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1、 环境与场景描写 必背好词动词（短语）风：blow刮；howl 怒号；roar 呼啸，咆哮；kiss 亲吻雨：beat against 拍打；pour down 倾盆；fall 落下雪:dance 跳舞;float/fall 飘落;melt away 融化;blanket 裹住星星:shine 发光;twinkle 闪耀;decorate 装饰;hide 躲藏 太阳:come out 出来;rise升起;set落下;flood in 照射进来形容词名词（短语）风/雨:gentle/soft 轻柔的;warm 温暖的;pleasant令人愉悦的;icy/freezing 冰冷的;strong/v
2、io 的;howling 呼啸的;bone-chilling 刺骨的;dreadful可怕的 雪:feathery鹅毛般的;tiny极小的洁的;clean干净的 星星:shining/glowing 亮闪闪;pale/faint暗淡的;starless 没有星星的warm 温暖的；burning 火辣辣的；the rising sun 冉冉升起的太阳；the setting sun落日warm温暖必背好句直接描写客观环境，如日月星辰、风云雷雨雪、山川河流阳光、月光、星光1.Morning sunshine flooded in through the open curtains. 清晨的阳光透
3、过拉开的窗帘倾泻进来。2.The sun was beginning to set, glittering red through the leaves.太阳开始西落，树叶里映射出红色斜晖。3.The mountain was bathed in the quiet moonlight. 山沐浴在静谧的月色中。4.The sky was dotted with sparkling stars, shining like diamonds.夜空繁星点点，像钻石般闪耀。5.The windows were open and white sunlight was coming in as well
4、as the smell of fresh grass. A wind blew through the room.窗子开着，小草清新的气息飘进来，白色的阳光洒进来，一阵风儿吹过房间。了不起的盖茨比风、云、雷、雨、雪和雾6.A gust of wind blew and parted the drooping branches of the willow. 一阵风吹来，拨开了柳树低垂着的枝条。7.The wind cried wildly like a monster. 狂风像野兽般嚎叫。8.White clouds flow in the blue sky like quiet fish s
5、wimming in broad ocean. 蓝天上白云轻飘，宛如大海里安静的鱼儿在游动。9. The rain came pouring down, and the winds beat against the house.大雨倾盆而至，狂风敲打着房屋。10.Thunder rumbled in the mountains all around and rain began to fall in heavy drops. 山里雷声隆隆，雨点开始大颗大颗地往下落。11.The feathery snowflakes daneed in the night air, making a beau
6、tiful picture. 鹅毛般的雪花在夜空中飞舞，形成了一幅美丽的图画。12. The mist melted rapidly in the morning sun. 薄雾在晨曦中迅速消散。山川、水流、河流、海洋13.It is a green valley far from any town, surrounded b steep,rocky mountains.这是一个远离市镇、葱葱郁郁的山谷，群山环绕，山势陡峭，岩石林立。（洛娜杜恩）14. A little way off was a small brook, rushing and sparkling along between
7、 green banks, and murmuring in a soft voice. 离此处不远，有一条小溪，沿着绿色的堤岸奔流不息，熠熠发光，发出潺潺的流水声。15.The lakes shone like glass in the setting sun and looked wonderful.湖水在落日的余晖下闪亮如镜，景色迷人。16. The sea was still quiet as if it had fallen asleep,without wind or waves. 大海依旧风平浪静，好像睡着了一样。声响、味道17.The room fell silent apar
8、t from the soft cracking of the fire. 除了炉火发出的轻微的噼啪声，房间里一片寂静。18.The frozen snow crunched under our feet. 结了冰的雪花在我们脚下嘎吱嘎吱响。19. The air was hot and heavy, and smelt of mud. 空气闷热，带着泥土的味道。环境十主观感受烘托气氛，融情于景烘托人物的喜乐欢愉1. At midnight the sky became clearer and the stars grew brighter. It was so quiet. There wa
9、s almost no wind-only午夜时分天空变得更加的清澈星星更加的明亮。周围如此安静。几乎没有风，陪伴我们的只有火苗。2.Darkness has now descended and the moon and stars shine hazily in the clear sky. 夜幕现在已经降临，晴朗的天空里月影婆娑，星光朦胧。3.Returning to the window, he opened it and looked out. No fog at all, a clear, bright, cold day, golden sunlight, blue sky, sw
10、eet clean air, merry bells.他回到窗前，打开窗子向外望去。根本没有雾，天气晴朗、明亮、寒冷，金色的阳光，湛蓝的天空，清新的空气，悦耳的钟声。（圣诞颂歌）4.The nights were beautiful. A wonderful calm seemed to cover the world, and the young moon shone down on the smooth, cool sea. Jim thought that there was nothing but peace and happiness in nature, as he breathe
11、d in the soft air.夜色很美。一种惬意的宁静似乎笼罩着这个世界，一轮新月照在平静、清凉的海上。吉姆呼吸着柔和的空气，觉得大自然只剩下安宁和幸福。（吉姆老爷）传达人物的哀愁压抑孤独焦躁等5. The icy wind started howling, cutting my face like a sharpknife.刺骨的寒风开始嚎叫，像一把锋利的刀子割在我的脸上。6. The last sunshine cast her shadow on the beach,leaving a long and lonely figure in sight.最后的阳光把她的影子投在海滩上，
12、留下一个长长的孤独的身影。7.The dark, rainy evening, the wind, the thundering clouds held me entirely in their power.漆黑的夜晚，风雨交加，电闪雷鸣，我全然被这种力量镇住了。8. The big Town Hall clock was striking midnight when Frank began to cross the bridge. The dark night air was cold and a little wet, and the street lamp gave little lig
13、ht.弗兰克开始过桥时，市政厅的大钟正敲响了午夜12点。漆黑的夜晚，空气寒冷，有点潮湿，街灯发出微弱的光。9.A crash of thunder made me lift my head, and lightning suddenly lit up the night. A few moments later, we were in the middle of a storm, with an angry wind shaking the windows. He stepped inside, closing the door behind him. 随着一声雷鸣，我抬起头，闪电突然间照亮了
14、黑夜。片刻之后，暴风雨铺天盖地而来，狂风摇晃着窗户。他走进来，关上身后的门。练能生巧1利用并仿效满分素材补全以下各句，并背诵。1我拉开窗帘阳光倾泻而入。When I drew the curtains back,2她觉得冰冷的寒风正像小刀一样刺痛了她的脸。She felt the icy wind3天正下着雨，阴沉沉的。4湛蓝的天空、一望无际的绿草、落日和繁星，都令我心醉神迷。5天空暗下来，一颗颗星星发出柔和的光。 and, one by one,with a soft light.6夜色很美，清新凉爽，轻柔的风从河边吹来。It was a beautiful night,quite cool
15、,with the sunlight flooded in . cutting her face like a sharp knife.It was raining and dark.The bright blue sky, the limitless green grass,the setting sun and the countless stars all kept me spellbound.The sky darkened the stars shone a soft wind blowing from the riverII.按要求完成以下各题1根据所给情节，根据提示用一句话续写，
16、描写自然环境。注意逻辑关系以及语意的合理。The first light of a summer morning was in the sky and the birds were starting to sing.（一阵风吹过窗户，拨开了低垂着的窗帘）（空气中满是玫瑰的芳香）A gust of wind blew through the window and parted the drooping curtains.The fragrance of roses filled the air.2根据所给情节，根据提示用一句话续写，描写自然环境或天气。注逻辑关系以及语意的合理。The light
17、s flickered（闪烁）once and died，covering everything in a blanket of blackness. （雷声不断在天空中隆隆作响）（四周雷声隆隆，雨点开始大颗大颗地往下落）（大雨倾盆而至，狂风敲打着房屋）Thunder continued to shake the sky.Thunder rumbled all around and rain began to fall in heavy drops.The rain came pouring down, and the winds beat against the house.III.续写微作
18、文请根据所给情节，尝试续写冬日的第一场雪来临时，雪景和大人小孩的喜悦情节。（词数80左右）The first snow of the winter began to fall down from the leaden sky.The feathery snowflakes danced in the night air, making a beautiful picture. Little by little, the white blanket of snow covered everything, capping the roofs, hiding the paths, changing
19、the shapes of the trees. Some were throwing snowballs to each other; others were making snowmen. Even the adults watched the snow joyfully, rubbing their hands. All danced in it, shouting and catching handfuls of snow. Snow seemed to bring us warmth and wishes. Cold as it was, nobody felt cold in the white world.