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1、高考英语专题经典复习能力培养系列三十七考点归纳1：形容词词汇积累和辨析 考生备考的最为有效的方法就是把这些形容词和副词进行归类。1. 拼写形似，如： constant, distant, instant; desperate, separate; casual, usual; brief, chief; precious, previous; ridiculous, religious; cautious, curious; tough, rough, thorough等； 词义相反或相对，如： subjective与objective; optimistic与pessimistic; per
2、manent与temporary; innocent与guilty; positive与negative; physical与mental等；词义相近，如： anxious, eager, thirsty; apparent, obvious; tight, tense; special, particular; significant, important, essential; serious, severe; universal, common, ordinary; worth, worthy, worthwhile; possible, probable, likely 等； 副词是由
3、形容词派生而来，这里不多做总结。但是考生要注意一些特殊的形容词和副词，副词和副词之间的区别。如close与closely；dead与deadly; firm与firmly; high 与highly; slow 与slowly等。考点归纳2：形容词语序 限定词说话人评价大小形状年龄(新旧)颜色国籍材料名词。 可用“县(限定词)官(外观)行(形状)令(年龄新旧)宴(颜色)国(国籍)材(材料)谐音进行记忆。如：a beautiful round old red Chinese wooden table。考点归纳3：原级比拟 (1)as原级as 像一样(2)not as/so原级 as 不如那样(3
4、)asadj. a/an名词as 像一样的Ive never seen as tall a boy as Tom. (4)as mucha/ an名词as 和一样是 考点归纳4：常见asas 结构 asas possible 尽可能地as early as早在as far as远至； 就，尽as many as多达as much as多达；和一样是考点归纳5：比拟级 (1)(修饰语)比拟级 than，常见的修饰语是much, a lot, a great deal, far, even, a bit, a little, any (否认句，疑问句中)。He is much taller tha
5、n Yao Ming. He is a head taller than Yao Ming. (2)the比拟级，the比拟级：越，越The sooner, the better.(3)the比拟级of两者the taller of the twins(4)less 原级 than 不如She is less tall than her sister(not as tall as her sister). (5)no比拟级than as该词的反义词 as 和一样不She is no taller than her sister (as short as her sister). 考点归纳6：常
6、见的倍数的3种表达法 句型(1)A is倍数the 表比拟内容的名词(size, weight, area, width, length 等)of B句型(2)A is倍数as adj. 的原级(large, heavy/ many, muchn. ) as B句型(3)A is倍数adj. 的比拟级 (larger, heavier, more 等)than B句型(3)的倍数比句型(1)、(2)的倍数要少一倍。例1：(卷) Volunteering is becoming _ popular in China. Yeah, people are now aware that helping
7、 others is helping themselves. A. naturally B. successfully C. splendidly D. increasingly【解析】D考查副词辨析。A. 自然地，理所当然地；B. 成功地；C. 华美地，壮观地；D. 逐渐地，慢慢地。increasingly popular等于more and more popular。句意为：“志愿活动在中国变得越来越受欢送了。“是的，人们开始意识到帮助别人就是帮助他们自己。例2：(卷) Drunk driving, which was once a _ occurrence, is now under c
8、ontrol. A. general B. frequent C. normal D. particular【解析】B考查形容词词义辨析。A. 一般的；B. 经常的；C. 正常的；D. 特别的。frequent occurrence是指“经常发生的事。例3：( 卷)The new stadium being built for the next Asian Games will be_the present one. A. as three times big as B. three times as big as C. as big as three times D. as big thre
9、e times as【解析】B考查形容词倍数表达法。倍数 asadj.的原级as。 例4：(卷) Computers and mobile phones, though they are indeed making our life_ and more _ have reduced the need for facetoface communication. A. easily; efficient B. easier; efficient C. easy; efficiently D. easily; efficiently【解析】B考生从and more即可判断前后应该一致，故第一空用比拟
10、级easier，第二空用原形。例5：(卷)Nowadays，there is a _increase in childrens creativity，for they are greatly encouraged to develop their talents. A. sharp B. slight C. natural D. modest【解析】A现在，孩子们的创造力飞速提升，这是因为他们被鼓励开展这方面的才能。sharp “急剧的，猛烈的。 【小结】 近几年高考对于形容词的考查主要集中在形容词的辨析；形容词的原级、比拟级和最高级；多个形容词修饰名词的顺序；倍数的表达法以及一些固定用法上；副词主要考查近义词的辨析；副词的原级、比拟级和最高级；同根不同形的副词辨析等。