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1、【高考领航】高考英语总复习 7-1 Unit 1 Living with technology练习 牛津译林版.单项填空1After we compare the two，we find this design is_that one.Amore superior toBfar superior thanCmore superior than Dfar superior to解析：superior意为“优越的，优良的，后接介词to，表示比拟，单词本身没有比拟级。通常在其前面加far，表示“比好得多。答案：D2The young couple wrote to Mr.Grand to_his w
2、arm reception during their visit to his farm.Aacknowledge BupdateCconsult Dacquire解析：句意：这对年轻的夫妇写信感谢Grand先生热情的招待。acknowledge“感谢；update“更新；consult“咨询；acquire“获得。答案：A3(屯溪一中模拟)For miles around me there was nothing but a desert，without a single plant_.Ain sight Bon earthCat a distance Din place解析：根据句意“视野
3、内没有一棵植物可知选A。in sight在视野内；in place在原来的地方。答案：A4(模拟)Too much_to Xrays can cause skin burns，cancer or other damage to the body.Aconnection BapproachCcontact Dexposure解析：句意：太多暴露于X光射线中会造成皮肤灼伤、癌症或对身体的其他伤害。exposure暴露；connection联系；approach方法；contact联系。答案：D5(南师附中质检)Why didnt you tell him about the meeting?He
4、rushed out of the room_I could say a word.Abefore BuntilCwhen Dafter解析：句意：关于这次会议为什么你没告诉他？我还没来得及说话他就冲出了房间。before意为“没来得及就。答案：A6She looks very_but I cant remember her name.Afamiliar BsimilarCknown Dalike解析：句意：她看起来很面熟，但我记不起她的名字了。familiar熟悉的，常见的；similar相似的；known的，众所周知的；alike想像的。答案：A7(一中质检)In his letter，h
5、e said you could_either personally or in email_the post in the company.Aapply；for Bapply；toCrelate；to Dcollect；for解析：句意：在他的信里，他说你可以亲自或者以电子邮件的形式来申请这家公司的那个职位。这里apply for是“申请之意。答案：A8The film，_the true story of this Red Army general，attracted peoples interest all over the country.Ais based on Bis on the
6、 base ofCwhich is the base for Dbased upon解析：考查非谓语动词作定语的用法，根据base的结构，排除B、C两项。由于attracted为本句的谓语，因此A项不正确。be based on/upon以为根底，基于之上。答案：D9Any normal boy of his age would be_with this game.Acommon BfamiliarCsimilar Dregular解析：句意：任何一个在他这个年龄的男孩都会熟悉这个游戏。be familiar with.对熟悉。答案：B10(一中模拟)In my opinion，no sear
7、ch engine can_Baidu in search scope and speed.Acompete BequalCwin Dsuit解析：句意：依我看，没有哪个搜索引擎能够在搜索范围和速度上比得上百度。equal(在方面)比得上，与匹敌。答案：B11With nobody_her during the festival，the old lady felt lonely.Aaccompanied BaccompanyCto accompany Daccompanying解析：由于nobody和accompany之间是主动关系，所以用动词ing形式，所以选D。答案：D12(提升题)I t
8、ried，but，_，to persuade my father to change his mind.He was too stubborn.Aat ease Bin troubleCon purpose Din vain解析：考查固定短语。根据“他太固执了可知，“我没有说服自己的父亲，因此用in vain，表示“徒劳。at ease“轻松自如，in trouble“处于困境中，on purpose“成心地，有意地。答案：D13Dont worry.When you arrive，I_for you at the exit of the airport.Aam waiting BwaitCw
9、as going to wait Dwill be waiting解析：考查时态。分析句子可知，前面的时间状语从句用一般现在时表示将来，后面应该用将来的某种时态，又因此处表示“你到时，我将正在出口处等你，因此用将来进行时表示将来某个时间正在进行的动作。答案：D14(哈师大附中月考)_is known to us all is that London will host the 30th Olympic Games next summer.AAs BWhichCIt DWhat解析：考查主语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处缺少的是主语从句的引导词，引导词作从句的主语，故用What。答案：D15(湖南
10、师大附中月考)She is believed_the train，otherwise she would have arrived here by now.Ato miss Bto have missedCto be missed Dto be missing解析：考查非谓语动词。be believed to do sth.表示“被认为做了某事，此处表示“错过火车这件事已经发生，故用不定式的完成式。答案：B.阅读理解阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最正确选项。AA public high school in the rural town of Boonsboro，Ma
11、ryland，offers a special program.Top students in the ninth and tenth grades can attend singlesex classes for math，science，English and social studies.The aim is to help teenagers keep their mind on their work by keeping males and females apart.Rebecca Brown chooses the students for what Boonsboro High
12、 School calls the Academy.“What we really want to do is take that top group of kids and take them to the very highest level they can achieve here，so that theyre prepared for college， she said.They need high marks and test scores and strong teacher recommendations.They also need to be involved in act
13、ivities.Michael Bair has been at Boonsboro High School for twenty years and directs the Academy.His ninthgrade English class for boys centers on books that he believes boys find interesting.“The novels theyre reading now，are very manly novels.Theyre novels that deal with the arrogance(傲慢) of man and
14、 the pride of man.One of those books，for example，is “The Call of the Wild by Jack London.This classic story tells of a dog stolen from his home and sold to work as a sled dog in Canadas Klondike Gold Rush.On this day，the students are working in small groups.Vincent and Logan explain why theyre drawi
15、ng pictures that relate to the story.Vincent said，“The main character，Buck，gets abducted(绑架) and they send him off to the Yukon in a train.So Im drawing part of the story where hes in the train.It gets you to visualize the setting of the story and gets you to think more about whats going on in the s
16、tory，the important events of the story.“Instead of just doing work sheets about it，this is a lot more fun， Logan added happily.Morgan Van Fleet likes being in the Academy.She says boys and girls act differently when they are together in a classroom.“To me，it almost seems like its hindering(阻碍) your
17、chances at developing yourself because youre more focused on Oh，I wish theyd shut up.Oh，what do they think of me？instead of focusing on whats the homework or whats going on in this class，whats the lesson.【语篇解读】马里 一所高中对九、十年级的优秀学生实行男女生分开授课，说这样能充分发挥学生的潜能。16What is the purpose of the text?ATo introduce.
18、 BTo persuade.CTo instruct. DTo educate.解析：写作目的题。文章主要介绍了在马里 的一所高中推出的一个新做法，应选A项。答案：A17In Rebecca Browns opinion，_.Aany student in Boonsboro High School can take part in the programBstudents in the program are expected to get well prepared for collegeCstudents can all achieve their highest levels in t
19、he programDstudents dont have to join in the activities解析：细节理解题。从第二段的第三句Rebecca Brown所说的话再结合选项可知B项正确。答案：B18The underlined word “visualize in Paragraph 4 probably means “_Apay a visit to Bform a picture ofCtake a look at Dhave a gift for解析：猜想词义题。画线词处的意思是：我画出故事的一局部，以便让你想象出这个故事发生的背景，然后让你多思考一下这个故事所发生的事情
20、和它的重要事件。故画线词应是form a picture of“形成画面的意思。答案：B19What can we conclude from the text?AMichael Bair considers it unsuitable for boys to read the book “The Call of the WildBJack London is a main character in the book “The Call of the WildCVincent thinks that his drawings can help understand the novel bett
21、er.DMorgan Van Fleet thinks the program does no good to her.解析：推理判断题。从第三段的第二句可知A项错误；Jack London是“The Call of the Wild这本书的作者，故B项错误；从第四段的内容可推知C项正确；由第五段的内容可推知D项错误。答案：C20The text is probably taken from _.Aa schools introduction Ba teachers diaryCa headmasters speech Da news report答案：DB(卷)One of the grea
22、test contributors to the first Oxford English Dictionary was also one of its most unusual.In 1879，Oxford University in England asked Prof.James Murray to serve as editor for what was to be the most ambitious dictionary in the history of the English language.It would include every English word possib
23、le and would give not only the definition but also the history of the word and quotations(引文) showing how it was used.This was a huge task，so Murray had to find volunteers from Britain，the United States，and the British colonies to search every newspaper，magazine，and book ever written in English.Hund
24、reds of volunteers responded，including William Chester Minor.Dr. Minor was an American surgeon who had served in the Civil War and was now living in England.He gave his address as “Broadmoor，Crowthorne，Berkshire， 50 miles from Oxford.Minor joined the army of volunteers sending words and quotations t
25、o Murray.Over the next 17 years，he became one of the staffs most valued contributors.But he was also a mystery.In spite of many invitations，he would always decline to visit Oxford.So in 1897，Murray finally decided to travel to Crowthorne himself.When he arrived，he found Minor locked in a booklined c
26、ell at the Broadmoor Asylum(精神病院) for the Criminally Insane.Murray and Minor became friends，sharing their love of words.Minor continued contributing to the dictionary，sending in more than 10,000 submissions in 20 years.Murray continued to visit Minor regularly，sometimes taking walks with him around
27、the asylum grounds.In 1910，Minor left Broadmoor for an asylum in his native America.Murray was at the port to wave goodbye to his remarkable friend.Minor died in 1920，seven years before the first edition of the Oxford English Dictionary was completed.The 12 volumes defined 414,825 words，and thousand
28、s of them were contributions from a very scholarly and devoted asylum patient.21According to the text，the first Oxford English Dictionary _.Acame out before Minor diedBwas edited by an American volunteerCincluded the English words invented by MurrayDwas intended to be the most ambitious English dict
29、ionary解析：细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“.for what was to be the most ambitious dictionary.可以确定正确答案。其它三项的信息均有错误之处。答案：D22How did Dr. Minor contribute to the dictionary?AHe helped Murray to find hundreds of volunteers.BHe sent newspapers，magazines and books to Murray.CHe provided a great number of words and quotations
30、.DHe went to England to work with Murray.解析：细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“.sending words and quotations to Murray.可以确定正确答案。答案：C23Why did Dr. Minor refuse to visit Oxford?AHe was shut in an asylum.BHe lived far from Oxford.CHe was busy writing a book.DHe disliked traveling.解析：细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句“.he found Minor locked
31、in a booklined cell.可以确定A项为正确答案。答案：A24Prof. Murray and Dr. Minor became friends mainly because _.Athey both served in the Civil WarBthey had a common interest in wordsCMinor recovered with the help of MurrayDMurray went to America regularly to visit Minor解析：细节理解题。根据第五段第一句“Murray and Minor became fri
32、ends，sharing their love of words.可知正确答案为B。答案：B25Which of the following best describes Dr. Minor?ABrave and determined.BCautious and friendly.CConsiderate and optimistic.DUnusual and scholarly.解析：推理判断题。根据第一段第一句“One of the greatest contributors.was also one of its most unusual.可以判断出D项最符合题目要求。答案：D26What does the text mainly talk about?AThe history of the English language.BThe friendship between Murray and Minor.CMinor and the first Oxford English Dictionary.DBroadmoor Asylum and its patients.解析：主旨大义题。本文描述了词典投稿人Minor的一些具体信息和他对首部牛津词典的出版的奉献。A项文章中没有描述，B项和D项非文章的主要内容。答案：C