厌倦_ 22将装箱打包_ 23处理；对付_ 24定居_25在（做）方面有困难、麻烦_ 26遛狗_三. 重点句式.1. I wonder if its because I havent been able to be outdoors for so long
30、that Ive grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.（强调句）我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故，我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。 . 2. when he borrowed it last time , he broke it and you had to pay to get it repaired.3. While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.4. Do you want a friend
31、whom you could tell everything to, like your deepest feelings and thoughts? 你想有一位无话不谈、能推心置腹的朋友吗？5. I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky, the song of birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound. 我记得非常清楚，曾有一段时间，湛蓝的天空、鸟儿的歌唱、月光和鲜花，从未使我心醉神迷过。6. She found it
32、difficult to settle and7. It was the first time in a year and a half that I had seen the night face to face. 8. If you have some trouble (in) getting along with your friends, you can write to the editor and ask for advice.9. According to Anne, a true friend is a person whom you can trust and share y
33、our happiness and sorrow with. 安妮认为真正的朋友是一个你能信任、能与你共患难的人。 10. I was about to go out and search for him, he happened to come in. 正当我打算出去找他时，他恰巧进来。 四. 课文完形: During World War II, Anne and her family had to 1._ _ from being discovered by the 2_ Nazis, It was because she was 3._so long that she felt 4._
34、_ nature 5._ . Even one evening she 6._awake. 7._11:30 8._ _ _look at the moon 9,_ _ _ for herself. She was so lonely that she wanted a 10._ friend who she can tell things like deepest 11._and 12._ in that situation, she made 13._ _ her best friend which she called Kitty . But she said she didnt wan
35、t to 14._ _ a series of facts 15._ most people did. 五. 单词拼写:1. Our workmate has been in danger. Were all c_ about his health.2. It made her u_ that she didnt do well in the final exam.3. I feel a little dull in the room ,so I want to go _ (户外) to breath some fresh air. 4. Air pollution is one of the
36、 problems that we cant afford to i_.5. There is a lot of air in the l_ snow. It can keep you warm.6. We usually design a s_ to find out Peoples opinions on something.7. The old man s_ a bad backache after the accident happened.8. Because of the computer, now we can c_ with other people on the Intern
37、et. 9. Little kids sometimes will make noises on p_ to catch adults attention.10. My winter vacation was completely spoiled by a _ of wet days.11. He was really upset for he was caught c_ in the exam.12. I am afraid it is beyond my p_ to help you. 13. Just c_ down a little bit and everything will be
38、 all right.14. Sandy found himself e_ lost in the strange country.15. I saw a _(积满灰尘的) old book on my shelf by chance.16. Though its structure is somewhat _ (松散),the novel is not bad.17. The young man worked like c_ so that he could forget the sadness of losing his wife.18. Because they come from Germany, we call them G_.19._（根据） to a recent survey, in Shanghai there are 2.5 million migrant workers.20. It was a turning p_ in my life, after that I left college and turned to mus