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1、【英语】北师大版 达标测试Unit 12Culture Shock自主广场我夯基我达标.单项填空(动名词和不定式作宾语)1.I usually go there by train.Why not_by boat for a change?A.to try goingB.try goingC.try to goD.try and go解析:此题考查接动名词或不定式作宾语的短语和词汇。Why not do sth.？是固定用法，接不带to的不定式；try to do 表示“试图做某事；try doing sth.表示“尝试着做某事，常指尝试不一样的方法或方式。答案：B2.Did you play
2、cards again last weekend?Rather than_time playing cards,I devoted every effort to_the report.A.waste；writingB.wasted；writingC.to waste；writeD.wasting；write解析:此题考查动名词的用法及固定句型。rather than后通常接不带to的不定式，devote.to.中的to为介词，后须接动名词。答案：A3.I had nothing to do but_in bed,reading.A.to lieB.lieC.layD.was lying解析:
3、此题考查had nothing to do结构。这样的句型通常用but to do连接，但是主句中出现do或do的任何形式时，but后面都要变成省略to的不定式。答案：B4.It is easier to make a plan than_.A.carry it outB.to carry it outC.carry out itD.carry out解析:than连接的两个不定式,前后有比照关系，所以不定式符号to一般不省略。carry out是“动词副词构成的短语，代词it或them应放在中间。关于不定式符号to的省略问题，一般说来,当两个语法功能相同的不定式并列使用时，后面的不定式前通常
4、可以省略to。如：I have come here to work and study with you.但如果两者有比照关系，那么后面的不定式就不宜省略to。答案：B5._the right decisions_the future is probably the most important thing well ever do in our lives.A.Making;concernedB.Make;concerningC.To make;concernedD.Making;concerning解析:making the right decisions是主语；concerning是介词
5、，意为“关于。答案：D6.Gary got to the managers office to report his plan，only_the manager went out.A.to be toldB.to tellC.being toldD.telling解析:从句意分析可知，后面局部应为结果状语，可用不定式表示“出乎意料的结果。又因为tell是及物动词，后面应带sb.作宾语，现在没有sb.，就意味着句子的主语是其逻辑上的宾语，所以不定式要用被动式，表示是别人告诉Gary的。动词不定式和现在分词都可以用作结果状语，两者的区别是：不定式常表示“出乎意料的结果，前面常有only；现在分词常
6、表示“符合常理或“自然而然的结果。答案：A7.The bike needs_,I am afraid.A.repairingB.to repairC.repairD.be repaired解析:当need作“需要讲，并且需要做某事的动作不是由主语发出，而是主语接受时，need后的宾语就用动名词的主动结构表示被动意思，或者用动词不定式的被动结构。如：The dining hall needs cleaning/to be cleaned.和need的这一用法相同的还有want,require等。再如：The sentence requires explaining again/to be exp
7、lained again.答案：A8._to somebody,a British person often shakes hands with the stranger.A.IntroducingB.To introduce C.To be introducedD.On being introduced 解析:很明显，句中的空白处应选用非谓语动词的被动形式。如果将C项填入空白处，虽然这个不定式是被动形式，但不定式短语处于句首时通常充当目的状语。而介词on后跟动名词时，其意为“一就。如果介词on后带被动态的动名词，除上述意义外，还可表示“在的时候。答案：D9.How many of us_,s
8、ay,a meeting that is not important to us would be interested in the discussion?A.attendedB.attendingC.to attendD.have attended解析:句中的动词say为插入语，不影响句子结构，us为选项动词的逻辑主语，故应选用其动名词形式，构成How many of us attending a meeting that is not.?答案：B10.The flu is believed_by viruses that like to reproduce in the cells in
9、side the human nose and throat.A.causingB.being causedC.to be causedD.be have caused解析:此题考查非谓语动词。在英语中表示“据说传知道的句型是It is said/reported/known that somebody/something.Somebody/Something is said/reported/known to.；流感是被引起的，所以选。答案：C11.I dont know whether you happen_,but Im going to study in the U.S.A.this
10、September.A.to be heard B.to be hearing C.to hear D.to have heard解析:此题考查不定式的时态辨析。句意为“我不知你是否已听说了，要表达不定式的动作先于谓语动词发生或者应该已发生，不定式要用完成形式。答案：D12.What made Jack so upset?_three tickets for the music concert.A.LostB.LosingC.Because of losingD.Since解析:此题考查识别动名词短语作主语的能力。上句问“什么事使杰克这么难过？答句是个省略句，完整的句子应为“Losing th
11、ree tickets for the music concert made Jack so upset.A项是过去分词，不可作主语；C、D两项连接的局部只能作状语。因此只能用动名词losing短语作主语。答案：B13.You were silly not_your car.A.to lockB.to have lockedC.lockingD.having locked解析:要表达不定式的动作先于谓语动词发生，该不定式要用完成形式。答案：B14.Helen had to shout_above the sound of the music.A.making herself hearB.to
12、make herself hearC.making herself heardD.to make herself heard解析:make oneself heard/seen/understood/known.结构的意思是“使别人听到/看见/理解/明白认识海伦。而句中海伦大声说是让别人听见，用不定式表目的、打算。答案：D15.The soldiers tried their best and did what they could_against the flood.A.fightB.to fightC.fightingD.fought解析:could后面省略了实义动词do；what the
13、y could do作前面动词did的宾语，故后面用不定式作目的状语。答案：B.单项填空(现在分词)1.Why did you go back to the shop?I left my friend_there.A.waiting B.to wait C.wait D.waits 解析:此题考查现在分词作宾语补足语。从句意可知，第二个人答复返回商店的原因是他把朋友落在那儿了，朋友正等着他呢。leave sb.doing sth.表示“让某人处于、留在某种状态之中，而动词应该是进行时态，表示持续的状态。答案：A2.The Olympic mascots are the Olympic flam
14、e,the fish,the panda,the Tibetan antelope and the swallow,_a close group of friends.A.to representB.representingC.representedD.represent解析:represent与前面的The Olympic mascots形成主谓关系。答案：B3.The pilot got over all the difficulties,_the plane safe and sound,for which he was highly spoken of.A.to landB.landi
15、ngC.landedD.land解析:现在分词landing作结果状语。句意为“飞行员克服了所有的困难，把飞机平安地降落下来，他为此受到高度称颂。答案：B4.A lot of coal miners died on the job last year,_the local government to shut nearly 500 small mines in Shanxi Province alone.A.forcingB.to forceC.forcedD.has forced解析:force与前面整句话的意义形成主谓关系，所以用forcing。答案：A5.Limited natural
16、resources should be made full use of_the_need of energy.A.meeting;increasingB.to meet;increasedC.meeting;increasedD.to meet;increasing解析:此题考查非谓语动词。第一空表示目的，应用不定式；第二空为“正在增长的，应用现在分词。答案：D6._millions of fans,David Beckham is encouraging more and more people to go in for soccer since the late 1990s.A.To f
17、ascinateD.Being fascinated解析:fascinate与David Beckham在逻辑上形成主谓关系，所以选fascinating。答案：B7.Finding her car stolen, _.A.a policeman was asked to help B.the area was searching thoroughly C.it was looked for everywhere D.she hurried to a policeman for help 解析:此题考查现在分词短语作状语的用法。分词短语作状语的话，分词的逻辑主语就是主句的主语。在这道题中，状语
18、从句中的分词是finding，它的逻辑主语应该是发现丢车的人，也就是说，主句的主语就是发现丢车的人，故答案为D项。答案：D8.It is believed that if a book is_,it will surely_the reader.A.interested;interest B.interesting;be interested C.interested;be interesting D.interesting;interest 解析:此题考查现在分词作表语的用法。现在分词可以充当形容词，在句子中作表语。动词interest变化为形容词，可以在词尾加-ing，表示这是一个让人感到
19、某种情绪的人或事物。此题中说“书有趣是指书让人感到有趣，因此用现在分词interesting；而表示“使感兴趣那么使用及物动词interest。答案：D9.Thinking about the fact that I was not prepared well enough,and_to lose my face,I gave up this years civil service exam.A.didnt wantB.not wantedC.not wantingD.not to want解析:这个句子是由and连接的两个并列的句子，所以时态应保持一致。在句中现在分词短语作原因状语。答案：C
20、10._the programme,they have to stay there for another two weeks.A.Not completingB.Not completedC.Not having completedD.Having not completed解析:此题考查非谓语动词的用法。否认词要放在分词的前面；由于前面的行为引发后面的结果，所以要用现在分词的完成时态。答案：C11.The old man,_abroad for twenty years,is on the way back to his motherland.A.to workB.workingC.to
21、have workedD.having worked 解析:此题考查非谓语动词形式如何表达时间顺序。不定式表将来、打算；动词-ing形式表主动、进行；由于已经工作20，所以选D。答案：D12._in the queue for half an hour,Tom suddenly realized that he had left his wallet at home.A.To waitB.Have waitedC.Having waitedD.To have waited 解析:此题考查非谓语动词的用法。该分词短语补充成完整的句子是：When he had waited in the queu
22、e for half an hour,Tom suddenly realized that he had left his wallet at home.分词作状语，分词的逻辑主语就是句子的主语。由于分词短语的动作在先，所以用现在分词的完成形式。答案：C13.Kobe Bryant performed amazingly well this season,_an average of 35 points each game.A.scoredB.scoringC.scoreD.to score解析:score与Kobe Bryant在逻辑上形成主谓关系,所以选现在分词scoring作状语。答案：
23、B14.Just then,another man,_behind the first,spoke up，“Who are you?A.sittingB.to sitC.satD.having sat解析:sitting behind the first表伴随情况。由于不存在先后动作对照，故不能选择D项。答案：A15.The flowers_sweet in the botanic garden attract the visitors to the beauty of nature.A.to smellB.smellingC.smeltD.to be smelt解析:由于attract作谓语
24、，而且无连词，所以只能用非谓语动词填空。smelling sweet in the botanic garden是现在分词短语作定语，相当于定语从句that/which smell sweet。答案：B.根据句意或首字母提示补全以下单词1.Youd better learn the table m_before going to the banquet.答案：manners 2.Judging from your a,you must come from the north where people speak like you.答案：Accent3.That is a t_American
25、family;everything is dealt with in an American way.答案：typical4.Things always go like this.The more you want to a_meeting him,the more you will meet him!答案：Avoid5.I have a large family to support,so I can definitely not to a_to offend my boss.答案：Afford6.Its dangerous to drive on the f_day,when there
26、is heavy fog all around you to prevent you judging correctly and timely.答案：foggy7.The weather in this season is so c_that it began to rain heavily while it was sunny five minutes ago.答案：changeable8.To our surprise,he didnt at all d_that it was he who stole the jewelry and he even offer to lead us to
27、 the place where he hid them.答案：deny9.We feel anger,love,sadness,fear,excitement.all the basic e.答案：emotions10.The boy looked at the bread maker c_,wondering how the machine changed the flour into dough.答案：curiously11.Its a bit impolite to s_at others while talking.答案：stare12.The doctor i_that Mum b
28、e operated at once and we followed him.答案：insisted13.The most I couldnt bare when I was in London was the feeling of being i_,that is,there was nobody I can share my feelings with.答案：isolated14.No one knows the l_of the pirates hidden treasure which attracted adventurers to seek them all over the wo
29、rld.答案：location15.They are far from being w_;they even have no extra money to take a taxi.答案：well-off.根据汉语提示完成句子1.Its a fine painting_ _ _ (单从上看) color.答案：in terms of2.The company is not_ _ _ _ _ (我待的地方)答案：the place I belong to3.No wonder you could arrive_ _ _ _ (比我先到) you hired a car_ _ (预先)!答案：in
30、advance of me;in advance4.He is the only one of the candidates who_ _ _ _ (很有可能)accepted by the organization.答案：is likely to be5.Father reminded me to_ _ _(把表对好)while_ _ (给我送行)at the airport.答案：Adjust my watch;seeing me off6.He said nothing_ _ (除了)he had received a call for her.答案：Apart from7.The co
31、untry_ _ _ _(由组成)50 states.答案：is made up of8. _ _ (把东西都放好)everything before you leave the laboratory.答案：Put away9.I had a_ _ _ _(学得很辛苦)drive.答案：hard time learning to10.I_ _ _(没想到)see you at 8 pm, _ _ (到那时为止)most students had left school.答案：didnt expect to;by when我综合我开展.听力第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的
32、A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。M：Sorry.I have forgotten Johns address.W：You forgot again!Its 125 Park Road.1.Whats Johns address？A.125 Park Road.B.124 Rock Road.C.125 Part Road.答案：AM：I need some stamps and some envelopes as well.W：Will you step right over to th
33、e second window，please？2.Where does the conversation probably take place？A.At a railway station.B.In a bank.C.In a post office.答案：CM：Your shirt is quite beautiful in color，isnt it？W：Yes，I bought it at a sale for half price.It cost me $12.3.What was the original price of the shirt？A.$24.B.$12.C.$6.答案
34、：AW：Look at those monkeys running around the rock hill.Look at the mother monkey.She is carrying her baby in her arms.M：Yes，isnt it interesting？4.Where was the two speakers？A.At a restaurant.B.In a museum.C.In a zoo.答案：CM：What can I do if I cant finish reading it in a week？W：You may come and renew i
35、t.5.Whats the man doing？A.Borrowing a book.B.Buying a book.C.Reading a book.答案：A第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，答复第68题。M：Hello，Mary!How was your exam yesterday？W：Not too good.It wasnt as easy as the last
36、one，and it was longer than before.M：Well，the final exam is always more difficult.You need to work harder.You will certainly do better next time.W：I worked very hard，but I was too careless.I made some stupid mistakes.6.What can we learn about the exam？A.Not very easy.B.Shorter.C.Not good.答案：A7.Why di
37、dnt the girl do well in the exam？A.She was careless.B.She didnt work hard.C.She was not good at the subject.答案：A8.What kind of the exam did the girl take？A.The final exam.B.The mid-term exam.C.The entrance exam.答案：A听第7段材料，答复第911题。M：Hello，Sally.W：Hello，Ben.I havent seen you for years.Where have you b
38、een？M：In the UK.How are you？I miss you and all my friends in Beijing.W：Fine，thanks.How is the weather in UK？M：Oh，its very cold.But spring will come soon.W：When does spring begin in the UK？M：It begins in March.W：How long does it last？M：For three months.9.When is spring in the UK？A.From March to May.B
39、.From March to June.C.From January to March.答案：A10.Where is she most probably talking？A.On the telephone.B.In the train.C.In the street.答案：C11.What season is it in the UK now？A.Spring.B.Winter.C.Autumn.答案：B听第8段材料，答复第1214题。W：Hello!577618.M：Hello!Could I speak to Tom？W：Im sorry hes out.Hes at the cine
40、ma at the moment.M：Is that Mrs.Brown？W：Yes，this is Toms mother.Do you have anything important to tell Tom？Can I take a message for him？M：Sure.This is Bill.Were going to have a picnic next Sunday.Please ask him to bring some delicious food.M：Thanks a lot.Bye!W：Bye.12.Where is Tom now？A.In the school.
41、B.In a restaurant.C.At the cinema.答案：C13.Who answers the telephone？A.Mrs.Brown，Toms sister.B.Mrs.Brown，Toms mother.C.Mrs.Black，Toms aunt.答案：B14.What does Bill want Tom to do？A.Bring some food for the picnic.B.Bring some toys for the game.C.Bring some fruit for the trip.答案：A听第9段材料，答复第1517题。M：Whose ra
42、dio is this，Ann？W：Its mine，but it isnt a radio.M：What is it？W：Its a tape-recorder.M：What do you do with it？W：I practice my English with it.M：Thats a very good idea.W：Its for our trip.M：Do you have plans for a trip to America？W：We have plans for a trip around the world.M：What a lucky girl you are!W：T
43、hanks.15.Why does Ann use a little tape-recorder？A.To practice her English.B.To listen to pop music.C.To record radio news.答案：A16.Where does the girl plan to go？A.Around the world.B.To America.C.To Europe.答案：A17.What does the man mean？A.To envy羡慕her.B.To thank her.C.To hate her.答案：A听第10段材料，答复第1820题。Many Americans work in different government departme