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1、专题七动词时态和语态高考试题考点一 过去时态及其被动语态1.We very early so we packed the night before.(2013新课标全国,7)A.leave B.had leftC.were leavingD.have left剖析:C考查动词时态。句意:我们打算很早就出发,所以前一天晚上我们就把行李打包了。此处表示过去将来的动作,因此用过去进行时表示过去将来。2.I didnt think Id like the movie,but actually it pretty good.(2013山东,24)A.has beenB.wasC.had beenD.wo
2、uld be剖析:B考查动词时态。句意:我原以为我不会喜欢这部电影,但是实际上(它)非常好。根据句意及句中的“didnt”可知,此处指的是过去的事情,所以用一般过去时。3.Jim a late night film at home when,right in the middle of a thrilling scene,the television went blank.(2013陕西,17)A.watched B.had watchedC.was watchingD.would be watching剖析:C考查动词时态。句意:Jim正在家看一部午夜电影,正看到中间一幕令人毛骨悚然的场景时
3、,电视变成空白了。根据句意可知,此处表示过去某时间正在进行的动作。故选C。4.Im calling about the apartment you the other day.Could you tell me more about it?(2013安徽,24)A.advertised B.had advertisedC.are advertisingD.will advertise剖析:A考查动词的时态。句意:我现在打电话是咨询一下你前几天登广告的那套住房的。你能告诉我更多有关它的信息吗?分析句子结构可知,you the other day为定语从句,由从句中的时间状语the other d
4、ay可知此处应用一般过去时。【技巧点拨】 本题易误选B,过去完成时表示“过去的过去”,而本句中没有此语境。5.I felt very tired when I got home and I straight to bed.(2013重庆,21)A.go B.wentC.had goneD.have gone剖析:B考查动词的时态。句意:回到家时我感觉非常累,就直接去睡觉了。and连接并列分句,由and前的分句中的felt和got可知,后一分句用一般过去时。6.I to visit you later that day,but I had to phone and cancel.(2013江西,
5、35)A.come B.cameC.am comingD.was coming剖析:D考查时态。句意:那天晚些时候我本来想拜访你,但我不得不打电话取消了。根据题干中的but I had to phone and cancel可知,我并没有去拜访你,而是原打算去,故用过去将来时,故选D项。7.He was unhappy when he sold his guitar.After all,he it for a very long time.(2013辽宁,22)A.has hadB.had hadC.hasD.had剖析:B考查时态。根据句中的was和sold可知,此题讲过去的事。他拥有这个吉
6、他已经很长一段时间了,“拥有”这个动作是截止到过去的,表示过去的过去,应该用过去完成时,所以B项是正确选项。8.What about your self-drive trip yesterday?Tiring!The road is being widened,and we a rough ride.(2013江苏,34)A.had B.haveC.would haveD.have had剖析:A本题考查动词的时态。句意:昨天的自驾游如何?太累人了!道路正在拓宽,很难走。问句中的yesterday提供了时间,故A项正确。9.I had been working on math for the
7、whole afternoon and the numbers before my eyes.(2012新课标全国,33)A.swimB.swumC.swamD.had swum剖析:C考查时态。因前面用了had been working过去完成进行时,后面应表示在当时的动作,用一般过去时。10.Peter had intended to take a job in business,but that plan after the unpleasant experience in Canada in 2010.(2012浙江,13)A.had abandoned B.abandonedC.ab
8、andon D.will abandon剖析:B考查动词时态。句意:Peter原本想从事贸易工作,但2010年在加拿大的一次不愉快的经历让他放弃了那个计划。由时间状语in 2010可知本句用一般过去时。故选B。11.After Jack had sent some e-mails,he working on his project.(2012山东,28)A.had startedB.has startedC.started D.starts剖析:C句意:Jack发送了一些电子邮件后便开始了他的工作。由句意可知start这一动作发生在had sent之后,故用一般过去时。12.The manag
9、er was concerned to hear that two of his trusted workers .(2012山东,34)A.will leaveB.are leavingC.have leftD.were leaving剖析:D句意:那个经理听说他信任的两个工人要离开的消息很担心。由主句的were concerned可知D项正确,此处were leaving表示过去将来。13.George said that he would come to school to see me the next day,but he .(2012北京,25)A.wouldntB.didntC.
10、hasntD.hadnt剖析:B考查动词时态。根据the next day“第二天”用一般过去时,选B。wouldnt表过去将来时。【技巧点拨】 next day/next year表将来时间,而the next day/year/week等表过去时间。14.Jack is a great talker.Its high time that he something instead of just talking.(2012辽宁,33)A.will doB.has doneC.do D.did剖析:D句意:杰克是一个大空谈家。该到了他做点事情而不只是空谈的时候了。Its high time t
11、hat.该到了的时候了,其中that从句中谓语动词用一般过去时,表示虚拟。15.When did the computer crash?This morning,while I the reading materials downloaded from some websites.(2012福建,24)A.have sortedB.was sortingC.am sortingD.had sorted剖析:B句意:计算机何时死机的?今天早上,当我整理从网站上下载的文件时。根据连词while,可知用进行时态;根据时间状语this morning,可知用过去时。综上可知,用过去进行时,故选B。16
12、.Did you catch what I said?Sorry.I a text message just now.(2012四川,9)A.had answeredB.have answeredC.would answerD.was answering剖析:D考查动词时态。句意:你明白我所说的了吗?对不起,刚才我在回短信。根据句意可知answer这一动作在我刚才说话时正在进行,所以用过去进行时态。17.Kevin,you look worried.Anything wrong?Well,I a test and Im waiting for the result.(2012重庆,22)A.w
13、ill takeB.tookC.had takenD.take剖析:B考查动词时态。句意:凯文,你看起来很焦急,出什么事了?哦,我参加了考试,在等结果。根据第一句话以及空格后的句子的时态可知,现在担心,在等结果,很明显是过去参加的考试,故B项正确。18.The letters for the boss on his desk but he didnt read them until three days later.(2012天津,2)A.were putB.was putC.put D.has put剖析:Abut后的信息“老板三天后才读信”用的是过去时,信被放在桌子上应该发生于读信之前,也
14、是过去的事,因此选were put。19.The manager was worried about the press conference his assistant in his place but,luckily,everything was going on smoothly.(2011浙江,15)A.gave B.givesC.was givingD.had given剖析:C从后面“everything was going on smoothly”可知新闻发布会(press conference)还在进行;因此助理代替他举行的新闻发布会应正在举行,故用过去进行时。20.Bob h
15、as gone to California.Oh,can you tell me when he ?(2011北京,32)A.has leftB.leftC.is leavingD.would leave剖析:B考查动词时态。由Bob has gone to California.可知Bob已经去了California。因此,leave这一动作发生在过去,故用一般过去时。21.Have you finished reading Jane Eyre?No,I my homework all day yesterday.(2010新课标全国,21)A.was doingB.would doC.ha
16、d doneD.do剖析:A据时间状语all day yesterday可知用过去进行时,表示昨天我整天都在做功课。22.What do you think of the movie?Its fantastic.The only pity is that I the beginning of it.(2009浙江,20)A.missedB.had missedC.missD.would miss剖析:A考查一般过去时。句意:你认为这部电影怎么样?太精彩了。唯一的遗憾就是我错过了开头部分。根据对话情境可知,“错过了电影的开头部分”是发生在对话之前的事情,应该用一般过去时。考点二 现在时态及其被动
17、语态1.If we now to protect the environment,well live to regret it.(2013新课标全国,24)A.hadnt actedB.havent actedC.dont act D.wont act剖析:C考查动词时态。句意:如果我们现在不行动起来保护环境的话,将来会后悔的。主句用一般将来时,if引导的条件状语从句中用一般现在时表示将来。故选C项。2.When I first met Bryan I didnt like him,but I my mind.(2013新课标全国,27)A.have changedB.changeC.had
18、changed D.would change剖析:A考查动词时态。句意:当我第一次见到Bryan的时候,我不喜欢他,但是我已经改变主意了。由句意可知,“改变主意”强调对现在的影响,因此用现在完成时。3. Hurry up,kids! The school bus for us!(2013四川,3)A.waitsB.was waitingC.waitedD.is waiting剖析:D考查动词时态。句意:孩子们,快点!校车正在等着我们呢!由句意可知,此处表示正在进行的动作,因此用现在进行时。4.Oh no!Were too late.The train .Thats OK.Well catch
19、the next train to London.(2013山东,27)A.was leavingB.had leftC.has leftD.has been leaving剖析:C考查动词时态。句意:噢,不!我们太晚了。火车已经开走了。没关系。我们乘下一班去伦敦的火车。由句意可知,火车已经开走了,我们得乘下一班火车,故此处强调leave这一动作对现在造成了一定的影响,所以用现在完成时。5.On Monday mornings it usually me an hour to drive to work although the actual distance is only 20 miles
20、.(2013陕西,11)A.takesB.is takingC.tookD.will take剖析:A考查动词时态。句意:在每周一的早上,开车上班经常要花费我一个小时,虽然实际的距离仅仅20英里。根据句意及副词usually可判断出,这里叙述的是一个经常性的情况,所以用一般现在时。6.A Midsummer Nights Dream at the Theatre Royal on 19th June,and then tours throughout Scotland.(2013重庆,33)A.opens B.is openedC.will openD.will be opened剖析:A考查
21、动词的时态和语态。句意:仲夏夜之梦于6月19日在皇家剧院公演,然后在苏格兰巡演。表示按照计划、安排即将发生的动作,用一般现在时;open表示“公开演出”时,是不及物动词,不能用于被动语态。故A项正确。7.Shakespeares play Hamlet into at least ten different films over the past years.(2013北京,23)A.had been madeB.was madeC.has been madeD.would be made剖析:C考查时态。句意:莎士比亚的作品哈姆雷特在过去的几年中被拍成了至少十部不同的电影。“over the
22、 past+时间段”通常与现在完成时连用。故选C项。【技巧点拨】 本题四个选项的结构全部采用了被动语态,因此不用考虑语态问题。结合句中的时间状语,即可选出正确的时态。该句的时间状语over the past years则用现在完成时。类似的状语还有in the past/last three years/.since last year.等。8.Hurry up! Mark and Carol us.(2013北京,28)A.expect B.are expectingC.have expectedD.will expect剖析:B句意:快点!马克和卡罗尔正在等着我们。由前置语境Hurry u
23、p!可知,expect动作正在进行,要用现在进行时。故正确答案为B项。9.So what is the procedure?All the applicants before a final decision is made by the authority.(2013北京,32)A.interviewB.are interviewingC.are interviewedD.are being interviewed剖析:C考查时态和语态。句中applicants与interview之间是被动关系,且句子所描述的是一般情况,所以用一般现在时的被动语态。应选C项。10.The water sup
24、ply has been cut off temporarily because the workers one of the main pipes.(2013天津,13)A.had repairedB.have repairedC.repaired D.are repairing剖析:D考查时态。句意:供水暂时已被切断,因为工人们正在修其中一个主管道。根据has been cut off判断应该是现在的状态。再根据时间状语temporarily可以判断出repair是现在正在发生的动作,故用现在进行时。D项正确。11.The girl has a great interest in spor
25、t and badminton classes twice a week over the last three years.(2013福建,26)A.tookB.is takingC.takesD.has been taking剖析:D考查动词的时态。句意:这个女生酷爱运动,在过去的三年里她每周上两次羽毛球课。over the last three years表示以现在为起点的过去三年里,“take”这个动作从过去到现在一直持续,并且有可能持续下去,所以应用现在完成进行时。故选D项。【技巧点拨】 解答时态类题,首先要查看句中是否有确切的时间表述或者根据其表述的动作关系,来确定应采用的时态。确
26、定了明确的时间后,答案就得出来了。12.During the last three decades,the number of people participating in physical fitness programs sharply.(2013浙江,10)A.was increasingB.has increasedC.had increasedD.will be increasing剖析:B本题考查动词时态。题干的意思是:“在过去的三十年里,参加健身计划的人数急剧增加。”由时间状语during the last three decades可知,本句要用现在完成时态,所以正确选项为B
27、项。13.Could I use your car tomorrow morning?Sure.I a report at home.(2013江苏,25)A.will be writingB.will have writtenC.have writtenD.have been writing剖析:A本题考查动词时态。句意:明天上午我可以借用你的汽车吗?当然可以。那时候,我将在家写报告呢。由题干中的关键信息词tomorrow morning可知,双方在谈论明天上午的事情。所以答语应用将来进行时,表示“明天上午你用车的时候我将正在家写报告”。14.“Life is like walking in
28、 the snow”,Granny used to say,“because every step .”(2012新课标全国,23)A.has shownB.is showingC.shows D.showed剖析:Cshow在这里的意思是“可看出;呈现”奶奶说的是客观真理故用一般现在时。现在完成时表示过去的动作或状态对现在造成的影响;现在进行时表示此刻正在发生的动作;一般过去时指过去发生的动作或存在的状态。15.In order to find the missing child,villagers all they can over the past five hours.(2012安徽,
29、26)A.did B.doC.had doneD.have been doing剖析:D考查动词时态。句意:在过去的5个小时里,为了找到失踪的孩子,村民们做了他们可以做的一切。5个小时是一段时间,从开头到结尾村民们一直极力去做力所能及的事情,所以此处用现在完成进行时。故选D。16.Walmart,which is one of the largest American supermarket chains, some of its stores open 24 hours on Mondays through Saturdays.(2012安徽,33)A.keeps B.keepC.have
30、keptD.had kept剖析:A考查动词时态。句意:沃尔玛,它是美国最大的连锁超市之一,它的一些商店从周一到周六24小时开放。keep sth.open“保持开放”,为固定搭配。一般现在时表示经常发生或者习惯性的动作或状态,本句恰好符合这一特征而且Walmart又是第三人称单数,故选A。17.Alvin,are you coming with us?Id love to,but something unexpected .(2012浙江,16)A.has come upB.was coming upC.had come upD.would come up剖析:A考查动词时态。按句意知com
31、e up“出现”这一动作发生在“Id love to (go with you)”之前,是过去发生的动作对现在造成了影响,故本题用现在完成时。答案选A。18.Look!Somebody the sofa.Well,it wasnt me.I didnt do it.(2012江西,26)A.is cleaningB.was cleaningC.has cleanedD.had cleaned剖析:C考查动词时态。句意:看!有人打扫了沙发。哦,不是我。我没有打扫。由句意可知,沙发过去被打扫但对现在产生了影响,故用现在完成时。19.The manager the workers how to im
32、prove the program since 9 am.(2012全国,18)A.has toldB.is tellingC.has been tellingD.will have told剖析:C考查动词时态。句意:从上午9点经理就一直在告诉工人如何改进方案。由时间状语since 9 am可知主句动作从过去开始一直延续到现在,而且还没有结束,故用现在完成进行时。20.They are living with their parents for the moment because their own house .(2012四川,11)A.is being rebuiltB.has bee
33、n rebuiltC.is rebuilt D.has rebuilt剖析:A考查动词时态。句意:现在他们跟他们的父母住在一起,因为他们自己的房子正在重建之中。根据句意可知房子正在被重建之中,所以用现在进行时的被动语态。21.Mum,I was wondering if you could lend me a few dollars until I on Friday.(2012辽宁,35)A.get paidB.got paidC.have paidD.had been paid剖析:A句意:妈妈,我想知道在星期五我发工资前你能否借给我几美元。get paid发工资,得到报酬,是被动语态的一
34、种表达形式。22.Planning so far ahead no senseso many things will have changed by next year.(2011新课标全国,23)A.madeB.is makingC.makesD.has made剖析:C句意:这么早地事先计划没有意义这么多的事情到明年将都会发生变化。根据句意能体会出“事先计划没有意义”是事实,所以用一般现在时态。23.In the last few years thousands of films all over the world.(2011天津,3)A.have producedB.have been
35、 producedC.are producingD.are being produced剖析:B考查动词时态与语态。句中“in the last few years”与现在完成时连用,又因为films与动词produce之间的逻辑关系是被动关系,所以用have been produced。24.I all the cooking for my family,but recently Ive been too busy to do it.(2010辽宁,30)A.will do B.doC.am doingD.had done剖析:B句意:平时都是我为家人做饭,但最近我太忙了,不能做了。此题考查
36、一般现在时表示经常性、习惯性的动作,其他时态均不合题意。25.Im not finished with my dinner yet.But our friends for us.(2010北京,24)A.will waitB.waitC.have waitedD.are waiting剖析:D考查动词时态。解此类题的关键是根据上下文语境定出动作发生的时间。从题中But可看出动作wait为说话人说话时正进行的动作,故选D。26.Why does the Lake smell terrible?Because large quantities of water .(2009福建,22)A.have
37、 pollutedB.is being pollutedC.has been pollutedD.have been polluted剖析:D考查现在完成时的被动语态。句意:这个湖怎么这么难闻?因为大量的水被污染了。根据主谓一致原则,large quantities of后面的谓语动词应该用复数形式,故排除B、C两项;根据句意可知,此处为被动语态,且表示对现在造成的影响或结果。27.Professor Williams keeps telling his students that the future to the well-educated.(2009重庆,30)A.belongs B.i
38、s belongedC.is belongingD.will be belonged剖析:A考查一般现在时。句意:威廉姆斯教授一直告诉自己的学生,未来是属于那些接受过良好教育的人的。不及物动词belong不能用于被动语态和进行时态,排除B、C、D三项,故答案选A。考点三 将来时态及其被动语态1.Do you think Mom and Dad late?No.Swiss Air is usually on time.(2013北京,25)A.were B.will beC.would beD.have been剖析:B考查时态。答语中提到瑞士航空公司的航班通常会准时到达,再结合答语中的时态可知
39、,问话人表示的是对未来情况的担忧,所以问句中的宾语从句用一般将来时。故选B项。2.We are confident that the environment by our further efforts to reduce pollution.(2013辽宁,30)A.had been improvedB.will be improvedC.is improved D.was improved剖析:B考查时态。句意:我们相信在我们进一步减少污染的努力下,环境会得到改善。由题干中的“We are confident that”可知是现在时态,应排除A、D,根据our further effort
40、s可知是将来意义的动词时态形式,所以选择B项。3.I feel so excited!At this time tomorrow morning I to Shanghai.(2012辽宁,31)A.will be flyingB.will flyC.have been flyingD.have flown剖析:A句意:我太兴奋了!明天上午的这个时间我将正飞往上海。“will be doing”表示在将来某一时间正在进行的动作。4.By the time you have finished this book,your meal cold.(2012北京,22)A.gets B.has got
41、C.will getD.is getting剖析:C考查动词时态。by the time引导的时间状语从句用现在时表示将来,故主句用将来时。【技巧点拨】 含时间、条件状语从句的复合句,遵循“主将从现”原则,如if,unless,once引导的条件状语从句,when,until,before引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时表示将来。5.Can I call you back at two oclock this afternoon?Im sorry,but by then I to Beijing.How about five?(2012陕西,24)A.fly B.will flyC.will b
42、e flyingD.am flying剖析:C考查动词时态。将来进行时表示在将来某个时间正在进行的动作。由题干中时间状语at two oclock this afternoon 和by then可知C项正确。6.Food supplies in the flood-stricken area .We must act immediately before theres none left.(2012重庆,27)A.have run outB.are running outC.have been run outD.are being run out剖析:B考查动词时态。句意:洪涝灾区的食物供应快
43、用完了。我们必须在他们没有剩余食物之前立即采取行动。run out是不及物动词短语,不能用于被动语态,故排除C、D两项。由下文可知,食物还没用完,故B项正确,此处用现在进行时态表示将来。7.On her next birthday,Ann married for twenty years.(2011天津,4)A.is B.has beenC.will beD.will have been剖析:D考查动词时态。be married表示某人的婚姻状态。据on her next birthday可知是表达到将来的一个时间点,所以排除A和B两项;再据状语for twenty years可知是表达其婚姻
44、将达到20年的存续状态。所以确定D项正确。8.What do you think of store shopping in the future?Personally,I think it will exist along with home shopping but .(2011安徽,26)A.will never replaceB.would never replaceC.will never be replacedD.would never be replaced剖析:C考查动词时态和语态。句意:你认为在未来商场购物会怎样?我个人认为它会和居家购物一并存在但不会被取代。答句中but连接了
45、并列句,故时态需和前句一致;replace和逻辑主语store shopping之间为动宾关系,需用被动语态。所以用一般将来时的被动语态。9.If you plant watermelon seeds in the spring,you fresh watermelon in the fall.(2010浙江,5)A.eat B.would eatC.have eatenD.will be eating剖析:D考查动词时态。句意:如果你在春天种下西瓜种子,那么秋天你就会吃到新鲜的西瓜。根据if从句中应该用现在时表将来可知,plant是将来的动作,因此空格处也应是将来的动作,排除A、C两项;而B项为过去将来时,与语境不符。10.Dr. Smith,together with his wife and daughters, visit Beijing this summer.(2009陕西,7)A.is going to B.are going toC.was going toD.were going to剖析:A句意:史密斯博士将在今年夏天和妻子、女儿们一起游览北京。由this summer可知本句应