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1、 省高三地理上学期第一次阶段检测试题新人教版第一局部：英语知识运用(共两节，总分值50分)第一节: 单项填空(共20小题；每题1分，总分值20分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。1. -Anexplosionatnuclear power plant in Japan caused several workersinjured. -Yes,_newscameas_shocktousall.A.the;the B./;/ C./;a D.the;a 2. Xiao Guang and Xiao Ming are twin brothers. _ I took Xiao
2、 Guang for Xiao Ming the other day. A. No doubt B. Of course C. No wonder D. In fact3. Only when he himself went through the suffering how painful she was at that time.A. he realized B. did he realize C. he had realized D. had he realized 4Have you got any job offers?No. I_.A waited Bhad been waitin
3、g Chave waited Dam waiting5For the spoiled child, your husband _.Ais to blame Bis blamed Cis to be blamed Dwill be blamed6The teacher, _ to fly in the space, gave a special class to her students through TV in the space shuttle.Achoose Bchoosing Cbeing chosen Dchosen7He divided the sweets _ the child
4、ren who were divided _ four groups.Ain; in Binto; into Cbetween; in Damong; into8Our class _ 70 students in all.Amakes up Bconsists of Cis made up Dis made of9Much to his disappointment, he found his name _.Aleaving out Bis left out Cbeing left out Dleft out10These meals can be prepared in advance,
5、and served _.Afor its convenience Bat your convenience Con its convenience Din its convenience11_ I saw him, I knew he was the man the police were looking for.AAs long as BBy the time CThe instant DEven if12. The computer system _ suddenly while he was searching for information on the Internet. A. b
6、roke downB. broke out C. broke up D. broke in13My sister has made up her mind to _ art as her career.Atake off Btake away from Ctake up Dtake on14He is _ tearing up what he has written and beginning over again.Asimply Bconstantly Cgradually Dgenerally15Though _ of the danger, he still went skating o
7、n the thin ice.Awarning Bto warn Cwarn Dwarned16This sentence doesnt make _.Aa sense Bsenses Cno sense Dsense17We _ his idea for a music club, and decided to have an art club instead.Aaccepted Bdisagreed Crejected Dagreed18. Do you remember the moment _ I met you at the airport for the first time?A.
8、 when B. that C. which D. what 19. I have had my bike _ ,and Im going to have somebody _ my radio tomorrow.A. repair; to repair B. repairing; to be repaired C. repaired; repairD. to repair; repairing20. Considering that you have no _ experience, its doubtful that youll get the job.A. efficient B. pr
9、evious C. original D. unusual第二节 完形填空共20小题；每题1.5分，共30分阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Janes mother worked on the farm from dawn till dark, which just could make ends meet(量入为出，收支平衡). To make Jane live a 21 life, Mother was very careful about spending money. 22 , Jane didnt unders
10、tand her. Every day Mother was busy with her 23 while Jane was studying at school, so they had little time to enjoy themselves.One day, Mother realized Jane was unhappy and even 24 to her, so she decided to go 25 with Jane to make Jane happy.On Sunday morning they went happily to the snowfield. Sinc
11、e they were 26 in white clothes, the manager advised them to buy ski clothes. He said 27 there was an accident, they might be easily 28 in their ski clothes. Mother couldnt 29 them, so she refused.Then they went skiing in their white clothes. They were skiing happily on the 30 when suddenly the snow
12、field began to 31 .It was the snowslide (雪崩).They ran a long way and 32 the snowslide finally, but they couldnt find their way. Later, a helicopter (直升机) was flying above, 33 people on it couldnt see or hear them. Jane was 34 because she had hurt her head seriously and 35 dropped on the snow. Just t
13、hen an idea struck Mother. She cut her wrist(手腕) 36 and then bright red blood dropped down on the snowfield. A red SOS was on the snow. At last Jane 37 , but Mother died.Every time I 38 the blood dropping onto the snowfield, I feel 39 , I believe anyone who hears the tragedy will 40 Mother for her s
14、elfless love to her daughter.21.A.happy B. poor C. busy 22.A.Though B. However C. Although D. Or23.A.writing B. housework C. work D. research24.A.unfriendly B. loyal C .kind D. cruel25.A.skating B. dancing C. hiking D. skiing26.A.all B. both C.either 27.A.now that B. in case C.as though D.even if28.
15、A.searched B. examined C.found 29.A.cost B.make C.afford 30.A.mountain B.farmland C.playground 31.A.change B.melt C.shake 32.A.escaped B.passed C.experienced 33.A.but B.so C.since 34.A.at work B. in danger C.in peace D.in ruins35.A.hair B.blood C.tears 36.A.carefully B.slowly C.immediately 37.A.crie
16、d B.died C.woke 38.A.find out B.think of C.suffer from D e across39.A.satisfied B.curious C.anxious 40.A.admire B.hate C.reward 第二局部：阅读理解共两节；总分值40分第一节共15小题；每题2分，总分值30分阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出最正确选项。 AAlmost all theme park accidents can be prevented. Here, based on coverage of theme park safety, a
17、re some tips to help you and your family stay safe on your next visit.If you are visiting with a child, take a moment to explain the ride to them, and tell them how they should behave. They are depending upon you to keep them safe. Set a good example for them by following the rules of the park, and
18、make sure that they know you expect them to follow those rules, too. Tell them to stay seated, to hold the grab bar or put their hands in the laps, and not to stick their knees and feet outside a ride vehicle. Make them look to you for the okay to get on or off a ride, too. And never put a crying ch
19、ild on a ride. If your child starts to cry, let others pass you in line until your child is calmed. Or, gently exit the queue and find something more relaxing to do. Young kids cant keep an adults pace in a theme park. Let them take plenty of breaks. “ Kids get tired, said TPI reader Matt Johnson, a
20、 father of four. “Tired kids make parents even more tired. And tired kids and parents may get hurt physically and emotionally. He advises that parents plan a mid-day break, perhaps a swim back at the hotel, to avoid mid-day heat and crowds. “You will see cranky families having a miserable time while
21、 you are refreshed and having a great evening. 41. The second paragraph tells readers that _.A. children should be trained to be more independentB. adults should tell children some safety rules firstlyC. adults should set a good example to behave well in a theme parkD. there is a danger to take youn
22、g children to visit a theme park42. Which of the following is NOT right for children who are taking the rides?A. They cannot put their hands away from the grab bar.B. They are forbidden to put their knees or feet out.C. They should ask adults permission first to get on a ride.D. Without adults okay
23、sign, children shouldnt get off a ride. 43. We may infer from Matt Johnsons words that _. A. he doesnt like to visit a theme park with his childrenB. parents with many children may be tired of visiting a theme parkC. all the families are not relaxed or happy when they visit a theme parkD. visitors s
24、hould arrange everything carefully before startingBAlbert Einstein was probably the most famous scientist of the twentieth century. He changed scientific thinking in the modern world. He is generally considered as the greatest physicist who ever lived. Whats more, he devoted a lot of his time and en
25、ergy to working for human rights and progress. In 1933, while Einstein was visiting England and the United States, the Nazi government of Germany took all his things away, including his position and his citizenship. Einstein then settled down in the United States. In 1939, Einstein, who loved peacea
26、fraid of a world in which only Hitler would had an atomic bombtried hard to persuade President Franklin D.Roosevelt in a famous letter to have the United States start uranium research. That Germany, after all, had no bomb, and that the first bomb would fall on Japan, could not have been expected. Af
27、ter the war, Einstein never stopped working for peace and reducing the number of soldiers in the world.Although he wasnt connected with any accepted religion,Einstein felt that trust in a personal God was too special an idea to be suitable to the God at work in this universe, but he never believed t
28、hat the universe was one of chance or disorder. The universe to him was one of pure law and order.He once said,God may know everything,but he is not hateful.44. From the passage we know that _ . A. no scientist is as great as Albert Einstein during this century B. Albert Einstein was likely to be th
29、e greatest scientist of his time C. Albert Einstein made the first atomic bomb for the United States of America D. Albert Einstein gave up his German citizenship for political reasons45. If Einstein had known that Hitler had no atomic bomb and that the first atomic bomb would fall on Japan,he would
30、_ . A. have continued his scientific research B. have won another Nobel Prize for physics C. not have advised starting uranium research in the U.S.A. D. not have moved to the U.S.A.46. Einstein _ in 1933. B. lost everything C. became a man without a country D. both A and C47. Einstein believed that
31、everything in the universe _ . A. was kept in order by its own law B. had nothing to do with each other C. happened in an irregular way D. was made by the personal God. CDid anyone find the names of “Great Britain, “the United Kingdom, “England and “the British commonwealth which have the same meani
32、ng? Strictly speaking, these names all refer to something different. None of them are exactly the same as any of the others. The British isles refer to the main islands and several thousand small ones as well, which you can see on the map. Great Britain, or Britain, refers to the larger of the two m
33、ain islands. But the word “Britain is often used as a short form for the United Kingdom or you call it the UK . Now as for England, it refers simply to the largest of the three countries on the island of Great Britain. The United Kingdom is the name of the state and the official name of the country,
34、 which many people popularly refer to England. Finally, the Britain commonwealth is the usual name for what is left of the British Empire. This change shows the weakening of British Empire and the rising of the national liberation movements throughout the world today. 48. According to the passage, w
35、e know that _ . A. Great Britain has the same meaning as Britain B. the United Kingdom has the same meaning as Britain or EnglandC. all the names in the first paragraph have the same meaning D. all the names refer to England49. It is clear that the British isles refer to _ . A. Britain, England and
36、the UK. B. the two main islands and thousands of small onesC. three countries and several islands D. Great Britain or the United Kingdom50. Which of the following shows the right relationship (关系) between the British isles (BI), Britain (B) and England (E)? A. BBIE B. BIEB C. EBBI D. BIBE51. If you
37、want to write to someone in Edinburgh that lies in Scotland, you should write the address as _. A. Edinburgh, England B. Edinburgh, Great BritainC. Scotland, Edinburgh, England D. Great Britain, Scotland, Edinburgh DWhat will man be like in the future in 5000 or even 50,000 years from now? We can on
38、ly make guesses, of course, but we can be sure that he will be different from what he is today, for man is slowly changing all the time.Let us take an obvious example. Man, even five hundred years ago, was shorter than he is today. Now, on average, men are about three inches taller. Five hundred yea
39、rs is a relatively short period of time, so we may assume that man will continue to grow taller. Again, in the modern world we use our brains a great deal. Even so, we still make use of only about 20% of the brains capacity. As time goes on, however, we shall have to use our brains more and more, an
40、d eventually we shall need larger ones! This is likely to bring about a physical change too: the head, in particular the forehead, will grow larger.Nowadays our eyes are in constant use. In fact, we use them so much that very often they become weaker and we have to wear glasses. But over a very long
41、 period of time it is likely that mans eyes will grow stronger.On the other hand, we tend to make less use of our arms and legs. These, as a result, are likely to grow weaker. At the same time, however, our fingers will grow more sensitive because they are used a great deal in modem life.But what ab
42、out hair? This will probably disappear from the body altogether in course of time because it does not serve a useful purpose any longer. In the future, then, both sexes are likely to be bald.Perhaps all this gives the impression that future man will not be a very attractive creature to look at! This
43、 may well be true. All the same, in spite of all these changes, future man will still have a lot in common with us. He will still be a human being with thoughts and emotions similar to our own.52. The passage mainly tells us .A. mans life will be different in the future B. what man will look like in the futureC. man is growing taller and uglier as time passes D. humans organs functions will become weak53. The change in mans size of forehead will probably be b