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1、大纲版高三英语45分钟过关检测 Unit 12 EducationA卷(共2大题，计20分).交际用语填空(此题共5小题，计5分)1._,monitor?s ill in bed.A.Is anyone absent B.Where is JackC.Is Jack ill today D.Is everyone here today答案:D2.Jonney,I have passed the test._s all right. B.What a pity!C.Congratulations! D.Oh,you are smart!答案:C3._,sir?I just want a cup
2、of tea.A.Can I fetch you to tea B.How about a cup of teaC.May I take your order D.What do you want to eat答案:C4._I drop in at your house after the concert,or_that be too late?Not at all.A.Could;would B.May;mustC.Would;can D.Can;should答案:A5.What are you considering?_.A.To get there B.How getting there
3、C.How to get there D.How can I get there答案:C.单项填空(此题共15小题，计15分)6.The government promised that by _ year every Chinese child would have nine years of _ compulsory education.A.the;the B./；/ C.the;/ D./；the答案:C7.The China government realises that the future welfare of their citizens is_linked to educat
4、ion.答案:B8.These countries,which are trying to get every child into school,are experiencing similar difficulties_.A.as those that China faces B.to those that China facesC.as that China faces D.to China faces答案:B9.As for education,it is,_,is important to create a positive attitude.A.to begin with B.be
5、ginning withC.begun with D.to begin with it答案:A10._ agriculture plays an important role,people do not attach importance to education.A.Where B.That C.In which D.In where答案:A11.The class began with 20 students,but several have _ within the last month.A.dropped out B.crossed out C.laid off D.left over
6、答案:A12.They served raw vegetables with the hamburgers and boiled potatoes _ fried them.A.instead of B.without C.rather than D.other than答案:C13.Mr Brown was so kind that he _dozens of homeless people who survived the earthquake.A.turned in B.got in C.called in D.took in答案:D14.Experts say _ natural re
7、sources will make the rapid growth of the economy slow down.A.shortage of B.short of C.shortage in D.short in答案:A15.You cant rely _ him to do the job properly.答案:D16.In China most citizens live in the eastern areas,_ results in large class sizes.A.this B.that C.and which D.and this答案:D17.To solve th
8、is problem Australia uses “distance learning methods,_ students have lessons by two-way radio and mail.答案:C18._ experts have many ideas and categories of learning,it is evident that people learn in three basic styles.答案:C19.You can acquire new information by paying close attention to both the conten
9、t of the discussion and _ things are said.A.in the way that B.the way that C.in the way D.the way which答案:B20.It has been _ that 12% of the young females worldwide will still be unable to read and write by .A.worked out B.turned out C.carried out D.held out答案:AB卷(共4大题，计40分).完形填空(此题共15小题，计15分) Joan w
10、as very good at science when she was at school,and she was 21 interested in computers,so when she finished her education she began to 22 the work very much,and soon she was able to do unusually 23 things with computers. “They are really like 24 to me now,Joan told her mother one evening during suppe
11、r.“I can ask questions,and they answer just like people,but more politely and without 25 ,and you dont have to wonder 26 one is going to hurt their 27 .And they never lie! “I 28 ,said her mother.“It sounds like the 29 companion or the husband,doesnt it?They both laughed.“But can 30 of them think by
12、themselves? “Im afraid not,Joan said,“You can get much more out of them than 31 you have put in.It is called 32 .But it is wonderful what you can get them to 33 . “Well,Joans mother said,“I am 34 to know whether you can programme one of them to give me some 35 . “I hope so,answered Joan,“Ill try it
13、out.What do you want the advice about? “Well,her mother smiled,“Ask it what my son-in-law will be like.21.A.obviously B.constantly C.especially 答案:C答案:B答案:A24.A.advisors B.directors C.friends 答案:C答案:B答案:A27.A.hands B.brains C.feelings s答案:C28.A.should believe you B.should work witht think so D.think
14、 so答案:C答案:D30.A.some 答案:D答案:A答案:C答案:C答案:D答案:B阅读理解(此题共10小题，计10分)A As a youngster,there was nothing I liked better than Sunday afternoons on my grandfathers farm in western Pennsylvania.Surrounded by miles of winding stone walls,the house and field provided endless hours of fun for a city kid like me.
15、I was used to tidy living rooms that seemed to whisper, “Not to be touched! I can still remember one afternoon when I was eight years old.Since my first visit to the farm,I had wanted more than anything to be allowed to climb the stone walls surrounding the houses.My parents would never approve.The
16、walls were old;some stones were missing,others loose and falling.Still,my idea to climb across those walls grew so strong that finally,one spring afternoon,I had all my courage to enter the living room,where the adults had gathered after Sunday dinner. “I,uhI wanna climb the stone walls, I said.Ever
17、yone looked up. “Can I climb the stone walls?Immediately voices of disagreement went up from the women in the room. “Heavens,no! Youll hurt yourself! I wasnt too disappointed;the response was just as Id expected.But before I could leave the room,I was stopped by my grandfathers loud voice. “Now hold
18、 on just a minute, I heard him say. “Let the boy climb the stone walls.He has to learn to do things for himself. “Go, he said to me, “and come to see me when you get back. For the next two and a half hours I climbed those old wallll never forget what he said. “Fred, he said,smiling, “you made this d
19、ay a special day just by being yourself.Always remember,theres only one person in this whole world like you,and I like you exactly as you are. Many years have passed since then,and today I host the television program Mister Rogers Neighborhood,seen by millions of children throughout America.There ha
20、ve been changes over the years,but one thing remains the same:my message to children at the end of almost every visit. “Theres only one person in this whole world like you, the kids can count on hearing me say, “and people can like you exactly as you are.36.When the writer was small,he lived _.A.in
21、the city B.on the farmC.with his grandparents D.away from his parents答案:A37.The writer enjoyed his visits to the farm because _.A.there were old stone walls B.it was an exciting place for himC.he liked his grandfather D.the living room there was clean答案:B38.The underlined word “approve in Paragraph
22、2 means _.答案:C39.We can learn from the passage that the writer was _.答案:A40.What did the writer learn from his grandfather and his own experience on the farm?A.To do things for others. B.To do whatever he liked.C.To be proud of himself. D.To be himself.答案:DB It is only during the last few years that
23、 man has generally realized that in the world of nature a balance exists between all forms of life.No living thing can exist by itself.It is part of a system in which all forms of life are joined together.If we change one part of the nature order,this will in its turn almost certainly bring about ch
24、anges in some other part. The cutting down of forests reduces the supply of oxygen.The killing of weeds and insects(昆虫)by chemicals leads to the wide-spread poisoning of animals and birds.The throwing of waste products into the ocean hurts life in the sea,while waste gases change the chemical balanc
25、e of the atmosphere and shut out some of the suns necessary lifegiving rays. And so we could go on,adding more examples,until in despair(绝望)we might feel like giving up the struggle to control and keep within limits these harmful human activities.Man is very clever at changing the world around him t
26、o satisfy his immediate needs,but he is not so clever at looking far ahead,or at thinking about what the future results of his action might be. Man may well destroy himself in his attempt to be too ambitious(野心的).41.The first paragraph tells us that_.A.everything in nature cannot exist without the h
27、elp of human beingsB.no living things can live naturallyC.all living things in nature depend on each otherD.man has known the importance of the balance of the nature for a long time答案:C42.In the second paragraph the examples are used as evidences(证据)that_.A.it is only during the last few years that
28、man has generally known the balance of natureB.there are some living things which can exist by themselves without changeC.all forms of life belong to a system in which all the parts can be changed for one anotherD.we cant change one form of life without destroying the balance of nature答案:D43.The las
29、t paragraph suggests that in order to get his immediate benefits_.A.man often fails to think about their future results of his actionB.man is always too ambitious in planning for distant futureC.man often feels that he will have to give up in despairD.man is always anxious to control and keep his ac
30、tivities within limits答案:A44.Which of the following is true?A.Cutting down of woods does little harm to human beings.B.Man has to pay much attention to the future result of his present action.C.Oxygen comes from forests.D.This passage tells us to try our best to get as much as possible immediately.答
31、案:B45.Which of the following is the best title of this passage?A.The Secret of Nature B.The Balance of NatureC.The Order of Nature D.The Change of Nature答案:B.短文改错(此题共5小题，计5分)答案:thatitMost of the large towns in Florida and California答案:particularlyparticularfor babies.The idea has quickly spread to E
32、urope from where,in seve答案:去掉from答案:monthmonths答案:child前加anaturally,the child can master the technique and push himself forward through the water.汉译英(此题共5小题，计10分)51.我们不能去。首先，天太冷；其次，我们没有钱。答案:We cant go.To begin with,its too cold.Besides,weve no money.52.上高中辍学的年轻人很难找到工作。答案:Teenagers who drop out of high school have trouble finding jobs.53.那次事故造成三人死亡。答案:The accident resulted in three deaths.54.那晚农夫留宿了那些迷路的旅行者。答案:The farmer took in the lost travellers for the night.55.我们愈来愈依赖电脑的帮助。答案:We rely increasingly on computers for help.