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1、必修5Unit13People,基础知识梳理,考点知识导练,基础知识梳理抓主干固双基,strength,strengthen,concentrate,concentration,associate,association,predict,prediction,predictor,predictable,accuse,accused,accusation,satisfaction,satisfactory,satisfy,satisfied,fault,faulty,relief,relieve,account,accountant,judge,judgement,devote,devoted,
2、devotion,glare,glaring,expression,express,expressive,confirm,confirmation,confirmed,independent,independence,gain,deserve,desire,shelter,allergic,描述,形容,残疾;无能力,适当地,into,terms,up,if,help,up,to,with,with,考点知识导练解疑难提知能,1.concentratevt.(对错误所负的)责任;过失,过错高考运用:Itis(I)faultthatthebrakesdontworkproperly.Ithinkt
3、heownersarefaultfornotwarningus.However,lifecanbegreatwhenyouarenotbusyfindingfaultit.答案:myatwith,8.reliefn.宽慰,轻松;解脱;减轻;救济(金),高考运用:Tomy(relieve),mydaughterhaspassedtheinterview.Still,mostofusvolunteersbreathe(如释重负的一声叹息)whentheseasoncomestoaclose.(2019全国,阅读理解B)Thenewsecretarywillrelieveussomeofthepap
4、erwork.答案:reliefasighofreliefof,9.sheltervi.躲避,遮蔽,庇护n.遮蔽,掩护;保护;避难vt.掩蔽,隐蔽;保护,庇护;为提供避难所,高考运用:Hehadagiftfordoinghousework,shelteringmeunpleasantrepairjobs.Wetookshelterthestorminastorethatday.答案:fromfrom,10.accountn.(银行)账户;账目;说明;叙述;理由;计算vi.解释,高考运用:Mymotherretiredearly(因为)illhealth.Theprofessorwarnedth
5、estudentsthat(决不)shouldtheyusemobilephonesinhisclass.(2019天津卷)Thecompany(考虑到)environmentalissueswhereverpossible.答案:onaccountofonnoaccounttakesaccountof,11.judgevt.评判;判断n.法官;裁判员,高考运用:Youshouldneverjudgeapersontheirlooks.(judge)fromheraccent,shemustbefromtheNorth.Youalsoneedto(判断质量)anddepthofyourmoti
6、vation.(2019全国,七选五)答案:by/fromJudgingjudgethequality特别提示judgingby/from常置于句首,作状语,不需要考虑其与逻辑主语之间的逻辑关系,总是用-ing形式。,12.devotevt.献身于,专心致力于,高考运用:Ivebeengivenasecondlifetodevotesomethingthatismeaningfulandenormous.(2017天津,完形填空)MotherTeresahasdevotedherselfto(care)forthepoor.His(devote)toscienceiswellknown.答案:
7、tocaringdevotion写作联想:高考运用其他表达方式MotherTeresahasputherheartintocaringforthepoor.MotherTeresahasconcentratedhermindoncaringforthepoor.,特别提示devote,devoted,devotion等后的to为介词,后面要接名词或动词-ing形式作宾语,不可接动词原形。,13.talksb.intodoingsth.说服某人做某事,高考运用:Iwas,nevertheless,talkedgoingonanotherfun-filledholidayinthewilderne
8、ss.(2017全国,七选五)Imanagedtopersuadehim(make)ajourneywithme.Shefinallyarguedhiminto(go)outforadrinkwithher.答案:intotomakegoing,14.intermsof在方面,就来说;根据来解释,高考运用:(在方面)salary,thenewjobisreallyattractive.Theprojectisbeneficialtothevillagers(从长远看).Wearegoodtermswiththelocalvillagers.答案:Intermsofinthelongtermon
9、,15.endup最终成为,以结束(尤指意料之外的),高考运用:AtlastIendedup(hit)theTVsetwithmyfist,anditstoppedworkingaltogether.Smelltheflowersbeforeyougotosleep,andyoumayjustendupsweetdreams.Evenasuccessfulinventormakesmanyexperimentsthatendfailure.答案:hittingwithin,16.ifanything如果有什么不同的话,如果有区别的话,高考运用:(如果有什么不同的话),heisalittlebe
10、ttertoday.(如果可能的话),IllgotoseeherwhenIarrivethere.Idontsupposetherewillbemorethanadozenleft,(如果有的话).答案:IfanythingIfpossibleifany特别提示ifonly常常引导虚拟条件句或感叹句,意为“但愿,要是就好了”,表示愿望。,17.canthelpdoingsth.身不由己地去做某事,情不自禁地做某事,高考运用:Itwasrainingsohardthatwecouldnthelp(wonder)howlongitwouldtaketogetthere.(2019全国,语法填空)S
11、hecouldnthelpbut(guess)whathewasthinking.Imverybusy,soIcanthelp(clean)theroom.答案:wonderingguess(to)clean,18.Ontheotherhand,thereislittledoubtthatpeoplewithlowEQsoftenhaveproblemsgettingonwithotherpeopleanddealingwithdifficultsituations.另一方面,毫无疑问,低情商的人在与别人相处和处理艰难处境方面常常有困难,高考运用:Thereisnodoubtthewayweu
12、sememoryischanging.Thesuccessofthesystemisstill(不能肯定).Mybrotherscan(很可能)rememberhoursspentcleaningthehouse.答案:thatindoubtnodoubt,特别提示当doubt所在的主句为否定句或疑问句时,后面的从句常由that引导,为肯定句时常用whether/if引导。Youcancomplain,butIdoubtif/whetheritllmakeanydifference.你可以投诉,但是在我看来未必有用。Idontdoubtthatthegoldringbelongstoher.我
13、确定那枚金戒指是她的。,19.Ireallydislikeitwhenheeatsgarlicforlunch.我真的不喜欢他午饭吃大蒜。,高考运用:Manywomendislikewhenmensmokeintheirpresence.Hehateswhenpeopleusehisbike.Iwouldappreciateifyoucouldteachmehowtousethecomputer.答案:ititit,20.Iwasgettingmoreandmoreannoyedandofcourse,themoreupsetIgot,thelessIwasabletoconcentrate.我越来越烦躁。当然,越烦躁越难集中精力。,高考运用:Thestorygets(越来越激动人心).Themorehethoughtlikethis,(越是不开心)hebecame.答案:moreandmoreexcitingthemoreunhappy,点击进入单元知识检测,点击进入能力提升题组训练,