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1、Unit 3Understanding each other.单词默写1congratulate vt.向(某人)道贺，祝贺2permit vt.&vi.允许，准许n.许可证3throughout prep.&adv. 自始至终；贯穿整个时期；各处，普及4alike adj. 相像，十分相似adv. 十分相像地；同样地5expectation n. 期望，期盼6gesture n. 手势；姿势；示意动作7mask n. 面具vt. 伪装，掩饰8musical adj.音乐的n.音乐剧9steam vt.&vi.蒸，蒸发n.蒸汽10roast vt.烤，烘烤adj.烤的，焙的11ensure v
2、t.to make something certain to happen12accustomed adj.to become used to something13slight adj.small in amount14carve vt. to cut a special shape out of wood or stone15govern vt.to control and direct the affairs of a country and its people.词汇拓展1celebration n庆祝，庆典celebrate v.2adjust vi.&vt.调节，调整adjustm
3、ent nadjustable adj.可调整的，可调节的3minority n少数，少数民族majority n多数(反义词)4account n描述，表达accountant_n会计，会计师5peace n和平；和睦；安宁peaceful_adj.peacefully adv.语境助记词不离句，句不离段At the celebration，he was accustomed to congratulating others.Futhermore，he adjusted his feelings.That accounted for his expectation.短语落实1let alon
4、e 更不用说2show somebody around 带某人参观、游览3take up 占据(时间或空间)4have power over 控制，支配5make a difference 有作用(关系、影响)6have_trouble_in_doing_sth. 做某事有困难7over_the_moon 兴喜假设狂8dream_of 梦想，梦见，向往9take_part_in 参加，参与，从事10bring_with 带来，拿来，取来；记住了.句子翻译1In Thailand and other parts of SouthEast Asia，the normal greeting is a
5、 slight bow with the hands pressed together.(Page 43)在泰国和东南亚的其他一些地区，通常的打招呼方式是双手合十并微微鞠躬。2They dislike it when people do not look at the cards，so remember not to just put them in your pocket without looking.(Page 43)他们不喜欢人们不看名片，所以要记住，不要看都不看就把名片塞进口袋。3嗯，你知道，在很多国家人们用食指来指东西。(Page 35)Well，you_know_in_many_
6、countries_people_point_with_their_first_finger.4许多外国人很难适应这种做法。(Page 35)Many_foreigners_have_trouble_getting_accustomed_to_doing_it.5禁忌，是或不是这是个问题！(Page 43)Taboo_or_not_taboothat_is_the_question!.教材设题句型转换(每空不超过3个单词)1I am always amazed at how Americans are so different from us Brits.(教材P35)It always am
7、azes_me/makes_me_amazed how Americans are so different from us Brits.2For example，I have fond childhood memories of Bonfire Night，but my American friends are not familiar with that particular festival.(教材P35)For example，I have fond childhood memories of Bonfire Night，but that particular festival isn
8、t_familiar_to my American friends.3This means they need to move around to hunt for food in the Artic Circle.(教材P46)This means they need to move around，hunting_for_food in the Artic Circle.4A trip to Kakado in Australia will include a threeday staying in an Aborigine village.(教材P46)A trip to Kakado i
9、n Australia will include staying_(for)_three days in an Aborigine village.5These ceremonies sometimes go on for hours.(教材P46)These ceremonies sometimes last_hours difference n区别，差异【课本原句】 I need some help on my homework；its about cultural differences.(P34)我的关于文化差异的家庭作业需要一些帮助。【联想拓展】make a big differen
10、ce to sb/sth对某人(物)关系重大different adj.不同的，有区别的be different from.(in.)(在方面)与不同 differently adv.不同地differ vi.与不同differ from 和不同看看高考怎么考Some_of_these_differences(一些不同)may be only on the surfacedress，food and hours of workwhile others may be deeper and take longer to deal with.(全国卷II阅读理解D)In a word，the Pro
11、gram aims to encourage students to be active citizens and engage themselves in making_a_difference(做出改变)in society.(卷阅读表达)I differ_from_her(跟她意见不同)about/on this question.Your age shouldnt make any difference _ whether you get the job or not.(临川一中10月份月考)Ato BfromCthan Dwith 答案A adjust v调整，调节；适应，适合【课本
12、原句】 Its quite funny watching the new foreign teachers trying to adjust to doing that.(P35)adjust sth to sth调节，调整adjust to doing sth习惯于(做)某事，适应于(做)某事adjust (oneself) to 使自己适应于make an adjustment 作出调整看看高考怎么考Children have better grades at school and are better_adjusted as teens and adults，and the entire
13、 family enjoys healthier nutrition.(卷阅读表达)Rain forests have a great effect on the world environment because they can take in heat from the sun and adjust(适应)the climate.(卷阅读理解E)How do you adjust_yourself_to_a_new_place(准备去适应一个新的地方)?The desks and seats can be _ to the height of any child.(省海门市高三第二次诊断
14、性考试)Aapplied BadoptedCadjusted Dadapted答案C celebration n庆典，庆祝会【课本原句】 Its a celebration that takes place on November 5th every year.(P35)它是在每年的11月5日举行的庆祝会。hold a celebration for 为举行庆祝会celebrate sth 庆祝某事【联想拓展】“inn.of构成的常见短语：in honour of 为了纪念，以名义in praise of 赞美in need of 需要in place of 代替in memory_of 纪念
15、in case of 以防，万一in favour of 支持辨析 celebrate/congratulate(1)celebrate表示“庆祝时，宾语是sth.，其名词是：celebration。We held a celebration of the National Day.We held a celebration in celebration of the National Day.为了庆祝国庆节，我们举行了庆祝会。 (2)congratulate表示“向某人表示祝贺，向某人道喜，其宾语是sb.，可构成短语congratulate sb on(doing)sth 其名词是：cong
16、ratulation。看看高考怎么考New Year，it is common to give gifts on many of these celebrations_in_western_cultures(西方文化的庆典)(卷六选五)We held a party to_celebrate/in_celebration_of_the_National_Day(来庆祝国庆节)We congratulated_him(祝贺他)on having passed the examination.The three sisters decided to hold a family party to _
17、 their parents silver wedding.(市一中月考)Acelebrate BmemorizeCcongratulate Dwelcome答案A native adj.外乡的，本国的【课本原句】 But what is really interesting is that there are sometimes great cultural differences even between native English speakers.(P35)但是真正有趣的是有时候甚至在以英语为母语的本国人之间都会有很大的文化差异。a native speaker of English
18、 以英语为母语的人native land 故土native Londoner 土生土长的伦敦人native language/tongue 母语native custom 当地习俗native intelligence 天生的才智be native to 指(植物)原属于源于go native 入乡随俗a native of.的本地人看看高考怎么考Oh，you sounded_just_like_a_native(听起来像是本地人)(卷单项填空23)Tobacco is a plant native _America.(地质月考)Afor Bat Cto Din答案CHe is a nativ
19、e _ New York.(周南月考)Aat Bin Con Dof 答案D concern vt.与有关，涉及；n.担忧，关心【课本原句】 The breaking of a taboo is usually upsetting or embarrassing for the person concerned and the people around him or her.(P43)对于相关的人和他(她)身边的人来说打破禁忌通常是令人苦恼和为难的。concerned adj.担忧的；相关的(作后置定语)be concerned with sth 与某事有关be concerned abou
20、t (for)sth/that 对担忧或忧虑as/so far as.be concerned 就而言 concerning prep.关于看看高考怎么考During the 1970s，people started becoming_concerned_about(变得关心)the pollution that is created when coal and gas are burned to produce electricity.(卷阅读理解B)The quality of the books was of great concern(涉及)to the Richters.(卷阅读理解
21、B)Her illness concerns_her_parents(使她的父母很担忧)The meeting was concerned _ reforms and everyone present was concerned _ their own interests.(周南摸底考试)Awith；for Bwith；withCfor；about Dabout；with答案A account n描述，表达，描写；账户；原因 vt.&vi.说明，解释【课本原句】 You will have the chance to join one of these large assemblies and
22、 take part in the dancing，listen to traditional accounts of bravery，and play games.(P46)你将有时机参加一个大集会，参与跳舞，听听对勇敢的传统诠释和玩游戏。take. into account take. into consideration 考虑，体谅take account of sth 考虑某事，注意某事bring/call sb to account for 责问某人on account of 因为，由于on ones account 因为某人的缘故on no account 决不(位于句首时，句子要
23、用倒装)account for 解释；占比例看看高考怎么考Then，the listener can make multiple playlists without creating_an_account(设一个账户)with the site.(湖南卷Writing，Section A)On no account must/can_you_tell_him_about_our_plans(你把我们的方案告诉他)His illness _，he did fairly well in the examination.(长郡月考)Ataking into account Btaken into a
24、ccountCto take into account Dtook into account答案B take off 脱(鞋，衣，帽等)；(飞机)起飞；休假；(事业，经济等)腾飞【课本原句】 Another thing is，if you came to Brunei，you would have to take off your shoes before going into someones house.(P35)另一件事是，如果你去文莱，在进入别人房子前必须脱下鞋子。【联想拓展】take a risk 冒险take advantage of 利用take a step/steps 采取行
25、动/措施take action (on)(对)采取措施take care of 照顾，料理take control of 控制，掌管take effect 开始起作用take sth.into consideration 考虑某事take notice of 注意take office 就职take over 接管，接替职务take sbs place 代替某人；接替某人的位置take the floor 起立发言；起步跳舞看看高考怎么考用与take有关的短语填空Since graduation，he has_been_taking_on(承当)the work of environmenta
26、lpreservation.In the first five years，he took_the_trouble(不怕麻烦，费力)to do the research related to water conservation，which took_up(占据)much of his time.Now he is busy traveling around to country to give speeches，in which he calls on us to take_full_advantage_of(充分利用)solar energy.He always takes_pride_i
27、n(感到骄傲)his work；he believes that if everyone took_action(采取行动)，our environment would be much cleaner. refer to 谈及，提到；指称；查阅；参考【课本原句】 We also use unreal conditionals to refer to an imaginary past action.(P40)我们也用非真实条件句来提及一个过去的假想行动。refer to.谈及refer to.as.将称为be referred to as 被称作为【联想拓展】reference n. 参考，参
28、照reference books 参考书have reference to 和有关系in reference to 关于without reference to 和无关看看高考怎么考English is_referred_to_as(被称作为)a universal language.(卷阅读理解D)When I am faced with a difficulty，I usually choose to refer_to(查阅)relevant learning materials or Web pages.(卷书面表达，范文赏读)The headmaster suggested the s
29、tudent _ to be given a prize.(湖南师大附中月考)Arefer BreferredCreferring Dwould refer 答案B take up 占据(时间或空间)；开始从事；跟随；拿起；提起；继续【课本原句】 I have no idea what he will do with them all，and it took up a lot of time.(P42)我不知道他会如何处理他们，并且花了很多时间。take up less space 占据较小的空间take up too much time占去太多时间take up arms 拿起武器(去战斗)
30、take up a job/struggle 从事工作/斗争【联想拓展】take away 减去，取走take back 取回，归还；收回诺言，话语等take down 取下；写下，记下；把某物拆开take in 吸收；欺骗take sth. for granted 认为某事当然；想当然take an interest in . 对感兴趣take pride in 引以为豪看看高考怎么考We will only be able to reserve the pool for one hour(i.e. 2：45 pm to 3：45pm)Only students skilful at swi
31、mming can take_up(从事)this activity.(卷阅读理解D)Maybe you should take_up_swimming(进行游泳锻炼)Not knowing much of the world yet，simpleminded teenagers are easily _.(湖南邵东一中月考)Ataken up Btaken inCtaken on Dtaken off 答案B meet with 会见，会晤；偶然碰见【课本原句】 This will be the place where you will meet with the Maoris and jo
32、in with them in dance.(P47)这将是你会见毛利人并与他们跳舞的地方。meet with approval/success 获得同意/成功meet with disapproval/failure 遭到反对/失败meet with an accident/danger/death 遭遇事故/危险/死亡【联想拓展】meet sb.结识/碰到/迎接某人meet a demand/need/requirement 满足需求/需要/要求meet an aim/goal/target 到达目的/目标/指标meet debts/costs/expenses 偿付债务/支付费用/支付开
33、销make ends meet (使)收支相抵看看高考怎么考Teams that regularly take time to get things right，rather than plough ahead full bore，are more successful in meeting_their_business_goals(实现他们的商业目标)(卷阅读理解E)Jack was still very calm，in spite of the quarrel with the boss，and greeted every person he met _ the way back to h
34、is office.(田家炳月考)Aon Bwith Cin Dby答案A Unless all his demands were _，he would refuse to sign the agreement，he insisted.(市一中11月份月考)Amet Bpermitted Callowed Dreplied答案A belong to 属于；与有关【课本原句】 There are many different tribes that belong to the Native American Indian group.(P47)美洲印第安土著民族有许多不同的部落。belong t
35、o“属于；与有关，无被动态，不用进行时态，其中to为介词，后面接代词宾格或名词作宾语。The car is belonged to me.()The car is belonging to me.()The car belongs to mine.()The car belongs to me.()这辆车是我的。看看高考怎么考They belong_to(属于)University College London.(卷阅读理解C)Dont forget the things _ your own！(市10月份月考)Abelongs to Bis belonging toCis belonged
36、to Dbelonging to答案DJust a reminder，please put the book _ it belongs.(祁阳一中11月份月考)Ato which Bwhere Cwhich Din which答案B get过去分词句型，使处于某种状态或情况或表示被动意义【课本原句】 Emily never gets excited about anything.(P39) 艾米丽从不对任何事感到兴奋。(1)“get 形容词表示到达某种状态或情况get well/hungry/worried/fat/fit/cold，etc.变得(身体)好/饥饿/不安/胖/健康/冷等(2)ge
37、t同过去分词构成的短语：get dressed 穿上get married结婚get mugged 遭劫 get burnt 烧伤；晒黑了get paid 得以付钱 get drunk 喝醉酒get started 开始看看高考怎么考You can take your pick and Ill record them for you.That should_get_you_started(应该让你从头开始)(卷完形填空) It was difficult to get_started(开始)，and even when I had to say goodbye，almost every jok
38、e from my new friends had a tone(语气)of doubt in it.(湖南卷Language Knowledge，Section B) Sarah，hurry up.Im afraid you wont have time to _ before the party.(邵东创新实验第4次月考)Aget changed Bget changeCget changing Dget to change答案A.短语填空hold up；belong to；take into account；in contact with；take part in；be rich in；
39、make sense1The islands are believed to be_rich_in_ deposits of oil and natural gas.2It doesnt make_sense to buy that expensive coat when these cheaper ones are just as good.3We must take his response to the matter into_account4Have you been in_contact_with your sister recently?5If Im given a point o
40、f support，Ill hold_up the whole world!.完成译文1村民们为庆祝两位唯一考上大学的学生所取得的好成绩，放映了一部新电影。The villagers finished up with a new film in_celebration_of the great achievements made by the only two students admitted into universities.2一般来说，实木制作的家具很牢固。Generally speaking，furniture made_of pure wood is very hard to mo
41、ve.3是那些努力拼搏渴望考上大学学子们的家园。High schools are_home_to those who are eager to go to college by studying hard.4他在加利福尼亚大学读书时，遇到了许多杰出的人士。He studied at California University where he met_(with) many outstanding men.5他在思考数学难题时，习惯在自己的卧室里走来走去。While he was considering some difficult maths problems，he has the habi
42、t of moving_around in his bedroom.翻译句子1The_boy_student_made_an_apology_to_the_teacher_for_being_late_for_class.2我一点儿也不明白你的意思。(have no idea)I_have_no_idea_what_you_mean.3如果隧道建成，它将有史以来第一次把英国和欧洲大陆连接起来。(connect.to.)If_the_tunnel_is_built，it_will_connect_Britain_to_Europe_for_the_first_time_in_history.4这
43、篇新闻报导是完全根据实际情况写成的。(base.on)This_news_report_is_based_entirely_on_fact.5工人们在建筑工地上用手传递砖块。(from hand to hand)The_workers_passed_bricks_from_hand_to_hand_in_the_construction_site.单项填空1Hey，Mary.Hows _ school going?John! Glad to see you again! Ive been really busy _ last couple of weeks.A/；the Bthe；/Cthe；
44、a D/；a答案Aschool在本句中为抽象名词；the last couple of weeks近几周。2Could you _ the first point please?Sorry，I dont understand it completely.Aclean BclearCclarify Dclassify 答案Cclean清扫；clear转晴；clarify澄清；classify分类。句意：你能澄清一下第一点吗？对不起，我不完全理解。3On June 1st，primary schools often hold parties in _ of Childrens Day.Aceleb
45、ration BhonorCfavor Dpreference答案Ain celebration of 为了庆祝。4Why is the street so crowded?The traffic is _ by a bus accident.Aheld on Bheld backCheld out Dheld up答案Dhold up the traffic阻碍交通。5I have lost your address，otherwise I _ you long before.Ahad visited Bhave visitedCwould have visited Dshould visit答案C本句为虚拟语气，表示与过去