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1、【英语】北师大版 达标测试Unit 14 Careers)自主广场我夯基 我达标I.根据英语释义写出单词1._expert in setting up,repairing and operating electrical apparatus 2._ person employed in a hotel,or by a hairdresser,dentist or other professional person,to receive clients3._ person taking part in politics or much interested in politics4._ man
2、who fights forest fires5._ person who edits,esp a book,newspaper,radio news programme6._ person skilled in magic (魔法)7._ person who practices law8._person in charge of library9._ workman who fits and repairs water pipes10._ one who co-ordinates the work of a group of persons who worktogether,eg in a
3、 radio or Tv studio11._ person who supervises and instructs the actors and actresses,the camera crew,etc. 12._ person who designs,eg.a web page答案: 1.electrician2.receptionist3.politician4.firefighter5.editor6.magician7.lawyer8.librarian9.plumber10.anchor11.director12.webpage designer.根据中文提示完成句子1.I s
4、hall take _(文学) and mathematics this spring.2.He is always a person of _ (信誉) .3.He yielded to _ (好奇心) and opened the letter to addressed to his sister.4.I spent my _ (青时代) in the country.5.Marlin is getting along very well with his _同事.6.The success of the project relies on the _合作 of all involved
5、parties.7.She was a _自愿的 helper.8.I remember you mentioned the same thing on a _早先的occasion.9.Through the _中介of relatives he got the position.10.He has a high _地位in society.11.What are the_资格 for an airline pilot?12.I_真诚地hope youll come with us.13.The student is very knowledgeable because he also st
6、udies things not in the_课程.答案:.把以下直接引语改成间接引语1.“Are you comfortable? he asked me._答案: He asked me if I was comfortable. 2.“I have lived in the south for years,Mrs Duncan said._答案: Mrs Duncan told me that she had lived in the south for years.3.“I shall tell him exactly what I think,“she said._答案: She
7、said she would tell him exactly what she thought.4.“Shall I speak to him in person?she asked._答案: She asked whether she should speak to him in person.5.“I would like an appointment tomorrow,I said to my dentist._答案: I told my dentist that I would like an appointment the next day.6.“What a silly boy
8、you are!she exclaimed._答案: She told him what a silly boy he was.7.“You should be more careful next time,his father said to him._答案: His father told him that he should be more careful the next time.8.Mr.Wang said,“I will leave for Shanghai on business next month,children._答案: Mr.Wang told the childre
9、n that he would leave for Shanghai on business the next month.9.“I havent heard from my parents these days,said Mary._答案: Mary said that she hadnt heard from her parents those days.10.The geography teacher said to us,“The moon moves around the earth and the earth goes round the sun._答案: The geograph
10、y teacher told us that the moon moves around the earth and the earth goes round the sun.11.She said to him,“Its time that you left here._答案: She told him that it was time that he left there.12.Zhang Hong said to me,“Doctor Wang passed away in 1948._答案: Zhang Hong told me that Doctor Wang passed away
11、 in 1948.13.John said to his parents,“I had learned 500 Chinese words by the end of last term._答案: John told his parents that he had learned 500 Chinese words by the end of last term.14.“Have you anything interesting I can read,George?she said._答案: She asked George if he had anything interesting she
12、 could read.15.“Where are you going?the father asked his son. _答案: The father asked his son where he was going.16.She said,“Did you meet this man at the station two hours ago,Mr.Li?_答案: She asked Mr.Li whether he had met that man at the station two hours before.17.“Let me pack the parcel for you,he
13、said._答案: He offered to pack the parcel for me.18.“What a lovely day it is! _答案: He/She exclaimed that it was really a lovely day.19.“Happy New Year to you!he said._答案: He wished me a Happy New Year.把以下句子变为直接引语1.I told him that I had lost my money and that I would find it._答案: I said to him,“I have
14、lost my money.I will find it.2.She asked whether I would be free the next day or not._答案: She asked,“You will be free tomorrow,wont you?3.I asked her where she was going and what she was going to do the next day._答案: I asked her,“Where are you going and what are you going to do tomorrow?4.His father
15、 told him not to climb that high tree in his new coat._答案: His father said,“Dont climb this high tree in your new coat.5.The stranger asked me what my name was._答案: The stranger asked,“Whats your name?6.She said that she would finish her work the next day._答案: “Ill finish my work tomorrow,she said.7
16、.The teacher asked if we could do it._答案: The teacher asked,“Can you do it?8.The commander ordered his men not to cross the river before dawn._答案: The commander ordered his men,“Dont cross the river before dawn.9.My teacher asked whether he was coming._答案: My teacher asked,“Is he coming?10.The scien
17、tist asked me what I was doing._答案: The scientist asked me,“What are you doing?.单项选择1.He got wellprepared for the job interview，for he couldnt risk _the good opportunity.A.to lose B.losingC.to be lost D.being lost答案: B此题考查动词risk的固定用法。risk doing sth.意思是“冒险做某事，应选B项。本句意思是“他为那次接见准备得非常充分，因为他不能冒险失去那次好时机。2
18、. _this road and youll get there.A.Following B.FollowedC.Follow D.To follow答案: C此句为祈使句。构成“祈使句+and+将来时句型。C此句为祈使句。构成“祈使句+and+将来时句型。C此句为祈使句。构成“祈使句+and+将来时句型。C此句为祈使句。构成“祈使句+and+将来时句型。C此句为祈使句。构成“祈使句+and+将来时句型。C此句为祈使句。构成“祈使句+and+将来时句型。C此句为祈使句。构成“祈使句+and+将来时句型。3._down the radiothe babys asleep in the next
19、room.A.Turning B.Turned C.Turn D.To turn答案: C分析句子结构可以知道，破折号后面的句子是用来补充说明前面那个句子的。由四个选项可知考查祈使句，所以用动词原形，其他几个选项均为非谓语动词形式，应选C项。4.Jack is a bright and diligent boy_ his brother Tom is just the opposite.A.when B.as C.while D.however答案: Cwhile表示比照。5.Do yo remember to give Mary the money owed to her?Yes，I wil
20、l give it to her_I see her.C.suddenly D.once答案: B此处缺连词排除C项，while表示比照，引导时间状语从句时从句谓语动词应为延续性动词，once引导条件状语从句，应选B项。6.The government wants to_farm prices at their present level.A.stayed up B.bring upC.take up D.keep up答案: Dstay up意为“熬夜；bring up意为“养育，教养；take up意为“开始学习；keep up意为“居高不下，不低落，继续，保持。句意为“政府打算打农产品价
21、格保持在目前水平，应选D项。7.Could you tell me where Jim lives?_he used to live next door to me，and now hes living in another town.A.At a time B.For onceC.At times D.At one time答案: Dat one time指“过去，曾经，一度从句中used to“曾经可知句首时间状语应为at one time。8.Our English teacher _our buying a good English Chinese dictionary.A.asked
22、 B.ordered C.suggested D.required答案: C四个选项中，只有suggest可以直接接v.ing形式或v.ing形式的复合结构作宾语。9.(NMET)We thought of selling this old furniture,but weve decided to _ it.It might be valuable.A.hold on to B.keep up with C.turn to D.look after答案: A根据句意“我们本想把这件旧家具卖掉，但是我们决定还是不卖它。它可能有价值。A项hold on to “不要放弃，不卖掉，正合题义。10.
23、NMET_ is known to everybody,the moon travels round the earth once month.A.It B.As C.That D.What答案: B此题考查由as 引导的非限制性定语从句。As is known to everybody意思是“众所周知，as所指代的是后面主句的内容。所以选B。11.()The manage_ it clear to us that he didnt agree with us,left the meeting room.A.who has made B.having madeC.made D.making答案
24、: B由两个动作发生的顺序可知，应用完成时态，排除C和D两项；A项为现在完成时。故答案选B项。12.()Kathy _ a lot of Spanish by playing with the native boys and girls.A.picked up B.took upC.made up D.turned up答案: Apick up“学会，得到；take up“拿起，从事；make up“编造，化装；turn up“出现。根据题意应选A项13.()The reporter said that the UFO_east to west when he saw it.A.was tra
25、veling B.traveledC.had been traveling D.was to travel答案: A根据时间状语从句when he saw it可判断出要用过去进行时，表达的是记者当时看到UFO的情景。C项是完成进行时，与句子意思不符；D项表示动作还没有发生，那记者就不可能看到，也不切合题意。故答案为A项。14.(NMET)Someone called me up in the middle of the night,but they hung up _I could answer the phone.A.as B.since C.until D.before答案: D此题考查
26、连词在具体语境中的用法。句子的意思是“半夜里有人给我打 ，可还没等我接，他就挂断了。as表示时间，强调主从句动作同时发生；since 表示时间，主句中动词常用完成时；until 与终止性动词连用，必须用否认形式not.until；before在这儿表示“还没来的及就。故答案为D项。15.How much did you spend on that beautiful motor?It_me five thousand yuan to buy that motor.A.took B.paid C.spent D.cost答案: D分析语境逻辑和句子结构可知，该空表示“花费金钱，it作形式主语，所
27、以应填cost。16.(全国)According to the art dealer,the painting _ to go for at least a million dollars.A.is expected B.expects C.expected D.is expecting答案: A此题考查被动语态的运用能力。句子主语是 the painting，是动作expect的承受者，所以要用被动语态，应选择A项。 句意是“按绘画经纪人的话说，这幅画预期至少值100万美元。17.Marys pale face suggested that she_ill and her parents s
28、uggested she_a doctor.A.should be；should see B.was；seeC.be；seeing D.was；would be答案: B第一个suggest表示“说明；暗示，后接宾语从句时不用虚拟语气；第二个suggest表达“建议，后面的宾语从句用虚拟语气。18.Mr Silver is a person we can fully depend on.I dont question _ this is a true story.A.whether B.why C.that D.how答案: Cquestion在此为动词，其前有dont，故其后宾语从句只能由t
29、hat引导意义才通顺，反之，question在肯定情况下后应接whetherif引导的从句才能讲得通。19.You should have thanked her before you left.I meant_，but when I was leaving I couldnt find her anywhere.A.to do B.to C.doing D.doing it答案: Bmean to do sth.表示“打算做某事，而mean doing sth.表示“意味着，依据语境须用动词不定式作宾语，此处省略了不定式，只保存了不定式符号to。我综合 我开展.听力第一节听下面5段对话。每段
30、对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What does Michael think of the womans sister？A.She is not old enough to get married.B.She is too old to get married.C.She is married.2.Where is the man？A.In a bookstore.B.In a train station.C.In a restaurant.3.Ho
31、w much did the lady pay？A.$15.B.$20.C.$30.4.How does the woman respond？A.She refuses to go to dinner.B.She agrees to go to dinner.C.She is angry.5.Where is the man going？A.To class.B.To the cinema.C.To the doctors office.答案:A C C B A第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对
32、话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，答复第68题。6.What are the two talking about？A.Mrs Smith.B.Mr Downs.C.Mr Downs son.7.How long does a school day last？A.At least 8 hours.B.About 6 hours.C.Nearly 7 hours.8.How does Jack usually go to school？A.By bus.B.On foot.C.By car.答案: C A B听
33、第7段材料，答复第911题。9.Who answered the phone？A.Tom.B.Toms wife.C.Susan.10.When are they going to New Zealand？A.In half a year.B.In a couple of months.C.In two weeks.11.Where are they going to meet？A.At Susans.B.At Toms.C.In New Zealand.答案:C C B听第8段材料，答复第1214题。12.What can Maria see？A.Many trains.B.Many pla
34、nes.C.Many people.13.Whats the woman afraid of？A.Driving in.B.Taking ferries(摆渡).C.Getting lost.14.What kind of city is New York，according to the man？A.An easy city to get around.B.A city full of subways.C.A city difficult to get around.答案:C C A听第9段材料，答复第1517题。15.Who is William Turner？A.A close frie
35、nd of Dr Smiths.B.A patient of Dr Smiths.C.Both A and B.16.When will Mr Turner go to see Dr Smith？A.At 4:00 p.m.B.At 5:00 p.m.C.At 5:30 p.m.17.Whats the main idea of this dialogue？A.Mr Turner want to make an appointment with Dr Smith.B.Mr Turner will go to see Dr Smith at 5:30 p.m.C.Mr Turner is a p
36、atient of Dr Smiths.答案: B C A听第10段材料，答复第1820题。18.On which side of the road are cars driven in England？A.On the left.B.On the right.C.The passage doesnt tell about that.19.What can we know from the passage？A.We know police in England are often after you.B.We know police in England are often helpful.C
37、.We know police in England are often impolite.20.Whats the best title for this passage？A.English TrafficB e to EnglandD.Traffic Rules答案: A B A(Text 1)W:Oh，Michael.I didnt tell you.My sister phoned yesterday.She wants to get married. M:Married！Shes only seventeen.(Text 2)M:Waitress！Id like the menu，p
38、lease.W:Here you are，sir.(Text 3)M:Has the TV been repaired？W:Yes.Wed expected the repairs to cost us about 15 dollars，but they charged us twice as much.(Text 4)M:Hello，Jane.How lucky to run into you.Can you and Tom come to dinner tomorrow evening？W:I think so.I dont think were going out.(Text 5)M:I
39、 have to go to class because I have a test，but if I could，Id go with you to the cinema.W:Thats too bad.I wish that you could come along.(Text 6)M:Hello，Mrs Smith.How are you？W:Fine，thanks，Mr Downs.Hows your boy，Jack？M:He is a bit tired.You know，he goes to school at eight oclock every morning.He does
40、nt get home till after four.Then he does his homework after ten.It often takes him a couple of hours to finish it.W:Poor boy.Children work hard at school nowadays，dont they？Does he like it？M:School，you mean？Yes，he does.He likes his teachers，and that always makes a difference.W:Yes，it does.Does he go to school by bus？M:No，he walks.He likes walking.He meets some of his friends at the corner and they go together.W:What does he do when it rains？M:His uncle takes him in the car.He passes the school on the way to the office. (Text 7)M:Hello！Can I speak t