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1、课时作业(二十五)必修5Module 1British and American English.单项填空1You may imagine what great difficulty I had_complicated ideas in simple English.AexpressingBto expressCexpressed Dexpress2Would you like to drink some coffee with some sugar or milk?Oh，Id like some milk_the coffee.Aadded on Badded toCadded up to
2、Dadded up3(调测)What do you think of her speech last night?Just so so.She gave us too much information，so that everyone got_.Aconfused Bto confuseCconfusing Dto be confused4_other good students，the teacher thinks，Hank is_student.ACompared with；a most satisfiedBCompared to；the most satisfiedCComparing
3、to；the more satisfyingDCompared with；a more satisfying5Where would you like to have your dinner，in a French restaurant or a Chinese one?It_me.Amakes no difference to Bmakes not a differenceCis not a difference Dmakes no difference for6Having been ill in bed for nearly a month，he had a hard time_the
4、exam.Apass Bto passCpassed Dpassing7Mr Cook is a man with a strong will.After repeated_he finally succeeded in his experiment.Aannouncements BdecisionsCremarks Dattempts8Nowadays many housewives prefer to go to supermarkets for their shopping，because they provide a large_of goods.Avariation Bvarious
5、Cvaried Dvariety9At the sight of the frightening snake，the girl stood there with a frightened_on her face.Alook BappearanceCexpression Dsurface10It is in their ability to speak_humans_from animals.Awhich；differ Bthat；differentCwhich；different Dthat；differ11The worker was criticized because his produ
6、cts could not come up to the production_.Alevel BgoalCmodel Dstandard12Some passengers complain that it usually_so long to fill in travel insurance documents.Acosts BtakesCspends Dspares13Leyritzs fast driving and failure to pay speeding tickets_his license being suspended.Areferred to Bturned toCle
7、d to Dadded to14Marys dress is very similar_mine but they differ_quality.Ato；in Bin；inCto；from Din；from15Im not good at computer.I only_some knowledge of it during a conversation with my friends.Amade up Btook upCpicked up Dgave up.阅读理解(第一次质量检测)A little old couple walked slowly into McDonalds on one
8、 cold winter evening.It seemed that they didnt come to the right place with the young families and young couples eating that night.The little old man walked right up to the cash register，I placed his order with no hesitation and then paid for their meal.The couple took a table near the back wall and
9、 started taking food off the tray.There was one hamburger，one order of French fries and one drink.The little old man unwrapped the plain hamburger and carefully cut it in half.He placed one half in front of his wife.Then he carefully counted out the French fries，divided them in two piles and neatly
10、placed one pile in front of his wife.He took a sip at the drink and then set the cup down between them.As the man began to eat his few bites of hamburger，the crowd began to get restless.You could tell what they were thinking，“That poor old couple.All they can afford is one meal for the two of them.A
11、s the man began to eat his French fries，one young man stood and came over to the old couples table.He politely offered to buy another meal for the old couple to eat.The old man replied that they were just fine.They were used to sharing everything.As the little old man finished eating and was wiping
12、his face neatly with a napkin，the young man could stand it no longer.Again he came over to their table and offered to buy some food.After being politely refused again，he finally asked a question of the little old lady，“Maam，why arent you eating？You said that you share everything.What is it that you
13、are waiting for?She answered，“The teeth.1According to the 1st paragraph，the old couple _.Aenjoyed the scene outside the McDonaldsBdidnt look suitable for the surroundingsCloved being with young families and couplesDliked the food in McDonalds2The little old man cut the plain hamburger in half becaus
14、e_.Ahe couldnt finish eating it with one biteBhe was very careful with his foodChe ordered more than he could consumeDhe wanted to share it with his wife3The young man who offered to buy the old couple food was_.Aimpolite BstubbornCsympathetic Ddoubtful4From the old ladys answer，we know that _.Ashe
15、was not interested in the foodBthe couple suffered a terrible toothacheCthe couple did share everythingDshe gave an irrelevant answer.七选五(市 度高中毕业班摸底测试)For over one hundred and fifty years，Americans of all social classes have worn blue jeans.1._ Whether they are worn for work or for fashion today.Str
16、auss invention continues to be popular not only among Americans but also among people around the world.Levi Strauss was born in Germany in 1829.2._He grew up in Kentucky before moving to New York in 1847.Before becoming an American citizen and moving to the West in 1853，Strauss worked in his brother
17、s dry goods business.This gave him a chance to produce his famous invention.After the gold rush of 1949，Strauss decided to move to the West to seek his fortunes.Strauss did not want to be a person who searched an area for minerals.Instead，he knew he could make a good living by selling supplies to th
18、e miners.At first，he planned to sell sewing supplies and cloth.3._When he heard miners complaining that their clothes were easily broken or they usually tore their pockets during mining，he decided to use a special fabric to make pants for the miners.These pants proved so popular that he quickly ran
19、out of materials to make more.In 1873，Strauss received a letter from a Jewish tailor named Jacob Davis who had invented a process of connecting pockets with copper rivets (铆钉)This made the pants last a long time.Because Davis did not have the money to patent his idea，he offered to share it with Stra
20、uss if Strauss would agree to pay for the patent.4._.By the time Strauss died in 1902，he had made a great contribution to American fashion.5_The business has been growing ever since and Levi Strauss company is now one of the largest clothing companies in the world.AAs a young boy，he moved with his f
21、amily to the United States.BNobody knew what kind of material was suitable.CHe did and Levi jeans have been made with metal rivets ever since.DHowever，he did not get much business for those products.EHe also made a great contribution to Americas clothing industry.FSince they were invented by Levi St
22、rauss，they have become a symbol of American consumer culture.GAs the business grew，Strauss got much money from it.短文改错(省实验高三模拟考试)Growing up is not easy.Sometimes all that is need is someone to rely on.For many years，she was Mum.My mother was a career woman and has her own problems to take care，but w
23、hen I needed her，she was always there.Her strength came from anywhere.I dont quite know，somewhere very deep.She was so strong that she would never break down，even while I went to her with all my littleboy problems and shout at her.Her strength made me stronger and gave to me courage to try things ot
24、her thought were impossible.A helping hand is always stronger enough to lift you up.书面表达(高中毕业生统一检测)假设你是李华，你的美国朋友Chris给你发来email，询问你校正在开展的“低碳生活活动情况。请根据以下要点用英语写一封回信。活动主题：行动改变世界活动目的：倡导低碳生活具体内容：1.尽量乘公交车、骑自行车或步行；2使用电子贺卡；3双面使用纸张；4节约用电、用水注意：1.词数100左右；2可适当增加细节，使行文连贯；3开头语已为你写好。Dear Chris，_答案：课时作业(二十五).单项填空1解析
25、：考查非谓语动词。此题涉及固定结构have difficulty (in) doing sth.意为“做很困难。“what great difficulty I had_complicated ideas in simple English.为感慨句，其陈述句为：“I had great difficulty_complicated ideas in simple English.。答案：A2解析：add sth.to sth.意为“将某物加到某物中，此处是将牛奶参加咖啡里，符合题意。add on附加；包括；add up to合计为；总数为，其后的宾语常是具体的数值；add up把加起来；加起
26、来。答案：B3解析：考查非谓语动词。get confused为被动语态结构，get相当于助动词be。答案：A答案：D5解析：make no difference to sb.表示对某人没有影响，没区别，没什么两样。符合句意。答案：A6解析：句意为：生病卧床近一个月，他很难通过考试。have a hard time (in) doing sth.意为“做某事有困难。其中doing为固定形式，应选D。答案：D7解析：attempt尝试；announcement声明；decision决定；remark评论。由题意“Cook是一个意志坚强的人可知“他反复尝试，最后终于成功了。答案：D8解析：a lar
27、ge variety of各种各样的。variation变化，变异，此处与语境不符；various各种各样的；varied多变化的，两词不与of连用。答案：D9解析：句意为：一看到那条吓人的蛇，那女孩站在那里，一脸惊愕。look神情，神色；appearance强调“外表、外观；expression表情；surface外表。答案：A10解析：此题考查强调结构以及differ的用法。根据强调结构将A、C排除；根据词性different为形容词，不能用做谓语，排除B，应选D。受be different from影响，易误选B；或没有掌握强调句式，易误选A。答案：D11解析：come up to th
28、e production standard到达生产标准。A项表示“水平；B项表示“目标；C项表示“模型，根据句意应选D项。答案：D12解析：cost花费时间或金钱，主语是物；take的主语是物或it，指花时间(精力等)；spend和spare的主语是人。答案：B13解析：考查短语辨析。根据句意可知Leyritzs fast driving and.tickets是原因，his license being suspended是结果，lead to导致，符合题意。refer to指，查阅；turn to转向；add to增加，均不符合题意。答案：C14解析：考查介词搭配。be similar to
29、意为“与相似，be similar in表示“在方面相似。differ from意为“与不同；differ in意为“在方面不同。句意为：玛丽的裙子与我的很相似，但是质量不同。答案：A15解析：考查短语辨析。句意为：我不精通电脑。我只是在和朋友的一次谈话中了解到一点儿皮毛。pick up(偶然、无意地)学会(语言、技术等)，符合题意。make up组成，虚构；take up开始从事；give up放弃，均不符合句意。答案：C.阅读理解语篇解读一对老年夫妇在一家麦当劳店里把买的食物两人均等分享，旁人都以为他们支付不起两份饭钱。一个好心的年轻人看到这一情景，主动要给这对老人买一些食物，但却遭到这对
30、老年夫妇的礼貌拒绝，这是为什么呢？欲知答案，请看文章。1解析：细节理解题。由文章第一段中的第二句可知，因为那天晚上在麦当劳吃饭的都是年轻家庭及夫妇，所以这对老年夫妇在那里吃饭好似不适宜。答案：B2解析：推理判断题。由文章第四段中“They were used to sharing everything可推知这对老人共享所有的东西，此时他也给他的妻子分半汉堡。答案：D3解析：推理判断题。根据第四至第六段内容可知这位年轻人两次主动要求为他们买饭，但都遭到了拒绝，由此推知这位年轻人很富有同情心。答案：C4解析：推理判断题。从最后一段老妇人的答复可知，他们共用一套牙齿，再结合上文他们把饭分成均等份共享
31、可推知他们确实共享一切事物。答案：C.七选五.改文改错Growing up is not easy.Sometimes all that is is someone to rely on.For many years， was Mum.My mother was a career woman and her own problems to take care，but when I needed her，she was always there.Her strength came from .I dont quite know，somewhere very deep.She was so str
32、ong that she would never break down，even I went to her with all my littleboy problems and at her.Her strength made me stronger and gave to me courage to try things thought were impossible.A helping hand is always enough to lift you up.书面表达Dear Chris，Im happy to receive your email asking about what w
33、e are doing to promote a lowcarbon lifestyle.Now let me tell you something about it.A campaign with the theme of “Actions Make a Difference is going on in our school to call for a lowcarbon life.For means of transportation，we now take buses，ride bicycles or walk if we can.Besides，we choose to use ec
34、ards instead of traditional greeting cards.We only print things out when necessary，and print doublesided.And we try to save water and electricity in our daily life.For example，we are encouraged to have a shower instead of a bath，which uses far less energy and water.We always remember to switch off all appliances and lights when were not using them.What about you? Looking forward to your reply.