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1、Section Vocabulary and Reading，Reading Practice & Cultural Corner来源:学科网ZXXK制作者：林佳美重点难点探究重点难点探究1 The king takes the woman to his palace and marries her.国王把这个女人带回了宫殿，并与她结了国王把这个女人带回了宫殿，并与她结了婚婚品味经典品味经典Obama spent four years of his childhood in Jakarta after his divorced mother married an Indonesian.奥巴马离
2、异的妈妈嫁给了一个印尼人后，童年的奥巴马离异的妈妈嫁给了一个印尼人后，童年的奥巴马在雅加达生活了四年。奥巴马在雅加达生活了四年。She didnt marry until she was over fifty.她直到五十多岁才结婚。她直到五十多岁才结婚。People in higher social classes are more likely to marry late.上层社会的人可能结婚晚。上层社会的人可能结婚晚。He got married to wife Beryl when he was 19.他他19岁时就和妻子贝利尔结婚了。岁时就和妻子贝利尔结婚了。He has been m
3、arried to his wife for 20 years.他和妻子结婚已二十年了。他和妻子结婚已二十年了。She was determined to marry all of her daughters to rich men.她决心将所有的女儿嫁给有钱人。她决心将所有的女儿嫁给有钱人。自我探究自我探究marry为终止性动词，在肯定句中不能与表示为终止性动词，在肯定句中不能与表示一一段时间的段时间的时间状语连用。用作及物动词时，时间状语连用。用作及物动词时，marry sb.意为意为“和某人结婚和某人结婚”，不要受汉语影响而，不要受汉语影响而误加介词；误加介词；marry sb.to s
4、b.意为意为“把某人嫁给把某人嫁给”。get married to sb.强调结婚的强调结婚的动作动作，不能不能与表示与表示一段时间的时间状语连用。一段时间的时间状语连用。be married to sb.表示已婚的表示已婚的状态状态，可以可以与表示一与表示一段时间的时间状语连用。段时间的时间状语连用。牛刀小试牛刀小试Tom_Mary two years ago.You mean they have _ for two years.Agot married to；been marriedBgot married with；been married toCwas married to；got m
5、arriedDwas married with；been married解析：解析：选选A。句意：。句意：汤姆和玛丽两年前结的汤姆和玛丽两年前结的婚。婚。你的意思是他们已经结婚两年了。与你的意思是他们已经结婚两年了。与two years ago连用，要用表示动作的连用，要用表示动作的get married的一般过去时，而与一段时间状语的一般过去时，而与一段时间状语for two years连用，要用表示状态的连用，要用表示状态的be married to，后面若没，后面若没有宾语，就去掉有宾语，就去掉to。2 to do something in order to hurt or punish
6、 someone because they have hurt you or someone else伤害或惩罚某人做某事，因为他们曾经伤害过你伤害或惩罚某人做某事，因为他们曾经伤害过你或者他人或者他人品味经典品味经典Its unfair to punish a whole class for the actions of one or two students.因为一两个同学的行为来惩罚整个班级是不公平因为一两个同学的行为来惩罚整个班级是不公平的。的。The teacher punished the noisy children by making them stay after schoo
7、l.老师用放学后留下来的方法惩罚那些吵闹的孩子老师用放学后留下来的方法惩罚那些吵闹的孩子。自我探究自我探究punish为及物动词，意为为及物动词，意为“惩罚惩罚”。punish sb.for (doing) sth.因因惩罚某人惩罚某人punish sb.by doing sth.通过通过惩罚某人惩罚某人punishment n惩罚惩罚I was sent to bed as a punishment.作为惩罚，我被打发去睡觉。作为惩罚，我被打发去睡觉。The gunman will not escape punishment.那个持枪者不会逃脱惩罚。那个持枪者不会逃脱惩罚。牛刀小试牛刀小试H
8、e punished the children _ their carelessness _ making them pay for the damage.Aby；forBwith；byCfor；by Dabout；with解析：解析：选选C。句意。句意“他让孩子赔偿损失，惩罚他们他让孩子赔偿损失，惩罚他们的粗心大意。的粗心大意。”根据根据punish sb.for sth.by doing sth.得出答案。得出答案。3 Rowlings style has been a target for some criticism，but what makes the books so import
9、ant is that，because they appeal to readers of all ages，they create a special literary bond between parents and children.罗琳的写作风格成了一些批评的对象，但是这些罗琳的写作风格成了一些批评的对象，但是这些作品之所以重要是因为它们吸引了各个年龄段的作品之所以重要是因为它们吸引了各个年龄段的读者，并且在父母与孩子之间建立了一个特殊的读者，并且在父母与孩子之间建立了一个特殊的文学纽带。文学纽带。品味经典品味经典The government is appealing to every
10、one to save water.政府呼吁每个人节约用水。政府呼吁每个人节约用水。Does the idea of working for a venture company appeal to you?你有没有兴趣到合资企业去工作？你有没有兴趣到合资企业去工作？We will appeal to a great variety of sources of information.我们将求助于多种资料来源。我们将求助于多种资料来源。She appealed to the high court against her sentence.她不服判决而向高等法院上诉。她不服判决而向高等法院上诉。自
11、我探究自我探究appeal用作动词，常和介词用作动词，常和介词to连用，表示不同的连用，表示不同的意思。意思。归纳拓展归纳拓展 Does jazz hold any appeal for you?你对爵士乐感兴趣吗？你对爵士乐感兴趣吗？牛刀小试牛刀小试How did you like Nicks performance last night?To be honest，his singing didnt _ to me much.Aappeal BbelongCrefer Doccur解析：解析：选选A。appeal to“吸引吸引”；belong to“属于属于”；refer to“提到；涉及
12、提到；涉及”；occur to“突然想到突然想到”。后句意为后句意为“实话说，他的演唱并不怎么吸引我。实话说，他的演唱并不怎么吸引我。”4 She has thus attained the status of being the first writer to become a billionaire.那时她已是第一位亿万富翁作家。那时她已是第一位亿万富翁作家。品味经典品味经典Finally，he attained his purpose.最终，他达到了目的。最终，他达到了目的。He attained the position of manager before marrying.他结婚之前
13、已达到了经理的职位。他结婚之前已达到了经理的职位。The scientist attained great fame by a new discovery.那个科学家由于一次新发现而出了名。那个科学家由于一次新发现而出了名。After a year she had attained her ideal weight.一年后，她达到了理想的体重。一年后，她达到了理想的体重。自我探究自我探究attain是是及物及物动词，意为动词，意为“达到，获得达到，获得”。易混辨析易混辨析attain，earn，achieve，reach，gain(1)attain获得；达到。多指经过艰苦的努力达到获得；达到。
14、多指经过艰苦的努力达到某种境界、层次。某种境界、层次。(2)earn赚到，经过艰苦的努力得到报偿。赚到，经过艰苦的努力得到报偿。(3)achieve经过长期努力，克服重重困难达到某种经过长期努力，克服重重困难达到某种标准、获得成功等，强调努力、耐力。标准、获得成功等，强调努力、耐力。(4)reach到达，达到，取得。可指发展到某个阶到达，达到，取得。可指发展到某个阶段，到达目的地或实现目标。段，到达目的地或实现目标。(5)gain赢得，博得。往往指通过辛勤努力取得优赢得，博得。往往指通过辛勤努力取得优势从而获得想要的或有价值的东西。势从而获得想要的或有价值的东西。They are not li
15、kely to attain this aim.他们未必能够达到这一目标。他们未必能够达到这一目标。He has earned a lot of money this month.这个月他已经赚了好多钱了。这个月他已经赚了好多钱了。Success is not achieved without sweat.不流汗水就不会有成功。不流汗水就不会有成功。The two parties reached an agreement.双方达成了协议。双方达成了协议。He has gained rich experience in these years.这些年来，他获得了丰富的经验。这些年来，他获得了丰富
16、的经验。牛刀小试牛刀小试Im determined to _ my purpose at any cost.Aattain BassistCadmit Davoid解析：解析：选选A。句意：我决心不惜任何代价达到目。句意：我决心不惜任何代价达到目的。的。attain“达到，得到达到，得到”，符合题意。，符合题意。assist“援助援助，帮助，帮助”；admit“容许；承认；接纳容许；承认；接纳”；avoid“避避免；消除免；消除”。5 And then she saw that there was a light ahead of her.然后，她看见前面有一道光然后，她看见前面有一道光品味经
17、典品味经典They managed to finish the work ahead of time.他们设法提前完成了工作。他们设法提前完成了工作。London is about five hours ahead of New York.伦敦时间比纽约早五小时左右。伦敦时间比纽约早五小时左右。She was always well ahead of the rest of the class in English.她的英语在班上总是遥遥领先。她的英语在班上总是遥遥领先。自我探究自我探究ahead of后跟名词或代词，意为后跟名词或代词，意为“在在之前之前”。go ahead做吧；行做吧；行“
18、Can I have the sports section？”“Yeah，go ahead，Ive read it.”“我能看看体育版吗？我能看看体育版吗？”“哦，看吧，我看完了。哦，看吧，我看完了。”牛刀小试牛刀小试(2011年高考天津卷年高考天津卷)Just a moment.I havent finished packing my suitcase._.Its high time we left for the airport.AGo ahead BTake it easyCHurry up DThats fine解析：解析：选选C。句意：。句意：等一下，我还没有收拾等一下，我还没有收拾
19、好我的手提箱。好我的手提箱。快点，我们早该去机场了。快点，我们早该去机场了。A项项“干吧，用吧干吧，用吧”；B项项“不用慌不用慌”；D项项“太好了太好了”，只有，只有C项符合题意。项符合题意。6 .she could still see the open doorway of the wardrobe and even catch a glimpse of the empty room from which she had set out.她仍能看见敞开的衣柜门，甚至还能瞥见她她仍能看见敞开的衣柜门，甚至还能瞥见她来时的那间空房间。来时的那间空房间。品味经典品味经典They set out t
20、o find the lost child.他们出发去寻找那个失踪的小孩。他们出发去寻找那个失踪的小孩。Lets set out before dark.我们天黑前动身吧。我们天黑前动身吧。They succeeded in what they set out to do.他们打算做的事已经做成功了。他们打算做的事已经做成功了。自我探究自我探究set out意为意为“动身，出发动身，出发”，在表示，在表示“开始或着手做开始或着手做某事某事”时，后跟时，后跟动词不定式动词不定式作宾语。作宾语。 归纳拓展归纳拓展I set about researching the habits of snake
21、s so I could trap them in the easiest way.于是我就着手研究蛇的习性，以便能用最简易的于是我就着手研究蛇的习性，以便能用最简易的方法来捕蛇。方法来捕蛇。So set aside some time each day to write，even if it is only five minutes.那么每天都留出一点时间来写作，哪怕五分钟也那么每天都留出一点时间来写作，哪怕五分钟也行。行。I think we ought to set off at 7 00，while the roads are empty.我认为我们应该我认为我们应该7点出发，趁那时道
22、路畅通无阻点出发，趁那时道路畅通无阻。Then，in 1995，the organization set up an office in Beijing.于是，于是，1995年这个组织在北京设立了办事处。年这个组织在北京设立了办事处。牛刀小试牛刀小试Having decided to rent a flat，we_contacting all the accommodation agencies in the city.Aset aboutBset downCset out Dset up解析：解析：选选A。句意为：在决定租房后，我们随即。句意为：在决定租房后，我们随即着手同城里所有的房屋中介
23、所进行联系。着手同城里所有的房屋中介所进行联系。set about (doing)着手着手；开始；开始；set out to do sth.着手做某事，故选着手做某事，故选A。7 There are also elves，tall beautiful creatures who have magical powers and never die.还有精灵们，它们是如此的高大美丽，并且有着还有精灵们，它们是如此的高大美丽，并且有着神奇的魔力使它们永远不会死掉。神奇的魔力使它们永远不会死掉。品味经典品味经典Every storm is an example of the power of natu
24、re.暴风雨显示了大自然的威力。暴风雨显示了大自然的威力。It is beyond/outside/not within my power to help you.我没有能力帮助你。我没有能力帮助你。He lost the power of speech when he was five.五岁时，他丧失了语言能力。五岁时，他丧失了语言能力。The president has been in power for 6 years.那位总统执政已经六年了。那位总统执政已经六年了。The party came to power in 2009.这个政党是这个政党是2009年开始执政的。年开始执政的。自
25、我探究自我探究power既可作可数名词，也可作不可数名词，意既可作可数名词，也可作不可数名词，意为为“力量；能力；权力力量；能力；权力”。a power station发电站发电站power failure停电停电within/ beyond(out of)ones power力所能及力所能及/超出超出某人能力范围某人能力范围come into power上台执政上台执政in power 执政，当权执政，当权易混辨析易混辨析force，energy，strength，power(1)force主要指自然界的力量、暴力以及法律、道主要指自然界的力量、暴力以及法律、道德或感情的力量；德或感情的力量
26、；(物理学的物理学的)力；军事力量力；军事力量(2)energy主要指人的精力，主要指人的精力，(物理学的物理学的)能。能。(3)strength着重指人的力气，体力。着重指人的力气，体力。(4)power权力，权势。权力，权势。In the end he had to be thrown out of the house by force. 来源:学科网ZXXK最后他不得不被用武力赶出家门。最后他不得不被用武力赶出家门。She was full of energy after her vacation.休假之后她精力充沛。休假之后她精力充沛。For a small woman she has
27、 surprising strength.她个子虽小但力大惊人。她个子虽小但力大惊人。I will do everything in my power to help you.我愿尽我的力量帮助你。我愿尽我的力量帮助你。牛刀小试牛刀小试(2011年太原高二检测年太原高二检测)We often say that knowledge is _，so we should arm ourselves with it.Aenergy BforceCstrength Dpower解析：解析：选选D。考查名词辨析。考查名词辨析。energy指人的精力指人的精力，自然界的能量；，自然界的能量；force主要指
28、自然界的力量，暴主要指自然界的力量，暴力，势力，以及法律道德或感情的力量，军事力力，势力，以及法律道德或感情的力量，军事力量等；量等；strength常指固有的潜力，指人时意为常指固有的潜力，指人时意为“力力气气”，指物时意为，指物时意为“强度强度”；power指做一件事所依指做一件事所依靠的能力，功能，人或机器等潜在的或所能发挥靠的能力，功能，人或机器等潜在的或所能发挥出来的力量，职权，或权力政权。出来的力量，职权，或权力政权。8 Any creature who possesses one of these rings has great power.任何物种只要拥有这些戒指中的一枚就会有
29、无穷任何物种只要拥有这些戒指中的一枚就会有无穷的力量。的力量。品味经典品味经典Different workers possess different skills.不同的工人有不同的技能。不同的工人有不同的技能。What possessed you to do such a thing?什么使你干出这种事来？什么使你干出这种事来？Possess yourself in patience until I tell you the good news.耐住性子，等我把好消息告诉你。耐住性子，等我把好消息告诉你。自我探究自我探究possess为及物动词，表示为及物动词，表示“拥有拥有”意思时相当于意
30、思时相当于have，另外，还有，另外，还有“支配，控制支配，控制”的意思。的意思。归纳拓展归纳拓展Having been cheated by that company，he lost all his possessions.被那家公司所骗，他失去了所有的财产。被那家公司所骗，他失去了所有的财产。He was caught in possession of stolen goods/with stolen goods in his possession.他人赃并获。他人赃并获。Joe immediately took possession of the ball and ran.乔立即接住球奔
31、跑起来乔立即接住球奔跑起来How did the painting come into your possession?你是怎么拥有这幅画的？你是怎么拥有这幅画的？牛刀小试牛刀小试(2011年厦门高二检测年厦门高二检测)Does the young man standing at the gate _ the car?No.The car is _ his father.Ain possession of；in the possession ofBhave possession of；take possession ofChave possession of；in the possession
32、 ofDin the possession of；take possession of解析：解析：选选C。句意：。句意：“站在大门口的那个年轻人拥站在大门口的那个年轻人拥有那辆车吗？有那辆车吗？”“不是，那车是他父亲的。不是，那车是他父亲的。”第一第一空应填谓语动词故用空应填谓语动词故用have possession of；第二空；第二空应填介词短语，应填介词短语，in the possession of.为为所拥所拥有。有。9 It was only in 1997 that she completed the first Harry Potter story.直到直到1997年她才完成第一
33、部年她才完成第一部哈利哈利波特波特小说小说品味经典品味经典针对针对I met Li Ming at the railway station yesterday.句子进行强调。句子进行强调。It was I that (who) met Li Ming at the railway station yesterday.(强调主语强调主语)It was Li Ming that I met at the railway station yesterday.(强调宾语强调宾语)It was at the railway station that I met Li Ming yesterday.(强调
34、地点状语强调地点状语)It was yesterday that I met Li Ming at the railway station.(强调时间状语强调时间状语)自我探究自我探究本句为强调句型结构。这个句型用来强调除本句为强调句型结构。这个句型用来强调除谓语谓语以外的各种句子成分，被强调部分必须放在以外的各种句子成分，被强调部分必须放在it is/was后面，如果强调的部分是人，可以用后面，如果强调的部分是人，可以用who/whom来代替来代替that。强调句式只是把句子中某些词强调句式只是把句子中某些词(被强调部分被强调部分)改变改变位置，所以把强调结构位置，所以把强调结构(it is
35、/was.that/who)去掉去掉之后，句子一定是完整的。之后，句子一定是完整的。归纳拓展归纳拓展(1)特殊疑问句的强调句型：被强调部分特殊疑问句的强调句型：被强调部分(通常是通常是疑问代词或疑问副词疑问代词或疑问副词) is/ was it that/ who 其它部分？其它部分？(2)not.until.句型的强调句句型为：句型的强调句句型为：It is/ was not until 被强调部分被强调部分 that 其它部分。此句型其它部分。此句型只用只用until，不用，不用till。(3)强调谓语动词，用强调谓语动词，用do(does/did)动词原形结构动词原形结构。When wa
36、s it that all this happened?所有这一切都是在什么时间发生的呢？所有这一切都是在什么时间发生的呢？It was not until his wife came back that he went to bed.直到妻子回来他才上床睡觉。直到妻子回来他才上床睡觉。He does know the place well.他的确很熟悉这个地方。他的确很熟悉这个地方。牛刀小试牛刀小试It was_he came back from Africa that year _he met the girl he would like to marry.Awhen；then Bnot；
37、untilCnot until；that Donly；when解析：解析：选选C。考查强调句型。句意为：他直到那。考查强调句型。句意为：他直到那年从非洲回来之后才遇到了他想与之结婚的女孩年从非洲回来之后才遇到了他想与之结婚的女孩。此句是。此句是“not until.”的强调句型。的强调句型。The Story of JK.Rowling and Harry PotterThe elder stateswoman of British fantasy literature is JK.Rowling，the gifted creator of Harry Potter.Joanne Rowlin
38、gs roots are in the southwest of England，where she grew up.But the idea for Harry Potter came to her while she was on a delayed train between Manchester and London.She wrote down her ideas on the back ofan envelope.She then went to teach English in Portugal，where she continued to add flesh to the bo
39、nes of the first Harry Potter story.But her name is forever associated with Edinburgh in Scotland，where she lived and developed the format for the whole series of seven books.There are many anecdotes about how，in 1990，J.K.Rowling began the first draft of Harry Potter and the Philosophers Stone.She h
40、ad the extra burden of looking after her baby daughter while she worked，and because she was too poor to own a typewriter，she wrote by hand.She spent many hours over a single cup of coffee in a warm cafeteria in Edinburgh because she had no money to pay for the heating at home.Success was not swift a
41、nd Rowling might have given up.But she was stubborn and overcame all the difficulties.It was only in 1997 that she completed the first Harry Potter story，which，because the publishers in the USA requested an adjustment to the title，was also known as Harry Potter and the Sorcerers Stone.Rowling always
42、 intended that her output would be a book every year until she had finished the series.In fact，it took her about ten years to complete.But after the first book，the success of each of the following titles was automatic.The fifth book，The Order of the Phoenix sold about seven million copies the day it
43、 was published.Rowlings style has been a target for some criticism，but what makes the books so important is that，because they appeal to readers of all ages，they create a special literary bond between parents and children.In an age of computer games and television programmes，it is also claimed they a
44、re responsible for a renewed interest in reading.Harry Potter has even become part of the school curriculum，much to the pleasure of the schoolchildren.And the Harry Potter effect is not just restricted to the Englishspeaking world.Rowlings books have been translated into more than 55 languages，and i
45、t has been estimated that more than 250 million copies have been distributed around the world.In 2005 it was estimated that Rowling had accumulated more than one billion dollars on deposit in her bank.She has thus attained the status of being the first writer to become a billionaire.IntroductionOne
46、of the greatest British writers of fantasy literature was CS.Lewis (18981963)，who wrote The Lion，the Witch and the Wardrobe.Lucy discovers the winter land of Narnia where she and her two brothers and sister meet the White Witch.They also meet Aslan，the lion，who is the only one who can defeat theWitc
47、h and restore summer to Narnia.With Aslan，the children learn to be brave and to forgive.They learn great sorrow and happiness，and finally they learn wisdom.Their time in Narnia is the great adventure that every child dreams of.Extract from The Lion，the Witch and the WardrobeAnd then she saw that the
48、re was a light ahead of her；not a few inches away where the back of the wardrobe ought to have been，but a long way off.Something cold and soft was falling on her.A moment later she found that she was standing in the middle of a wood at nighttime with snow under her feet and snowflakes falling throug
49、h the air.Lucy felt a little frightened，but she felt very inquisitive and excited as well.She looked back over her shoulder and there，between the dark tree trunks，she could still see the open doorway of the wardrobe and even catch a glimpse of the empty room from which she had set out.(She had，of co
50、urse，left the door open，for she knew that it was a very silly thing to shut oneself into awardrobe.)It seemed to be still daylight there.“I can always get back if anything goes wrong，”thought Lucy.She began to walk forward，crunchcrunch over the snow and through the wood towards the other light.In ab