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1、Unit 3The world of colours and light.单词默写1talented adj 有才能的，有才华的2abstract adj.& n抽象的；摘要，概要3birthplace n出生地；发源地4output n产量，输出量；输出5abandon vt. 放弃，丢弃；遗弃6reservation n. 预定，预约；保存7reward n&vt.回报，报酬，奖励；给以报酬8height n. 高处，高地；高度；身高9stick vt. 粘住，粘贴10repeat_vt.&vi. 重复，反复11peaceful_adj. quiet and untroubled; lik
2、ing peace12changeable adj. able to be changed；likely to change13subjective_adj strongly influenced by personal feelings rather than facts14commit v. perform a crime；undertake15dip vt. to put something into a liquid for a moment.词汇拓展1adore vt.喜爱；崇拜；爱慕adorable adj可爱的adoration n崇拜，敬爱2explore vt.探索explo
3、ration n探索explorer n探索者3assistance n协助，援助assist_vt.&vi.帮助，援助assistant n助手；副手；助理4architecture n建筑architect n建筑师_architectural adj建筑学的5calculate vt.&vi.计算 calculation ncalculator n计算器语境助记词不离句，句不离段The assistant was so talented that we all adored him，but what he explored was so subjective and abstract t
4、hat it couldnt be calculated.短语落实1range from .to ._从到，在和之间2afford to do sth 付得起3be off to动身前往4make a reservation_预定，预约5be admitted to 获准进入，被录取6be_made_out_of 由制成，用制成7take_up举起，从事，占据8build_up 建立，加强9cut_out 裁剪出；切掉10have_a_go 试一试.句子翻译1.this is the most valuable painting in the worldit is impossible to
5、calculate what price it would fetch if it ever came on the market.(Page 34)这是一幅世界上最为珍贵的画一旦出售，根本无法估计其价格。2It was while at the New York School of Art that he experimented with different materials such as cloth and plastics in his paintings.(Page 43)正是在纽约艺术学院这段时期，他在其绘画作品中尝试采用不同的材料，如布和塑料。3There are many
6、other things that you can use to make unusual pictures，so why not have a go at some of the ideas above and then try out some ideas of your own? (Page 47)还有许多其他东西你可以利用，做出不一般的图画，为什么不试试上面的一些点子，然后试试你自己的呢？4For the next four years，Picasso floated between Barcelona and Pairs before he finally settled in Pa
7、ris in 1904.(Page 37)在随后的四年里，毕加索在巴塞罗那和巴黎之间漂忽不定，在1904年才最终定居于巴黎。5第二天早晨我们刚离开宿舍，就想起把地图忘在房间里了。(Page 41)Hardly_had_we_left_the_dormitory_the_next_morning_when_we_realized_we_had_left_our_map_in_the_room.教材设题句型转换(每空不超过3个单词)1.so we started in Spain and went to the city of Malaga，the birthplace of Picasso.(教
8、材P34)We started in Spain and went to the city of Malaga，where/in_which/the_place_where Picasso was born.2My grandmother really likes Picassos paintings and thinks he is the greatest artist ever.(教材P34)My grandmother really likes Picassos paintings，thinking_of_him/regarding_him/considering_him/lookin
9、g_upon_him/looking_on_him/and_considers_him as the greatest artist ever.3.the Louvre Museum has more than 6，000 other European paintings，ranging from the 13th century to the 19th century.(教材P34).the Louvre.pantings，which_range from the 13th century to the 19th century.4Hardly had we left the dormito
10、ry the next morning when we realized we had left our map in the room.(教材P41)Upon/On_(our)_leaving the dormitory the next morning，we realized we had left our map in the room.5Once you have taken the photo，you can then cook and eat pizza face.(教材P46)Once_having_taken/Once_youve_taken the photo，you can
11、 then cook and eat pizza face. range vi.(在一定范围或幅度内)变动，变化；排列，将排成行 n种类；一系列；行；区域；射击；山脉【课本原句】 Besides the works of da Vinci，the Louvre Museum has more than 6，000 other European paintings，ranging from the 13th century to the 19th century.(P34) 除了达芬奇的作品，罗浮宫里还藏有其他欧洲画家从13世纪到19世纪创作的6000余件作品。range between. an
12、d. 在和范围内变化a wide range of 范围广泛的range over/through 涉及，包括range from.to 在到的范围内变化看看高考怎么考Payment ranges_from $25to$4，00(在到的范围内变化)(卷阅读理解B)Join Live Nations Card for just 30 a year and enjoy a_whole_range_of (全部的范围) discounts and benefit.(卷阅读理解A)The restaurant has become popular for its wide _of foods that
13、 suit all tastes and pockets.(卷多项选择21)Adivision Barea Crange Dcircle答案CThe price of beer _ from 50 cents to $4 per litre during the summer season.(湖南月考)Aranged Bdiffered Caltered Dseparated答案A abandon vt.丢弃；放弃；中止；(与 oneself 连用)沉湎于；n.放任【课本原句】 .the painter abandons the idea of representing things exac
14、tly as they look in a photograph，.(P35)画家放弃了把物体给画成像照片一样的理念，an abandoned building 废弃的建筑abandon the plan 放弃方案abandon oneself to. 纵情；沉溺于with abandon 放纵地；放任地；尽情地abandoned adj. 被离弃的；放纵的看看高考怎么考人们找出各种各样遗弃动物的理由。People find all sorts of excuses of abandoning an animal.(阅读理解A)那些女孩子上蹦下跳，尽情地挥舞着手臂。The girls jump
15、ed up and down and waved their arms with_abandon完成短文Many young people chose to abandon_their_homes(离开家乡)to make a fortune.Finally some of them abandoned_the_hope(放弃希望) of living and even abandoned_themselves_to(沉迷于) taking drugs，while some insisted and lived a happy life. calculate vt.&vi.计算，换算；估计；推
16、测；打算；有一企图【课本原句】 .it is impossible to calculate what price it would fetch if it ever came on the market.(P34)这幅画一旦出售，根本无法估算其市场价值。calculate that从句 认为；估计calculate on/upon 指望calculate to do.企图做，有意做看看高考怎么考你不能指望我的帮助。You cantcalculate_on my help.我估计我们要花六个小时才能到达马德里。I_calculate(that)it will take us six hours
17、 to get to Madrid.Today，scientists use complex instruments，such as radar，satellites，and computers，to _ the weather.Aestimate calculateCtell forecast答案Dforecast the weather 预报天气。The loss has not yet been _ accurately，but it is believed to be well beyond a hundred million dollars.Acalculated comsidere
18、dCcompleted controlled答案Acalculate 计算；consider 认为；complete 完成；control 控制。 impress vt.使印象深刻；使铭记【课本原句】 I was really impressed by this picture我确实对这幅画铭记于心(P32)impress.on/upon.使铭记be impressed with.给的印象impression n. 印象leave a.impression on给留下印象impressive adj 令人印象深刻的看看高考怎么考Mr liu left_a_good_impression_on
19、my parents.我对这本书没有丝毫印象。The book didnt impress_me at all.妈妈使我铭记老实的重要性。Mom impressed the importance of honesty on_me/my_mind.他的演讲给我留下深刻印象。I was deeply impressed_with/by his speech. develop v形成，养成；产生；开展，开发【课本原句】 At an early age，Picasso developed acute interest in art.(P37)小时候，毕加索就培养出对艺术的浓厚兴趣。develop in
20、to.开展为develop out of /from. 由开展而来development n开展；开发developer n. 开发者；显影剂developed adj. 先进的；兴旺的；成熟的developing adj.开展中的 看看高考怎么考这个城市已开展成为工业中心The city has_developed_into the center of industry.这块地正在由一家房地产公司开发利用。The site is_being_developed by a property company. experiment vi.实验，试验 n. 实验，尝试【课本原句】 It was w
21、hile at the New York School of Art that he experimented with different materials such as cloth and plastics in his paintings.(P43)在纽约艺术时他在画中尝试了不同的材质，例如布料和塑料。experiment on/upon. 用做实验experiment with. 尝试/试用experiment in. 有关的实验make/carry out/perform/conduct/do an experiment 做/进行实验experimental adj. 试验的，实
22、验的看看高考怎么考翻译句子他们用猴子做实验来测试这种新药。They_did/carried_out/performed_an_experiment_on_the_monkey_to_test_the_new_drug/medicine.In order to find a cure for bird flu，the scientist made an experiment _ dogs. (武冈市月考)Aon Bin Cwith Dat答案A stick vt.粘住，粘贴，卡住，插入【课本原句】 Once it is stuck on，you can spray the different s
23、ection of the picture.(P47)一旦粘贴好了你就能在图片的各局部作画了。stick.into.把插入/刺入get/be stuck in 陷入中stick to 坚持stick in 卡住中，陷入中stick up for. 支持stick together 团结在一起stick with sb 紧跟某人stick out 突出，醒目；(使)伸出；坚持到底辨析 stick to/insist on(1)stick to坚持，坚决(多指原那么、方案、决定、诺言、意见等)，后常接名词。(2)insist on 坚持，多用于坚持意见、看法、主张、后接名词、动名词。另外，insi
24、st后可接that从句。表示“坚决要求时，that从句使用“(should)动词原形的虚拟语气；如表示“坚持说时用陈述语气。看看高考怎么考Just as she opened the door and reached in to hang a skirt，a bony arm stuck_out(伸出)from the dark depths and a bundle of white bones fell to the floor.(卷阅读理解A)He begins by reminding us of just how firmly we_have_been_sticking_to(一直坚
25、持) the idea of experiential learning ：“Experience is respected；experience is sought；experience is explained.(卷阅读理解D)How unfortunate! We were _ in a storm and our car was _ in the mud yesterday. (武冈市一中月考)Aset；stuck caught；setCcaught；stuck lost；caught答案C settle in 安放；安排；使(自己)安下心来；确定；解决；使定居；安排下来下沉；稳定下来
26、；平静下来；定居【课本原句】 Of course，even though Picasso was Spanish，he left Spain while he was still a young and struggling artist，and settled in Paris，France.(P34)settler n. 定居者，殖民者 settlement n. 殖民，殖民地settle down (使)安排下来，(使)安心下来settle down to sth 专心致志于看看高考怎么考Uncle George didnt_settle_down_until (直到才安居)he was
27、 nearly fifty.The powder settled (下沉)to the bottom of the cup.He cant_settle_down (不能安静下来) to his work. gain admisson 获准进入，被录取【课本原句】 In 1983，he gained admission to the Beijing School of Art.(P43)1983年，他被艺术学院录取。(1)admit sb/sth into.准许某人/某物进入admit to sth/doing sth 成认某事/做某事admit of sth 容忍某事物(2)admissio
28、n n. 允许进入，入学(入会、入场)，许可，入场券gain admission to 被录取【注意】 admit可接doing但不接to do作宾语。看看高考怎么考Some of them refuse_to_admit(拒绝成认)the serious threat of human activities to the environment，and they are tired of people what disagree with them. (卷阅读理解E)In early autumn I applied_for_admission_to_college(申请进入大学)( 卷 阅
29、读理解C) Both sides want peace，but neither feels it has any power to stop the conflict.In part，this is because neither is_willing_to_admit(愿意承当)any responsibility for starting it.( 卷 阅读理解B)She admitted stealing/having_stolen_the_bicycle(偷了自行车)_ ，and you will _ that famous university. (邵东创新实验第4次月考) AWor
30、king hard；admit intoBIf you work hard；be admitted toCWork hard；be admitted toDWork hard；admit of答案C cut out 裁剪出；切掉，切下；删除；停止做(或使用、食用)【课本原句】 Shapes can be cut out of other rubbish，dipped into the paint and pressed on the card.(P47)垃圾可以裁剪出形状，浸入颜料再固定到卡片上。cut down 砍倒；减少，消减；改短衣服cut away 切除，剪掉cut through 刺
31、穿；抄近路穿过看看高考怎么考The city cut_down(削减)on the work force that kept the park，and pretty soon it just got too ugly and dirty to enjoy any more.( 卷 阅读理解D)You should cut_out(删掉)the unimportant details.Look! What do you think of my new dress?Well，you look nice in it，but it seems a bit loose，youd better had i
32、t _(祁阳一中月考)Acut down cut offCcut up cut out答案A more than 句型【课本原句】 Besides the works of Da Vinci，the Louvre Museum has more than 6，000 other European paintings，ranging from the 13th century to the 19th century.(P36)除了达芬奇的作品，卢浮宫里还藏有其他欧洲画家从13世纪到19世纪创作的6000余件作品。more than还有以下几种含义：(1)接名词时表示“不止是，不仅仅是。(2)接形
33、容词时表示“很，非常。(3)接动词时表示“非常，不止，超出。(4)接副词时表示“过于。(5)跟含有can (could)的从句时，常含有否认之意。【注意】 “more than one单数名词作主语时，谓语一般用单数。看看高考怎么考If there is such a way，it should involve more_than(不只是) just an awareness of the shortcomings of our machines.(卷阅读理解A) It took _building supplies to construct these energysaving houses
34、.It took brains，too.(卷10)Aother than more thanCrather than less than答案BWe advertised for pupils last autumn，and got _60. (市月考)Amore than more ofCas much as so many as 答案AMore than one school _been closed.(市一中月考)Ahas BhaveCwere Dare答案A hardly had. when 句型【课本原句】 Hardly had we left the dormitory the ne
35、xt morning when we realized we had forgotten our map in the room.(P41)我们刚离开就意识到我们把地图忘在房间里了。表示“一就的结构还有：no sooner.than.as soon as/immediately/directly/ the minute从句on/upon(doing) sth等。看看高考怎么考You may leave immediately/as_soon_as/the_moment_he_comes(他一来)Hardly _ asleep when she heard a knock at the door
36、.(田家炳月考)Ashe had fallen Bhad she fallenCshe did fallen Ddid she fall答案B. 同义转换1The headmaster walked away.Away walked the headmaster.2If the museum had been closed，we would have been upset.Had the museum been closed，we would have been upset.3I was not bored at any time during the tour.At no time duri
37、ng the tour was I bored.4We had hardly sat down to supper when the phone rang.Hardly had we sat down to supper when the phone rang.5The bell had no sooner rung than the students ran out of the classroom.No sooner had the bell rung than the students ran out of the classroom.6Many people died in the f
38、ire，including two children.Many people died in the fire，two children included7I think it would feel very peaceful to live in the small village.I think it very peaceful to live in the small village.8I really want to see The Night Watchman，which was painted in 1642.I really want to see The Night Watch
39、man，painted in 1642.短语填空focus on；base on；be responsible for；make a fortune；come through；function as；make into1The police are_responsible_for public security and social order of a country，as we know.2Nowadays，a certain number of people look forward to making_a_fortune overnight.3The film based_on Rom
40、eo and Juliet is very popular with the young.4Bamboos can be_made_into different kinds of things，such as bamboo bowls，vases，and even houses.5During World War， many underground stations in London functioned_as bomb shelters. 翻译句子1There_are_80_fulltime_teachers_in_our_school，whose_ages_range_/ranging_
41、from_25_to_45.2她不但是一个天才的音乐家，还是个深受人们欢送的演员。(as well as)She_is_a_very_popular_actress_as_well_as_a_talented_musician.3David尝试参加驾驶执照考试，但是不幸没有通过。(have a go at)David_had_a_go_at_the_driving_test，but_unfortunately_he_did_not_pass_it.4Smith一家在聚会上玩得很快乐，我也是。(so do)The_Smiths_had_a_wonderful_time_at_the_party，
42、and_so_did_I.5直到一些死鱼浮到水面上，村民才意识到这条河已受到如此严重的污染。(not until；倒装)Not_until_some_dead_fish_floated_to_the_surface_of_the_river_did_the_villagers_realize_that_the_river_had_already_suffered_such_heavy_pollution.单项填空1What is the cost of your shirts here，sir?It depends on which fashion you want to buy，and th
43、e prices _ from 100 dollars to 500 dollars.Aincrease Brange Creach Ddiffer 答案Brange from. to.在范围内波动(变化)2Students should be encouraged to use _ Internet as _ resource.A/; a B/; the Cthe; the Dthe; a 答案Dthe Internet因特网，为固定搭配；as a resource作为一种资源，a表示泛指。3The idea of happiness is extremely _People may hav
44、e different views on it.Aabstract Bspecific Csubjective Dmental 答案C考查词义辨析。abstract抽象的；specific具体的；subjective主观的；mental精神的。根据下文，只有C符合句意。4I cant _ what has happened to the vegetables，for they were freshly picked this morning.Adraw out Blook outCfigure out Dturn out 答案Cfigure out意为“理解。5It was _ to learn that Picasso produced more than 20，000 pieces of art and _ he was _ a painter.Aamazed; what; over thanBamazed; that; not justCamazing; that; more thanDamazing; /; only 答案C当宾语从句有两个时，第一个宾语从句的that可省，但第二个宾语从句的 that不可省。6Fortunately to him，he _ a big piece of wood，and the water _