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1、第四部分 书面表达专题十七书面表达高考试题考点一 文字信息类Writing 1(2013新课标全国分值:25分)假定你是李华。请你给笔友Peter写封信,告诉他你叔叔李明将去他所在城市开会,带去他想要的那幅中国画,同时询问他是否可以接机。信中还需说明:李明:高个子,戴眼镜航班号:CA985到达:8月6日上午11:30注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3.开头语和结束语已为你写好。Dear Peter,How are you doing? Looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Hua思路点拨:本文要求考生写一封信。提示信息充足,
2、主要包括:介绍叔叔的情况;给笔友带去一幅他想要的中国画;询问他是否可以接机;其他信息:叔叔的外貌特征、航班号及到达时间。本文以第一人称为主,时态以一般现在时和一般将来时为主。语言素材:1.去某处参加会议go to someplace for a conference/meeting2.帮某人个忙do sb. a favor;help sb.3.戴眼镜wear glasses参考范文:Dear Peter,How are you doing?Im writing to tell you that my uncle Li Ming is going to your city for a confe
3、rence,and Ive asked him to bring you the Chinese painting youve asked for before.Also,Id like you to do me a favor.Would you please meet my uncle at the airport and take him to his hotel since this is his first visit to the U.S.?Thank you in advance!His flight number is CA985,and it will arrive at 1
4、1:30 am,August 6.My uncle is tall and he is wearing glasses.And he will be in a blue jacket.Looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li HuaWriting 2(2013山东分值:30分)假设你是新华中学的学生李华,你的美国朋友Tom一周前给你发电子邮件,询问你暑假里的打算,但你因准备期末考试未能及时回复。请根据以下要点给他回封邮件:1.未及时回信的原因;2.你假期的打算(如做兼职、旅行、做志愿者等)。注意:1.词数:120150;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。 思
5、路点拨:本文属文字信息类作文,要求学生根据要点内容写一封电子邮件。人称以第一人称为主,时态以一般现在时和一般将来时为主。该题材与学生的日常生活密切相关,体现了英语学以致用的原则。语言素材:1.更喜欢做某事prefer to do sth.;would rather do sth.2.不但而且not only.but also.3.总而言之,总的来说all in all参考范文:Dear Tom,Im glad to receive your e-mail,and I am so sorry I couldnt reply in time since I have been preparing
6、for the final exam recently.In your e-mail,you asked me about my plan of the summer holiday.If it comes to a choice,I prefer to go traveling.First,I would spend a couple of days in Japan not only to enjoy the delicious food,but to learn about people from a different cultural background.Second,walkin
7、g through a well-known national park is another must on my list,where I can appreciate the creations of nature and relax myself.Finally,I would visit some museums which should not be missed to widen my horizon and enrich my knowledge as well.All in all,traveling is the best choice to recharge oursel
8、ves and get ready for the new challenges.Lets just pack our suitcases and start our trip!Best wishes.Yours,Li HuaWriting 3(2013陕西分值:30分)假定你是李华。请根据写作要点用英语写一篇周记,记述你周末帮助家人做家务的一次经历。写作要点:1.做家务的理由;2.做家务的过程;3.你的感受。注意:1.短文词数不少于100;2.开头部分已写好,不计入总词数;3.不能使用真实姓名和学校名称。I am an 18-year-old middle school student. 思
9、路点拨:本文属于文字信息类的半开放性作文,要求根据要点信息写一篇周记,在整体写作思路上应分为三部分:明确做什么家务;如何做;做完后的感受。人称以第一人称为主,时态要以一般过去时为主。语言素材:1.忙于be busy with;be occupied with2.我突然想到一个主意。I suddenly got an idea.An idea suddenly occurred to me.An idea struck me suddenly.3.把放在正确的位置put.in place参考范文:I am an 18-year-old middle school student.I have b
10、een busy with my study and seldom helped my parents with the housework.Feeling quite sorry for that,I begin to think about what to do to help.Last Sunday,when my parents went out shopping,I suddenly got an idea:why not give the rooms a thorough cleaning?Firstly I collected all the books,newspapers a
11、nd other things scattered in the rooms and put them in place.Then I wiped the dust off all the furniture.After that,I swept and mopped the floors.At this very moment,my parents came back and were quite surprised to see all the rooms tidy and floors shining.My mother gave me a hug and I could see sat
12、isfaction in her eyes.Tired as I was,I never felt so happy.Writing 4(2013四川分值:35分)某中学生英文报近期开辟专栏,讨论学习习惯问题。请你结合自身学习实际,按以下提示,用英文为该专栏写一篇稿件。1.说明学习习惯与学习效果之间的关系;2.介绍一种好的学习习惯并提出养成该习惯的建议;3.描述自己在学习习惯方面存在的某个问题并给出改进措施。注意:1.词数120左右,开头语已为你写好;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3.文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称。 Its useful and necessary to discuss
13、 learning habits. 思路点拨:本文为文字信息类半开放性作文。作者审题严密,思路清晰,围绕学习习惯与学习效果之间的关系,介绍了一种好的学习习惯并给出了具体的养成建议,然后结合自己的实际就学习习惯方面存在的问题提出了改进措施。本文人称以第一人称为主,时态以一般现在时为主。语言素材:1.使学习更加容易有效make study more easily and efficiently2.好好利用make good use of3.在我看来in my opinion;in my view;personally (speaking)参考范文:Its useful and necessary
14、to discuss learning habits.Our good learning habits will make us study more easily and efficiently and absorb knowledge completely.Time is precious for us students,so in my opinion,making a suitable timetable is necessary and important for us to make good use of our time.Besides,the timetable should
15、 be updated according to the progress of our study from time to time.Whats more,once the timetable is made,we should follow it strictly.But in fact,I often dont quite follow my timetable because of some reasons.For example,playing football and watching TV take up much of my spare time.So I think we
16、should have our parents or someone else supervise us every day.A good learning habit is the key to success.To have a good learning habit is simple.Just make good use of your time!Writing 5(2013安徽分值:25分)假设你校英语社团举办以“讲求文明,从我做起”为主题的征文活动,请你以“On the Way to School”为题,写一篇英语短文。内容主要包括:1.遵守交通法规;2.注意举止文明。注意:1.词
17、数120左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3.短文中不能出现与本人相关的信息;4.短文的题目已为你拟好,不计入总词数。On the Way to School 思路点拨:本文属文字信息类作文,要求学生根据提示内容写一篇征文,人称以第一人称为主,时态以一般将来时为主,该题材与学生的日常生活紧密联系,体现了高考作文的实际性和生活化。语言素材:1.把记在心里bear/keep.in mind2.把认为,看作regard.as;think of.as3.不仅而且not only.(but) also.4.有作用,有影响make a difference参考范文:On the Way to Sc
18、hoolThese days,breaking traffic rules and littering are not uncommon,causing serious harm to life and the environment.Changing this situation requires considerable effort on the part of everyone.As for me,it should start on my way to school.I will keep traffic rules in mind all the way.If I ride a b
19、ike,Ill always keep to the right and never cross a road until the traffic light turns green.If I walk,Ill never forget to use the pedestrian crossing.Meanwhile,I will regard it as my duty to help keep our environment clean and healthy.Not only will I keep from littering and spitting anywhere,I will
20、also help clean up the roadside litter whenever possible.I hope my behaviour will make a difference.Writing 6(2013江西分值:25分)星光中学(Xingguang High School)近期举行了一次登山活动。假定你是学校英语报记者,请写一篇短文,报道此次活动。内容包括:1.时间与地点:4月10日,大青山(Daqing Mountain);2.活动的过程;3.你对于这次活动的评论。注意:1.词数120左右。2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。 思路点拨:本文为文字信息类作文,要求考生
21、以校报记者的身份,报道学校近期举行的一次登山活动。介绍时要以时间为顺序,以活动内容为主线和主要内容。最后,谈谈对这次活动的感受。语言素材:1.出发向地方前进 set/start out for.2.对我们非常有益benefit us a lot;be much helplful to us参考范文:In order to encourage the students to take outdoor exercise,our school organized a mountain-climbing on April 10.Hundreds of us took part in it.It was
22、 a nice day.At 8:00 am,we gathered at the foot of Daqing Mountain and set out for the top in high spirits.All the way we were chatting,singing and laughing,enjoying the fresh air and the beautiful scenery.When some fell behind,others would come and offer help.About 2 hours later,we all reached the t
23、op.Bathed in the sunshine,we jumped and cheered with joy.The activity benefited us a lot.Not only did it get us close to nature and give us relaxation from heavy schoolwork,it also promoted the friendship among us.What a wonderful time!Writing 7(2013天津分值:25分)假设你是某大学的学生李津。你校英语俱乐部将选举新一届副主席,负责规划、组织俱乐部的
24、相关活动。你欲参选。请按以下提示,写一篇竞选演讲稿。个人优势介绍(如性格、特长等);组织校内活动的设想(如举办讲座、英语晚会等);组织校际交流活动的设想(如举办辩论赛、演讲比赛等);表达当选的愿望。注意:1.词数不少于100;2.请勿提及真实学校名称;3.可适当加入细节,以使内容充实、行文连贯;4.开头、结尾已给出,不计入总词数。参考词汇:副主席vice president 竞选 run forGood afternoon,my dear friends.My name is Li Jin. Thank you.思路点拨:本文属文字信息类作文。体裁为应用文体。要求学生根据提示内容写演讲稿。演讲
25、稿通常分三个部分来写:开门见山点明主题。本篇应首先做自我介绍,包括能力和特长等。想达到的目的及要求等。本文应表明当选后的设想及具体措施等。结尾回扣主题。本文要表达出要当选的强烈愿望,希望得到支持。语言素材:1.一方面,另一方面on (the) one hand.on the other hand.;for one thing.for another thing.2.我真心地希望I sincerely hope.;I really hope.参考范文:Good afternoon,my dear friends.My name is Li Jin.Today I am very glad to
26、have the chance to run for the vice president of the English Club.Concerning the position of vice president of the English Club,I feel qualified to take the job.First,I have gained a lot of experience and received wide praise from my classmates for my job as monitor.Second,I am a warm-hearted boy an
27、d always ready to help others.Third,I am good at organizing activities and have held a number of English corners and discussions.Looking into the future,I will try my best to assist the president and serve my fellow students if I am lucky enough to be the vice president.My plan is as follows:on the
28、one hand,I will organize some campus activities,like “English Evening”,a platform where students can show their English.In this process,we can still learn from each other.And I will invite some famous professors to give lectures for our students so that we can acquire a lot of knowledge.On the other
29、 hand,I will organize more activities to enhance the interschool communication.We can compete with students from other universities in debate contests or speech contests.Moreover,I will open more channels for you to voice your opinions and need.I sincerely hope you will give me a chance,and please b
30、elieve me that I will be a good vice president.Thank you.Writing 8(2013辽宁分值:25分)一个英文网站面向中学生征稿。请你写一篇英语稿件,介绍“中秋节”及这个节日里的主要活动。写作要点:1.它是中国的传统节日之一;2.家人团聚;3.赏月、吃月饼;4.还有旅游、访友等其他活动。注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3.开头语已为你写好,不计入总词数。参考词汇:中秋节the Mid-Autumn Festival农历lunar calendar赏月enjoy the full moon月饼moon cak
31、eThe Mid-Autumn FestivalThe Mid-Autumn Festival falls on the 15th of the eighth month of our Chinese lunar calendar. 思路点拨:本文属于文字信息类作文。要求学生根据所给内容写一篇英文稿件,介绍中国的传统节日中秋节。应该以第一人称为主,根据题目要求可以看出短文主要使用一般现在时,该题材学生熟悉,体现了学与用结合的原则。语言素材:1.节日的日期:fall,the 15th of the eighth month of the Chinese lunar calendar2.影响范围:
32、popular all over the country3.节日特色:moon cakes4.活动:enjoy the full moon,travel,visit参考范文:The Mid-Autumn FestivalThe Mid-Autumn Festival falls on the 15th of the eighth month of our Chinese lunar calendar.As one of the traditional Chinese festivals,it has been enjoying great popularity in our country.U
33、sually,no matter how far away or how busy we are,we will try to return home for the celebration.The moon that night looks the brightest in the whole lunar month.What we love most is the time we enjoy the full moon together.With the beautiful moon up in the sky,we sit together and eat moon cakes and fruit,sharing our stories.In addition to these traditional activities,we have a wider range o