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1、Lesson 46Do it yourself 1、 plead v.找借口，辩解 -He was late, pleading oversleeping. plead for/ against 为辩护 -The lawyer plead for justice. 【律】承认 Plead guilty 认罪 Plead with 请求，恳求 -Andy pled with joe to plead for his right. 2、ignorance n.无知，不懂；不知道 In ignorance of 无知地 -I remain in ignorance of it until you t
2、ell. -直到你告诉我，我才知道这件事。 Ignorant adj. Be ignorant of -He is ignorant of even the elementary facts. 同： have no idea of Be unaware of Have not the foggiest idea 完全不知道 Be in the dark 毫不知情 -He is still kept in the dark about his salary. 3、gaily adv.愉快地，高兴地 Gay Adj.高兴的，快乐的 Gay bird 快乐的家伙 -He was throwing h
3、is shoes gaily after knowing that she became the champion. Gaily 华丽地 Be gaily dressed 穿着华丽 Gaily-colored 色彩鲜艳的 4、leisure n.空闲adj.空闲的 At 从容地，有空地 At ones 在某人有空的时候 wear 休闲服 time 闲暇时间 5、keen adj. 热心的，渴望的 Be on sth. / sb.爱好，喜欢 -She is on dancing. -The boy is keen on this pretty girl Be keen on doing / to
4、 do sth. 渴望 -I am on travelling around the world. -I am on to go on a world tour. 表“ 渴望” Be eager to do sth. Be anxious for sth/. to do sth. 6、novice n.新手 at 的新手 -Joan told me that she was a at driving. 同： Freshman/green hand/ green 7、assemble v.组装，装配 -Many buyers would rather the computers themselv
5、es. 集合，集会 -Thousands of fans d at the airport to see that super star. 8、outlet n.出路; 发泄方式，排遣；商品销路 for 的出路/发泄方式 -You are so tired that you need an for pressure. Outlets (奥特莱斯)品牌直销购物中心 Out inlet 入口 Output 产量input 投入 Outcome 结果income 收入 Outlook 前景inlook 内心省察 Outbreak 爆发inbreak 入侵 Outtake排气管intake 摄入 9、
6、resourceful adj.足智多谋的 Resource n.资源；办法，智谋 Natural fresh water Human HR department 人力资源部 混：source n. 来源，源头 Water power sound light 光源 物种起源 the Origin of Species 10、fuse v./n. box 保险丝盒 seat 保险丝座 Blasting 导火线 Have a short （俚）急性子，坏脾气 11、delusion n.错觉 Be under -She is under that that boy is kissing her.
7、同： Be under illusion Illusiondisillusion 醒悟12、screw n.螺丝钉 v.拧screw cap/ top 螺旋盖screw 拧紧unscrew 拧开bottle cappot lid 壶盖 eyelid 眼睑pot cover 锅盖 13、snap v.崩断，猛咬；厉声说话 at sth. 猛咬某物；迅速抓住某物 at sb. 对某人大声嚷嚷 -John apologized to me for ping at me on the party. to it! 快点，赶紧！ 口语 n. -It is a snap. 轻而易举= -It is a pi
8、ece of cake. 小菜一碟（小 case） Text： （L1）So great is our passion for doing things for ourselves ，that we are becoming increasingly dependent on specialized labour. so 置于句首的倒装 还原： Our passion is so great for doing things for ourselves ，that 1）so于句首主句要使用部分倒装， So great is our passion for 若谓语是be动词则全部倒装，that从
9、句不倒装。 that we are becoming increasingly dependent on specialized labour. -他会说那么多种语言，因此环游世界毫无问题。 -He can speak so many languages that he should have no problem travelling around the world. -So many languages can he speak that he should have no problem travelling around the world. -So fine are you tha
10、t it would be hard to find your peer. 还原： 你这个人太好了，简直找不出第二个像你这样的。 - You are so fine that it would be hard to find your peer. 2）so表示“也如此”也倒装，类似于neither，nor -Joe likes rock and roll , so does Tom. -Joe doesnt like rock and roll, neither /nor does Tom. -As you sow，so will you reap. -种瓜得瓜，种豆得豆。 Text： （L1
11、）So great is our passion for doing things for ourselves ，that we are becoming increasingly dependent on specialized labour. （L2）dependent adj. 依靠的；取决于的 on -Whether I go to the park or not is dependent on the weather. v.depend -It depends. 看情况 反： Independent adj. Be from -When we grow up, we should n
12、ot depend on our parents too much and we should learn to independent from them. Declaration of Independence （L2）labor n.劳动； n.分娩 v.费力前行 Manual / force/ productivity/ market/intensity -Her lasted ten hours. -The young man ed up the hill with heavy load. -年轻人背着沉重的包裹费力地爬上山。 Text： （L2）No one can plead i
13、gnorance of a subject any longer, for there are countless do-it-yourself publications. Armed with the right tools and materials, newly-weds gaily embark on the task of decorating their own homes. （L5）embark v.上（船，飞机，汽车等）；着手，开始工作 embarkdebark 使下船 for 乘（船，飞机）去 -We at London for Liverpool. on/ upon -她正
14、开始一个当秘书的工作新生涯。 -She is ing on a new carrer as a secretary. Text： （L6）Men ，particularly，spend hours of their leisure time installing their own fireplaces, laying-out their own gardens; building garages and making furniture. Some really keen enthusiasts go so far as to build their own computers. （L8）g
15、o as far as to do sth. 竟达到做某事的地步。 同： Carry .too far 做太过分 -We sometimes can play jokes in daily life, but you can not carry your jokes too far. Go to extremes to do sth.做某事走极端 Go to the length of doing sth.竟然做某事 Go to great lengths of doing/ to do sth. 竭尽全力做某事 -The police and parents surely will go t
16、o great lengths to get their kids back from the kidnappers. Go to the whole length of doing sth. 把某事做到底 Text： （L8）Shops cater for the do-it-yourself craze not only by running special advisory services for novices, but by offering consumers bits and pieces which they can assemble at home. Such things
17、 provide an excellent outlet for pent-up creative energy, but unfortunately not all of us are born handymen. Text： （L12）Some wives tend to believe that their husbands are infinitely resourceful and can fix anything. Even men who can hardly drive a nail in straight are supposed to be born electrician
18、s, carpenters, plumbers and mechanics. Text： （L14）When lights fuse, furniture gets rickety, pipes get clogged, or vacuum cleaners fail to operate, wives automatically assume that their husbands will somehow put things right. Text： （L15）The worst thing about the do-it-yourself game is that sometimes
19、husbands live under the delusion that they can do anything even when they have been repeatedly proved wrong. It is a question of pride as much as anything else. Text： （L18） Last spring my wife suggested that I call in a man to look at our lawn-mower. It had broken down the previous summer, and thoug
20、h I promised to repair it, I had never got round to it. I would not hear of the suggestion and said that I would fix it myself. Text： （L20） One Saturday afternoon, I hauled the machine into the garden and had a close look at it. As far as I could see, it only needed a minor adjustment: a turn of a s
21、crew here, a little tightening up there, a drop of oil and it would be as good as new.（L21）minor adj.较小的，较少的；次要的；未成年人 n./v.辅修MinormajorEnglish majors and minors主修和辅修英语的人（专修或兼修英语的人） Minor inmajor in matters 细枝末节 crime 未成年犯罪Minoritymajority 少数派，少数民族多数未成年人成年人 Text： （L22） Inevitably the repair job was n
22、ot quite so simple. The mower firmly refused to mow, so I decided to dismantle it. The garden was soon littered with chunks of metal which had once made up a lawn-mower. But I was extremely pleased with myself I had traced the cause of the trouble. Text： （L25） One of the links in the chain that driv
23、es the wheels had snapped. After buying a new chain I was faced with the insurmountable task of putting the confusing jigsaw puzzle together again. Text： （L27）I was not surprised to find that the machine still refused to work after I had reassembled it, for the simple reason that I was left with sev
24、eral curiously shaped bits of metal which did not seem to fit anywhere. I gave up in despair. Text： （L29）The weeks passed and the grass grew. When my wife nagged me to do something about it, I told her that either I would have to buy a new mower or let the grass grow. Needless to say our house is no
25、w surrounded by a jungle. Buried somewhere in deep grass there is a rusting lawn-mower which I have promised to repair one day. 现在我们自己动手做事的热情很高，结果对于专业工人的依赖越来越少了。由于出版了不计其数的教人自己动手做事的书报杂志，没有人再能说对某事一无所知。新婚夫妇找来合适的工具和材料，喜气洋洋地开始布置新房。特别是男人，常利用空闲时间安装壁炉、布置花园、建造车库、制作家具。有些热衷于自己动手的人甚至自己组装电脑。为了满足自己动手热的需要，商店不仅为初学者
26、提供专门的咨询服务，而且为顾客准备了各种零件，供他们买回家去安装。这些东西为人们潜在的创造力提供了一个绝妙的用武之地。但不幸的是，我们并非人人都是能工巧匠。 妻子常常认为她们的丈夫无比聪明能干。甚至那些连一枚钉子都钉不直的男人都被认为是天生的电工、木匠、水管工和机械师。每当电灯保险丝烧断、家具榫头松动、管道堵塞、吸尘器不动时，有些妻子认为丈夫总有办法。自己动手的例子中最糟糕的是，有时甚至是男人尽管接连失败却还误以为自己什么都行，原因就是要面子。今年春天，妻子让我请人检查一下我家的割草机。那台割草机去年夏天就坏了，尽管我答应修，但一直没抽出时间，我不愿听妻子的建议，说我自己会修。一个星期六的下午
27、，我把割草机拉到了花园里，仔细检查了一番。在我看来，只需稍加调整即可。这儿紧紧螺丝，那儿固定一下，再加几滴油，就会像新的一样了。事实上，修理工作远不是那么简单。修完后割草机还是纹丝不动。于是，我决定把它拆开。一会儿工夫，割草机便被拆成一个个金属零件，乱七八糟地堆在花园里。但我却非常高兴，因为我找到了毛病所在。驱动轮子的链条断了一节。我买来一根新链条后，面临的就是如何把这些令人眼花缭乱的拼板重新组装起来。等我装完后，那台割草机仍然一动不动，对此我倒并不感到吃惊。原因很简单，因为还剩下几个形状奇特的零件似乎哪里也装不上去。我无可奈何，只好罢休。几个星期过去了，草长了起来。妻子喋喋不休让我想点办法。我告诉她，要么买一台新割草机，要么让草长下去。不用说，我家现在已被丛林包围。深草丛中的某个地方有一台正在生锈的割草机，那就是我曾答应某日要修理的割草机。