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1、大纲版高三英语45分钟过关检测 Unit 3 The land down underA卷(共2大题，计20分).交际用语填空此题共5小题，计5分1.Id like to go to the cinema with you,Dad.Sorry,my darling,but the film is _ for adults only.A.intended B.permitted C.promised D.admitted答案:A2.Where can I stay for the night?I want to _ in Beijing Hotel.A.fix you up B.fix up yo
2、u C.put you up D.give you up答案:A3.Ouch!Youve stepped on my foot.Oh,sorry._.A.I havent noticed m not noticingC.I Dont notice D.I wasnt noticing答案:D4.How did you find the lecture this morning?_.I doubt if Ill come for his lecture next time.A.Very encouraging B.Very disappointingC.Wonderful D.Too disap
3、pointed答案:B5.Did they all pass the driving test?No,_ only half of them who passed it.A.there was B.there is C.that was D.it was答案:D.单项填空此题共15小题，计15分6.The capital of Australia is Canberra,a city _ between Sydney and Melbourne.A.located B.is located C.locating D.is locating答案:A7.The notice hanging on
4、the front wall is meant to _ the unwanted visitors,especially at working hours.A.keep up B.keep off C.keep from D.keep out答案:D8.Australia is a _ developed country,which has strong ties with its neighbouring countries.A.strongly B.答案:B9.Some Aborigines live in a similar way _ their ancestors,while ot
5、hers live in the same way _ their fellow Australians.A.to;as B.as;to C.to;to D.as;as答案:A10.The British Governor arrived in Australia on January 26,today _ as Australia Day.A.is known B.to be known C.known D.being known答案:C11._ would be many years until Australia recognise the importance of a diverse
6、 society.A.That B.There 答案:C12.In Australia there are over 140 species of snakes,_.A.many of them are extremely dangerousB.many of which extremely dangerousC.of them many are extremely dangerousD.of which many are extremely dangerous答案:D13.Scientists believe that environment is a great influence _ c
7、haracter.答案:D14.At weekends many Westerners take a journey to the countryside or to the sea to _ from their daily life in the city.A.keep away B.take away C.put away D.get away答案:D15.People are trying hard to protect and record _ is left of the Aboriginal languages.A.which答案:B16.Having been separate
8、d from other continents for millions of years,_.A.Australia has some plants and animals not found anywhere elseB.some plants and animals in Australia cannot be found anywhere elseC.nowhere else but in Australia can you find some plants and animalsD.people find some plants and animals only existing i
9、n Australia答案:A17.SARS,a terrible disease,_ in China and Southeast Asia in ,causing many deaths.A.broke out B.turned out C.worked out D.made out答案:A18.Australia is a very large country,whose climate varies greatly _ on the area.A.depended B.to be depended C.答案:D19.The Great Barrier Reef _ the northe
10、ast coast of Australia,which has 700 islands,attracts many visitors from all over the world every year.A.along B.off C.apart 答案:B20.Many people choose to live in areas _.A.where is neither too hot nor too cold B.in which is neither too hot nor too coldC.that it is neither too hot nor too cold D.wher
11、e it is neither too hot nor too cold答案:DB 卷共4大题，计40分.完形填空此题共15小题，计15分 Geography is the study of the relationship between people and the land.Geographers compare and contrast(比照) 21 places on the earth.But they also 22 beyond the separate places and consider the earth as a 23 .The word geography 24 f
12、rom two Greek words,ge,the Greek word for “earth and graphein, 25 means“to write.The English word geography means“to describe the earth. 26 geography books focus(聚集) on a small area 27 a town or city.Others deal with a st 28 to divide the study of 29 is to tell the difference between physical geogra
13、phy and cultural(文化的) geography.The former focuses on the natural world 30 the latter starts with human beings and 31 how human beings and their environment(环境) act 32 each other.But when geography is considered a single subject, 33 branch can pay no attention to the other. A geographer might be des
14、cribed as one who observes,records,and explains the differences between places.If places 34 alike,there would be little need for geographers. We know,however,that no two places are exactly the same.Geography,then,is a point of view,a special way of 35 at places.答案:B答案:C答案:A答案:D答案:C答案:A27.A.outside 答
15、案:D答案:A答案:C答案:B31.A.learns B.studies C.realizes答案:D答案:A答案:D34.A.have been B.are 答案:D答案:B.阅读理解此题共10小题，计10分A Not long ago,a Beijing-based IT company fired about 400 people overnight.No one had expected the job cut,which broke with traditional ways of letting go of workers in China.Moreover, what was s
16、pecial about this case was that the day before the 400 workers were fired,they all received from their boss a giftthe book Who Moved My Cheese? The booka bestseller in the USis being used by men and women to deal with changes in their lives and work.Some large organizations,including Coca-Cola,Kodak
17、 and General Motors,ask their employees to read it in order to encourage them to be active towards changes.Cheese is something related to everyones livelihoodour jobs,the industries we work in,relationships and love as well. With Chinas official entry into WTO,the whole nation will face up to more c
18、hanges and challenges.So what we should do once this “cheese on which we are so dependent is moved? “Whatever challenges and changes we meet,we should face up to them bravely,Jiang Hengwei,a civil servant said after reading the book. Professor Zhang Yang in Renmin University of China agrees.“We shou
19、ld change our way of thinking.The coming competitive foreign companies and products provide us with great chances to learn from them and improve our products to meet international standards and be more competitive.36.The whole passage is about _.A.a bestseller in the USB.how a book influences the Ch
20、inese workersC.what people think about Chinas entry into WTOD.the change in the peoples attitude towards changes and challenges答案:D37.The company in Beijing gave each of the 400 fired workers a copy of Who Moved My Cheese? in order to _.A.be more competitive with foreign firmsB.find an excuse for th
21、eir job cutsC.let the workers make a living on their ownD.encourage the fired workers to have答案:C38.The word “cheese in the passage can refer to _.A.something we depend on for a livingB.a most important kind of foodC.change or challengeD.way of life答案:A39.Coca-Cola,Kodak and General Motors are _.A.t
22、hree big companies which produce drinksB.three big companies in AsiaC.three big companies in EuropeD.three big companies in America答案:D40.From what Mr Jiang and Professor Zhang said,we know that _.A.they have different opinions on changes and challengesB.people are not afraid of competition from the
23、 foreign companiesC.the Chinese people are ready to face any changes and challengesD.they are both greatly encouraged by the book答案:CB Greenland is the largest island in the world.It covers over 2 000 000(two million)square kilometers.Most of it lies inside the Arctic Circle,and a huge sheet of ice
24、covers 85% of it.Imagine that a map of Greenland is on the top of a map of Europe.Greenland stretches from London to the middle of the Sahara Desert. The ice sheet is more than 1.6 kilometers thick,and it never melts.There is probably only rock under the ice,but no one knows for sure. Along the sea
25、coast,mountains rise from the sea.There are a few low trees in the southwest,but no forests.Snow covers everything in winter,but in summer very low plants cover the ground between the sea and the ice sheet. Norwegian Vikings were the first Europeans to see the island in A.D.875,but no one visited it
26、 until 982.Three years later a few Vikings went to live there.In 1261 the people in Greenland decided to join Norway.Norway and Denmark united in 1380.This union ended in 1814,and Greenland stayed with Denmark.Greenland is fifty times larger than Denmark,but it is still a part of this small conutry.
27、 About 62 000 people live in Greenland.Most of them are part Eskimo and part Danish.Almost all of them live in towns and villages on the southwestern coast because that is the warmest part of the island.A few pure Eskimos live in the far north and some Danes live in the towns.Life in Greenland is di
28、fficult because the weather is very cold.In January it is (minus 29 point 5 degrees Celsius)and in July it is 4(4 degrees Celsius).It is dark twenty four hours a day during winter.In summer it is always daylight.The island has very few natural resources.The people raise a few vegetables and sheep.Th
29、ey used to fish and hunt,but now they usually buy food at stores. Greenland is important to the world because scientists study the weather there.They can tell when storms are developing over the North Atlantic Oceans.It is important to know when storms are developing there because it is an important
30、 shipping area. Life in Greenland is changing very fast.People lived a traditional life for centuries,but now they are moving into the odern world very quickly.They are losing their old traditions,but there is nothing to take their place.There are a lot of problems among the people.It is difficult f
31、or any country to move from a traditional life to a modern life.It is especially hard for Greenland because the people spent centuries with very little communication with the rest of the world.These problems will probably continue into the future.41.Most of Greenland lies_.A.above the Arctic Circle
32、B.below the Arctic CircleC.in the Sahara Desert D.in Europe答案:B42.The first Europeans to live in Greenland were_.答案:C43.Pure Eskimos are_.A.part Danish B.Danish and EskimoC.part Norwegian D.one hundred percent Eskimo答案:D44.Greenland is important to the world because_.A.scientists study the weather t
33、hereB.it had rich natural resourcesC.it has communication with the rest of the worldD.a huge ice sheet cover it答案:A45.Greenland people are losing their traditions because_.A.there are six months of darknessB.it is too cold to hunt and fishC.they are learning ideas from the DanesD.they have few natur
34、al resources答案:C.短文改错此题共5小题，计5分答案:去掉inThat答案:warmwarmer答案:inon答案:absorbingabsorbedThis activity releases heat energy,that makes the jacke答案:thatwhich.汉译英此题共5小题，计10分51.我们没有足够的钱付汽车费，因此我们只好步行了。答案:We hadnt enough money to pay our bus fare,and as a consequence we had to walk.52.囚犯想摆脱警察，不太容易。答案:The prisoner had much difficulty in getting away from the police.53.她只好用牛奶喂小孩。答案:She has to feed the baby on milk.54.这衣服应该是很保暖。答案:The coat should keep the cold out.55.昨晚超市突然发生了大火。答案:A terrible fire broke out at the supermarket last night.