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1、【高考领航】高考英语总复习 4-1 Unit 1Advertising练习 牛津译林版.单项填空1(模拟)He said that doing parttime jobs did no good to students，but few_his view.AsharedBpermittedCrecognized Dtook解析：句意：他说做兼职工作对学生们没好处，但几乎没有人支持他的观点。share分享，共有；permit允许；recognize认出，成认；take拿走。答案：A2(模拟)Would it be_for you to help me take my luggage upstair
2、s?Afree BvacantChandy Dconvenient解析：句意：你方便帮我把行李拿到楼上吗？convenient方便的，常用于It be convenient for sb.to do sth.句型中。free有空的；vacant空着的，未被占用的；handy便利的。答案：D3(模拟)The_look on his face showed that he had enough confidence in himself.Asurprised BpuzzledCexcited Ddetermined解析：句意：他脸上坚决的表情说明他有足够的自信。determined坚决的，有决心的
3、；surprised惊讶的；puzzled困惑的；excited兴奋的。答案：D4(模拟)Can you give me some advice about the design?I think it should_to all ages and social groups.Aappear BappealCsuit Dfit解析：句意：“你能就设计给我提些建议吗？“我认为它应该吸引各个年龄段、各个阶层的人。appeal to对有吸引力；appear出现；suit指“(款式、颜色等)适合；fit指“(大小)适宜。答案：B5(模拟)Many a student_wearing MP3 player
4、s while walking on the street.Its quite dangerous.Ais used to Bare used toCwas used to Dwere used to解析：句意：许多学生在街上走的时候习惯带着MP3播放器。这很危险。“many a单数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数。答案：A6(模拟)A good teacher must_to his students the importance of a proper learning method.Aget through Bget acrossCget away Dget over答案：B7All peo
5、ple，_they are old or young，rich or poor，have been trying their best to help those in need since the disaster.Aeven if BwhetherCno matter Dhowever解析：句意：自从灾难发生以来，所有的人，无论年老的还是年轻的，富的还是穷的，一直尽力帮助那些需要帮助的人。whether是否，常与or连用。答案：B8.The traditional approach_with complex problem is to break them down into smalle
6、r，more easily managed problems.Ato dealing Bin dealingCdealing Dto deal解析：approach to后接名词或动名词，意为“的方式/方法，应选A项。答案：A9.He has been_to general manager because of his excellent work in the company.Apromoted BproducedCproposed Dprogrammed解析：句意：由于他在公司工作优异已经被提升为总经理。promote晋升；produce生产；propose建议；program调好。答案：
7、A10Who is it up_decide whether to have a party or not，which is really annoying?Ato for BtoCfor to Dto to解析：考查固定句型。句意：由谁来决定是否举行聚会的事，这真的很麻烦吗？It is up to sb.to do sth.是固定句型，意为“由某人负责做某事，故答案为D。答案：D11(模拟)New policies，_to ensure that compulsory education is truly free，_by the local government across China
8、since the start of school on September 1.Aintending；have been made knownBintended；have been made knownCintending；are made knownDintended；had made known解析：句意：自从九月一日开学起，中国各地地方政府已经让新政策家喻户晓，目的是确保义务教育平安免费。由since the start of school on September 1 可知应使用现在完成时，be intended to do sth.打算做某事。答案：B12I recommended
9、 that the student_his composition as soon as possible.Afinishing writing Bshould finish the writingCfinish writing Dfinished writing解析：考查虚拟语气。recommend后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气，即谓语动词要用(should)动词原形，因此排除A、D两项；而B项中的the writing和his composition重复，故答案选C。答案：C13The boy didnt have any_but to do as his father had told hi
10、m.Aidea BwayCchance Dchoice解析：考查名词辨析。句意：这个男孩子不得不做父亲让他做的事情。have no choice but to do sth.意为“别无选择只得做某事/不得不做某事。答案：D14(一中模拟)He is quite_of the risk，but he has no choice but to go ahead.Aeager BawareCsensitive Dserious解析：考查形容词辨析。句意：他确实意识到危险了，但是他没有选择只有面对。eager渴望的；aware明白的，清楚的；sensitive敏感的；serious严肃的，认真的。根据
11、句意，应选B项。答案：B15(卷)My first _ of him was that he was a kind and thoughtful young man.Aexpression BattentionCsatisfaction Dimpression解析：考查名词辨析。句意：我对他的第一印象就是他是一个心地善良、比拟细心的一个年轻人。expression“表达；表情；attention“注意(力)；satisfaction“满意；impression“印象。答案为D。答案：D.翻译句子16公司高层会议到半夜才结束。(break up)_答案：The company top meeti
12、ng didnt break up until midnight.17他假装已经完成了他的任务。(pretend)_答案：He pretended to have finished his task.18这首网络歌曲对我们来说很熟，因此我们熟悉其歌唱者。(familiar)_答案：The Internet song is familiar to us，so we are familiar with its singer.19不要依靠他去做任何事他光会说空话。(rely on)_答案：Dont rely on him to do anything；hes just a talker.20我非常迷
13、恋故土的一草一木。(attach)_答案：I am deeply attached to every tree and bush in my hometown.阅读理解阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最正确选项。A(湖南四市联考)Forget counting sleep.Next time you are having trouble going to sleep，try putting on a jazz CD.Researchers have shown just 45 minutes of relaxing music before bedtime can m
14、ake for a restful night.The Taiwanese researchers studied the sleeping patterns of 60 elderly people with sleep problems.They told the Journal of Advanced Nursing how the technique was easy to learn and lacked the side effects of other treatments.The study participants were either given a choice of
15、music to listen to before going to sleep or nothing at all.The music group were able to choose from six tapes that featured soft，slow musicaround 6080 beats per minutesuch as jazz，folk or orchestral pieces.Listening to music caused physical changes that aided restful sleep，including a lower heart an
16、d respiratory(呼吸的) rate，the researchers found.The people in the music group reported a 35% improvement in their sleep，including better and longer nighttime sleep and less dysfunction(机能障碍) during the day.Lead author Professor HuiLing Lai，of the Buddhist TzuChi General Hospital and the University of
17、Taiwan，said.“The music group reported a 26% overall improvement in the first week and this figure continued to rise as they mastered the technique of relaxing into sedative(安静的) music.Professor Jim Horne，from the Sleep Research Centre at Loughborough University，said，“If anyone is a bit agitated befo
18、re they go to bed，then anything that can help them calm down and relax is a good thing.“Some say making sure older people sleep less in the afternoon and get plenty of exposure to daylight can help them get a better nights sleep.21Listening to music before going to sleep _.Ais better than other trea
19、tments to help you sleepBcan cure some diseases as well as sleeplessnessCis a necessary step for the elderDcan improve ones taste for music解析：细节理解题。依据文章第一段以及第三段中的lacked the side effects of other treatments可以得出答案。答案：A22Listening to music has some help on the elder EXCEPT _.Asleep well Blower heart ra
20、teCincrease blood cycle Dlower breath rate解析：细节理解题。依据文章第四段可知，睡前听音乐可以帮助入睡，降低心脏跳动和呼吸的频率，A、B、D三项都正确，因此选C。答案：C23The underlined word “agitated means “_Arelaxed BdisappointedCnervous Dsurprised解析：猜想词义题。依据语境可知，该词应和其后的calm down及relax相对应，因此选nervous“紧张的。答案：C24Whats the best title for the passage?APeople will
21、benefit from musicBThe relation between sleeplessness and musicCA research shocks the worldDListen to music to help you sleep解析：主旨大意题。本文谈论的是听音乐能够使人轻松入睡，所以D项正确。答案：DB(二模)Barack Obama，Lady Gaga and Steve Jobswhat do they have in common？They are，of course，all Americans.And according to a survey by socia
22、l networking site badoo ，they all best illustrate(举例说明)the word“coolBut just what does it mean to say someone is“cool？ Most would answer that it is something to do with being independentminded and not following the crowd.Yale University art professor Robert Farris Thompson says that the term“coolgoe
23、s back to 15th century West Arican philosophy(哲学)“Coolrelates to ideas of grace (优雅)under pressure.“in Africa，he writes，“coolness is a positive quality which combines calmness，silence，and life.The modern idea of“cooldeveloped largely in the US in the period after World War .“Postwarcoolwas in part a
24、n expression of war weariness.it went against the strict social rules of the time，write sociologists Dick Pountain and David Robins in Cool Rules：Anatomy of an Attitude.But it was the American actor James Dean who became the symbol for“coolin the hugely successful 1955 movie Rebel Without a Cause. D
25、ean plays a tough guy who disobeys his parents and the authorities.He always gets the girl，smokes cigarettes，wears a leather jacket and beats up bullies (欺凌弱小者)In the movie，Dean showed what “cool would mean to American young people for the next 60 years.Today the focus of “coolhas changed to athleti
26、cs stars.Often in movies about schools，students gain popularity on the athletics field more than in the classroom.This can be seen quite clearly in movies like Varsity Blues and John Tucker Must Die.But many teenagers also think being smart is cool.Chess and other thinking games have been becoming m
27、ore popular in schools.“Call it the Harry Potterization of Americaa time when being smart is the new cool，writes journalist Joe Sunnen.【文章解读】Lady Gaga新语“酷词，追溯“酷词的历史。25Barack Obama，Lady Gaga and Steve Jobs are mentioned in the first paragraph to _.Aintroduce the topicBdraw our attentionCtell us what
28、they have in commonDtell us what is“cool解析：细节理解题。第一段提及到奥巴马、乔布斯Lady Gaga是为引出话题。答案：A26If you were considered “cool in Africa in the 15th century，you_.Athought and acted differently from the majorityBhad a calm and quiet attitude towards lifeCdidnt observe rules and authoritiesDhad all kinds of “bad ma
29、nners解析：细节理解题。由文中第三、四段“.coolness is a positive quality which combines calmness，silence，and life.可知 B项正确。答案：B27The heroes in Varsity Blues and John Tucker Must Die are likely to be those who _.Ado very well in their studiesBare very skilled at sportsCare good at chess and other thinking gamesDhave su
30、pernatural powers like Harry Potter解析：细节理解题。由文中第七段“.students gain popularity on the athletics field more than in the classroom.可知B项正确。答案：B28Which of the following is NOT true according to the article?AIt is generally considered“coolto be independentminded and not to follow the crowd.B“Coolwas used a
31、s early as the 15th century.CDisobeying ones parents and the autorities is considered “cool among American young people nowadays.DGetting the first place in an exam can also be considered “cool解析：细节理解题。由文中可以看出，在考试中获得第一名并未被认为“cool，故D项不正确。答案：D29.What does the article mainly talk about?AThe origin of the word “coolBThe kinds of people who are “coolCThe changing meaning of the word “coolDHow to be a “cool person.解析：主旨大意题。文章介绍了“cool一词在不同时代不同的含义。答案：C