《（整理版高中英语）代词2.doc》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《（整理版高中英语）代词2.doc（6页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、代 词 高考考点导向 由于代词的用法较复杂，使用频率也高，是高考试题中的一个重点。对人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、疑问代词、不定代词的考查常交替出现，近年的热点有不定代词、引导名词性从句的what以及代词“的用法等。此外还有one，ones，that，those等替代词的用法。设置特定的语境，对代词数、性、格的变化进行考查仍会是高考的热点，轮番出现在单项填空、完形填空和短文改错等题型中。 高考考题解析 考题1(典型例题)Do you want tea or coffee?_.I really dont mind. A. Both B. None C. Either D. Neithe
2、r 解析从下文的I really dont mind上看，这里应当是这两者中的任何一者都行。 答案C考题2(NMET 典型例题f you want to change for a double room, youll have to pay_ $15. A. another B. other C. more D. each 解析another $ 15是正确的说法；the other 15 dollars以及15 more dollars，15 other dollars也是正确的说法。也就是说在这类表达式中，another放在数词之前，more放在数词之后，other根据冠词来确定位置。 答
3、案A 考题3(NMET典型例题Why dont we take a little break?Didnt we just have_? A. it B. that C. one D. this 解析take a little break表示“休息一小会。take a break=have a rest，break是可数名词，可用one代替。选项A中的it常指上文提到的某个东西，而在这两句话里，上文中的break与下文中的one(代替a break)是完全不同的两个break。答案CIt is the ability to do the job _matters not where you co
4、me from or what you are. A. one B. that C. what D. it 考题4(NMET 典型例题 解析这个题是近几年单项填空题的趋势：题干较复杂，句意较难理解。要完成这种题最好的方法是在看懂意思、结构的情况下，首先使其简化。这句话的意思是：干这一工作的能力起重要作用，而不是你来自哪里或你干什么工作。这个题的主体是It is the ability to do the job that matters(干这一工作的能力起重要作用)。不难看出，这是一个强调句式，强调句式的根本形式是：It is (was)that (who)，whom答案B考题5(典型例题)I
5、f this dictionary is not yours, _can it be? A. what else B. who else C. which elses D. who elses 解析首先，字典不是你的，是另外一个人的，需要用who else。第二步要考虑所有关系，需要用who elses。whoelses=whose else。 答案D 考题6(典型例题) I read about it in rome book or other, does it matter _it was? A. where B. what C. how D. which 解析句子的意思是：我在某本书中读
6、过它，哪本书重要吗?which常表示“哪一个；哪一本等，在较小的范围内进行选择。what常表示“哪一种，选择的范围大或不做选择，只问内容。如果你到图书馆借书，在你还没具体说借什么书之前，图书管理员可以这样问： What book do you want?你要什么书? 这句话暗含的意思是：在图书馆里无数的书中选择，这也就等于不做选择。 如果某人要跟你借英语书，你手头上有三本，你可以说Which book do you want?你要哪本书? 答案D 考题7(NMET 典型例题 The Parkers bought a new house but _will need a lot of work
7、before they can move in. A. they B. it C. one D. which 解析在本句中连词but的运用排除了which是正确选项的可能性；代词one指某类人或事当中的一个，在此处不符题意；如用they那么指代the Parkers，那么第二个并列句的动词用do较好，而非need。it指代前面出现过的名词a new house。 答案B 考题8(典型例题)Both teams were in hard training, _was willing to lose the game. A. either B. neither C. another D. the
8、other解析依据句意，应选neither。neither表示全部否认，即“两者都不，句中的谓语动词要用肯定形式。此题中neither作代词用，充当主语，谓语动词一般应是单数形式。本句句意为：两个队都在认真训练，谁都不愿输掉这场比赛。 答案B 考题9(NMET 典型例题 Meeting my uncle after all these years was an unforgettable moment, _I will always treasure. A. that B. one C. it D. what解析此题考查的是代词的用法。根据句型结构，两个句子之间有逗号点开，且没有连词出现，通常
9、用关系代词或关系副词引导一个定语从句。但that不能引导一个非限制性定语从句，which那么可以，故排除A项答案。what不能引导定语从句，也不在考虑的范畴，排除D项答案。it通常指代前面出现过确实指的事或物；one指某类人或事当中的一个。此句中one指代an unforgettable moment，它是“我珍视(1 always treasure)的事之一。答案B 考题10(典型例题)He was nearly drowned once.When was ?_was in 1998 when he was in middle school. A. that; It B. this; Thi
10、s C. this; It D. that; This 解析在第一空中，表示前边提到的一件事情并且已经过去可用that或it，不能用 this，这就否认了选项B和C。从第二空看，这不是一个强调句式，when引导一个定语从句，所以主语可以用it，也可用that，但由于表示一个过去的情况，不用this。 答案A 考题11(典型例题春招)Equipped with modem facilities, todays libraries differ greatly from_. A. those of the past B. the past C. which of the past D. these
11、 past解析those替代libraries防止重复，表示特指，相当于the ones。其余各项结构混乱。 答案A 考题12(NMET 典型例题Theres coffee and tea; you can have_.Thanks. A. either B. each C. one D. it 解析此题考查代词。语法环境是简单句中代词作宾语。语言环境是交际用语中的“招待客人。此题也是综合性较强的一个题。首先考查的是生活常识招待客人，客人一般只会用一种饮品，主人会客气地让客人做出选择： “有咖啡和茶，你可以任选一样。其 次，考生必须知道coffee，tea均为不可数名词，这样C项可以被排除掉；
12、再者，D项it是对事物的承前替代，客人尚未确定喝什么，没什么可替代，可排除D项；最后，each表示“每一个，客人不可能每一种饮品都喝，因此可排除B项；A项表示两者中任何一种， 有选择性。 答案A考题13(NMET 典型例题)Susan, go and join your sister cleaning the yard.Why_? John is sitting there doing nothing. A. him B. he C. I解析此题考查人称代词。语法环境是省略句。语言环境是交际用语中的“拒绝执行命令。解此题只需将省略句复原成“Why do you let me go and jo
13、in my sister。cleaning the yard?在口语中省略就成了“Why me?，因此直接选D项。应该注意的是在口语中需要用人称代词主格的地方也常常用人称代词的宾格，如： Who is it? hs me 在正式文体中应该为“Its I 答案D 考题14(典型例题春季)Some of the stamps belong to me, while the rest are_. A. him and her B. his and hers C. his and her D. him and hers解析有些邮票属于我，其余是他的(邮票)和她的(邮票)。名词性物主代词。 答案B 考题
14、15(NMET 典型例题Do you like _here?Oh, yes. The air, the weather, the way of life. Everything is so nice.A. this B. these C. that D. it 解析选择Dit指“这里的一切(例：空气、天气和生活方式等)，符合it作为代词指代环境情况等的用法。 答案D 考题16(NMET 典型例题hats an unpleasant thing to say about your father after _hes done for you. A. something B. anything C
15、. all D. that解析all hes done for you意为“他为你所做的一切。 答案C 考题17(NMET 典型例题)I will never know what was on his mind at the time, nor will_. A. anyone B. anyone else C. no one D. no one else 解析第一句的主语是I，第二句指“我以外任何其他人，因此用anyone else。 答案B高考仿真训练1. The teacher saw only two students,_, seated in the room.A. John and
16、 I B. John and you C. John and he D. John and she 2. Did all the students in your class pass the test? Some of them did. didnt. A. Another B. The others C. Some other D. Others 3. The machines we use today are much better than _we used ten years ago. A. which B. these C. them D. those 4. There are s
17、everal singing stars standing there but _are known to me. A. all B. no one C. neither D. none 5. No bread eaten by man is so sweet as _earned by his own labour. A. one B. that C. such D. what 6. Shes not quite these days. A. she B. her C. her D. herself 7. Im sure this dictionary isnt Lucys. _can it
18、 be? A. Who else B. Whose else C. Whos else D. Whose elses 8. Meredith said that she could speak both English and French, but _is hard to believe. A. she B. this C. that D. which 9. _do you think can do it? A. Whom B. Who C. Why D. How 10. All of us havent seen the Great Wall with our own eyes, so there are _lucky ones among us. A. no B. any C. some D. none