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1、版英语高考专题辅导与训练精练精析SDZY：专题强化测评十六完形填空、阅读理解二(限时50分钟). 完形填空I live in Albuquerque, New Mexico. I used to give a lot of money to the homeless, feeling1for their misfortune. But2time passed, I fell victim受害者, too. I became a single mom with no home, a huge debt, and hardly any income. As a3, I stopped giving
2、 to the people on the side of the road and became very bitter. Things started to4for me. I became5enough to have a home, a backyard for my daughter, and plenty of food, and I soon paid6all my debts. One day we saw a homeless person with the7, “Will work for food. My daughter said, “Mommy, you8give t
3、o those people in need. I replied, “9they just use that money for alcohol or other10things. Three days later, I was11to pick up my daughter from school. A man was standing on the corner, and something deep inside me said, “Just12the man. So I rolled down my window, and he ran over with enthusiasm热情.
4、 He said, “God bless you, I only1377 cents. There sat three quarters and two pennies in my box. I gave it to him. He burst out with14and tears in his eyes, “Wow, you just 15it possible for me to see my mom for Christmas! Thank you; the16that had this great sale is leaving in 20 minutes! It was a17Il
5、l never forget. I think that man wont forget it either, but I was the one who got the18gift in life - GIVING. It also19me that nothing is a coincidence巧合, and20has its meaning. 1. A. happyB. shamefulC. angryD. sorry2. A. asB. beforeC. sinceD. when3. A. ruleB. wholeC. resultD. reason4. A. worsenB. ch
6、angeC. appearD. come5. A. possibleB. helpfulC. strongD. responsible6. A. backB. forC. offD. on7. A. signB. smileC. letterD. flag8. A. had toB. used toC. couldD. should9. A. SoB. ButC. AndD. Or10. A. badB. interestingC. meaningfulD. exciting11. A. walkingB. waitingC. runningD. driving12. A. blameB. e
7、ncourageC. helpD. advise13. A. getB. earnC. needD. accept14. A. joyB. disappointmentC. prideD. care15. A. keptB. madeC. gotD. showed16. A. driverB. planeC. carD. bus17. A. mistakeB. storyC. momentD. result18. A. bestB. smallestC. beautifulD. only19. A. informsB. provesC. remindsD. puzzles20. A. noth
8、ingB. somethingC. thatD. everything. 阅读理解A模拟AMSTERDAM (AP) Shes not afraid of pirates(海盗). Shes packed plenty of school books. And shes going to miss her family and her dog, Spot. Fourteen-year-old Laura Dekker jumped onto her boat Wednesday and sailed off from the Netherlands hoping to become the y
9、oungest person to make a voyage around the world by herself. About 100 supporters waved as Laura and her father Dick Dekker left the southern Dutch harbor of Den Osse in her 11. 5-meter-long sailing boat Guppy, for Portugal where she plans to leave her father and begin her attempt to travel around t
10、he world. Last week, Laura won a legal battle when a court released her from the guardianship(监护) of Dutch child protection agencies. They had blocked her initial plan to depart at age 13 over fears for her safety and psychological health during the trip, which will likely take around a year. “I can
11、 be sailing now, and thats great! she told reporters Wednesday. Laura raised the black Jolly Rogerlike flag of The Sea Shepherd Conservation Society above the two red masts(桅杆) before sailing out. Laura, who was born on a sailing boat off the coast of New Zealand, has been working to counter objecti
12、ons to her voyage since the authorities stepped in last year. She got a bigger, stronger boat, took courses in first aid and practiced coping with sleep deprivation(缺乏). She also made at least one trip by herself across the North Sea to England. The Dutch court ruled that Lauras preparations were ad
13、equate and it was up to her parents, who are divorced, to decide whether to let her make the attempt. Her mother, Babs Mueller, recently withdrew(撤销) her opposition to the plan. Dekkers case has fueled a global debate over the wisdom of allowing ever-younger sailors to take on the great risks of sai
14、ling the high seas alone. 21. Why was Laura prevented from voyaging alone worldwide previously? A. She was too young to make the voyage. B. She knew little about sailing and the sea. C. Her teachers were worried about her health. D. Her parents didnt want her to leave school. 22. How did Laura feel
15、when she was setting off? A. Embarrassed. B. Surprised. C. Excited.D. Anxious. 23. Which statement is TRUE about Lauras mother? A. She thinks highly of Lauras adventure. B. She no longer shows concern about Laura. C. She decides to disapprove of Lauras voyage. D. She opposed Lauras attempt at the be
16、ginning. 24. What is the passage mainly about? A. Lauras love for nature. B. A family that loves sailing. C. Whether young children should travel alone. D. A fourteen-year-old Dutch girl attempts to set a sailing record. 25. What does the last paragraph suggest? A. It is unwise to allow young childr
17、en to take risks. B. Many young children are fond of exploring nature. C. People have different opinions about Lauras attempt. D. More young children may follow Lauras example. BA migraine偏头痛can cause disabling pain. People may not feel back to normal for hours or even days. Migraines are most commo
18、n among young adults and middle-aged people. In the United States, about eighteen percent of women and six percent of men report having migraines. People who suffer from migraines can find that different “triggers诱因in different people may get a headache started. Stress can act as a trigger. So can c
19、hocolate in some people. Many migraine sufferers say hot weather and low barometric pressure大气压can act as triggers. But researchers say they did not have much scientific evidence of thatuntil now. In a new study, a team examined the medical records of seven thousand hospital patients. The patients h
20、ad visited the emergency room at Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center in Boston, Massachusetts, because of a headache. More than two thousand of them had been found to have a migraine. The team then compared those records to weather conditions in the twenty-four hours before the hospital visits. For
21、 every increase of five degrees centigrade in air temperature, the patients had a seven and one-half percent higher risk of migraine. Decreases in barometric pressure two to three days before the visit also appeared to trigger headaches. The researchers found no evidence that air pollution influence
22、d headaches. But they could not rule out the possibility of a smaller effect. A separate study has found that age, gender and where a person has extra body fat may affect the risk of migraine. It found that overweight people between the ages of twenty and fifty-five may have a higher risk. On averag
23、e, those who were larger around the middle were more likely to have migraines than those of the same age with smaller waistlines. The study involved twenty-two thousand people. It was led by Lee Peterlin. She says early results suggest that losing weight in the stomach area may help younger people w
24、ho experience migraines, especially women. 26. From the first paragraph, we can infer a migraine can _ . A. make people unable to walkB. prevent people acting normallyC. cause people to leave home for daysD. get people to suffer from mental disorder27. The underlined word “that in Paragraph 2 refers
25、 to _ . A. chocolate acting as a trigger B. stress acting as a triggerC. hot weather and low barometric pressure acting as triggers D. high air pressure acting as a trigger28. According to the passage, headaches are influenced least by _ . A. body weightB. barometric pressureC. air temperatureD. air
26、 pollution29. In the opinion of Lee Peterlin, a person who has a migraine should _ . A. avoid gathering fat in the stomach area B. eat more sweet food every dayC. stay warm in good weather D. keep away from noisy places30. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Overweight people
27、 may have a lower risk of migraines. B. Weather is linked to migraines. C. Migraines are a headache for many people. D. Women suffer more migraine than man do. C模拟Weve used the wind as an energy source for a long time. The Babylonians and Chinese were using wind power to pump water for irrigating cr
28、ops 4, 000 years ago, and sailing boats were around long before that. Wind power was used in the Middle Ages, in Europe, to grind(磨碎) corn, which is where the term “windmill comes from. We can use the energy in the wind by building a tall tower, with a large propeller on the top. The wind blows the
29、propeller round, which turns a generator to produce electricity. We tend to build many of these towers together, to make a “wind farm and produce more electricity. The more towers, the more wind, and the larger the propellers, the more electricity we can make. Its only worth building wind farms in p
30、laces that have strong, steady winds, although boats and caravans大篷车increasingly have small wind generators to help keep their batteries charged. The best places for wind farms are in coastal areas, at the tops of rounded hills, open plains and gaps in mountainsplaces where the wind is strong and re
31、liable. Some are offshore. To be worthwhile, you need an average wind speed of around 25 km/h. Most wind farms in the UK are in Cornwall or Wales. Isolated places such as farms may have their own wind generators. In California, several “wind farms supply electricity to homes around Los Angeles. The
32、propellers are large, to obtain energy from the largest possible volume of air. The blades can be angled to cope with varying wind speeds. Some designs use vertical turbines(垂直涡轮机), which dont need to be turned to face the wind. The towers are tall, to get the propellers as high as possible, up to w
33、here the wind is stronger. This means that the land beneath can still be used for farming. 31. The first paragraph aims to tell us _ . A. the function of wind powerB. the source of wind powerC. the nations using wind powerD. the history of using wind power32. How does a wind power work? A. The gener
34、ator turns the propeller blades and produces electricity. B. The tall tower helps turn the energy in the air into electricity. C. Warm air rises and makes the propeller move round. D. The propeller blown round by wind turns the generator to produce electricity. 33. The best places for building the w
35、ind farm are places where _ . A. boats and caravans can often be seenB. isolated farms dont have enough electricityC. there are less human activitiesD. the wind is strong and reliable34. We can infer from the passage that _ . A. wind farms will not take up too much farming land B. wind farms need no
36、 fuel because wind is freeC. the blades can be angled to turn to face the wind wherever it comes fromD. the higher and larger the towers are, the stronger the wind is35. What can be a suitable title for the passage? A. Where to build a wind farm. B. ABC of the using of wind energy. C. How to make be
37、st use of wind. D. Wind energy is the best energy. DI needed to get some money so, after Christmas, I took a job in the clothes department at Grahams for the first fortnight of the January sale. I cant say that I enjoyed it, but it was an experience Ill never forget. I could never understand why the
38、re were so many things in the sales; where did they all come from? Now I know the secret! Firstly, there is the special winter stock (货物) and the stock that people buy all the year round; ome of these things are slightly reduced. Secondly, there are the summer clothes they couldnt sell last year; th
39、ese are heavily reduced to clear them. Thirdly, there are cheap clothes bought in specially for the sales; these are put out at high prices ten days before the sale begins and then are reduced by 60% in the sale. Clever! Lastly, they buy in “seconds (clothes not in a perfect condition) for the sale
40、and they are sold very cheaply. When I arrived half an hour before opening on the first day of the sale, there was already a queue around three sides of the building. This made me very nervous. When the big moment arrived to open the doors, the security guards, looking less confident than usual, cam
41、e up to them, keys in hand. The moment they had unlocked the doors, they hid behind the doors for protection as the noisy crowd charged in. I couldnt believe my eyes; this wasnt shopping, it was a battlefield! One poor lady couldnt keep her feet and was knocked over by people pushing from behind. Cl
42、othes were flying in all directions as people searched for the sizes, colors and styles they wanted. Quarrels broke out. Mothers were using their small children to crawl(爬行) through peoples legs and get hold of things they couldnt get near themselves. Within minutes I had half a dozen people pushing
43、 clothes under my nose, each wanting to be the first served. Where had the famous English Queue gone? The whole day continued like that, but I kept my temper(脾气)! I was taking money hand over fist and began to realize why, twice a year, Grahams were happy to turn their expensive store into a battlef
44、ield like this. In the sale fever, people were spending money like water without thinking whether they needed what they were buying. As long as it was a bargain it was OK. You wont believe this but as soon as I got home I crashed out for four hours. Then I had dinner and went back to bed, fearing th
45、e sound of the alarm which would tell me to get ready for the second day of the sale. 36. Why does the author describe the shopping as a battlefield? A. Because there were too many products to choose from. B. Because many people flooded in panic buying products. C. Because the time for shopping is l
46、imited. D. Because the people are in great need of the products. 37. Which of the following statements is TRUE? A. The customers gave up the queuing for which the English are famous. B. The customers kept their temper while looking for clothes they wanted. C. Small children enjoyed crawling through
47、peoples legs. D. The security guards were fearless of the crowd. 38. In the authors opinion, why were Grahams happy to make their expensive store into “Battlefield? A. There were too many clothes and they wanted to clear them in the sales. B. They were eager to show that they were clever at doing business. C. They could take the chance to raise the prices of all