《2022年语法名词讲义+练习题 .pdf》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《2022年语法名词讲义+练习题 .pdf(9页珍藏版)》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、学习必备欢迎下载专有名词Obama, Pairs, New Oriental, Mother s Day, Kung Fu Panda 普通名词1._ 个体名词dictionary, garden, piano, shelf, magazine, computer, question集合名词people, army, police, class, group, staff, cattle, public 2._ 物质名词glass, cloth, cotton, silk, wood, gas, gold, air, ink, rain, paper抽象名词honesty, wisdom, c
2、ourage, love, anger, success, danger补充考点一:不可数名词无复数1.Some bread _ over there. 2.No news _ good news 补充考点二:常用_, _, _, _来表示不可数名词的量。1. There is _( 一张 )paper on the desk. 2. _(三杯 )orange are on the desk. (二) 可数名词1. 可数名词单数:一般要用_来修饰2. 可数名词复数(1) 规则变化规则变化常考例词精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页
3、,共 9 页学习必备欢迎下载A: 加“ s”B: 在 s, x, ch, sh 结尾的名词后加“es”C:以辅音字母加y 结尾的名词,变y 为 i 加“ es”以元音字母加y 结尾的名词,直接加“s”D:部分以f, fe 结尾的名词 , 变“ f” “fe”为部分以f, fe 结尾的名词 , 直接加“ s”E:以o 结尾的名词加“s”或者“ es”(2)特殊变化特殊变化常考例词A: 变元音字母B:“国人变化”C:单复同形D:只有复数形式E: 其他形式(三)不可数名词与可数名词之间的“相对论”1. +s 型paper 纸张-论文试卷papers _ 木头_woods _ 工作_works _ 青
4、春_youths 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 9 页学习必备欢迎下载_ 时间_times _ 经验_experiences 1.直接转换型beauty _ a beauty _ failure _ a failure _ joy _ a joy _ pleasure _ a pleasure _ shock _ a shock _ surprise _ a surprise _ danger _ a danger _ honor _ a honor _ pity _ a pity _ shame _ a shame
5、_ success _ a success _ wonder _ a wonder _ (四)修饰不可数名词和可数名词的词某些词只能修饰可数名词某些词只能修饰不可数名词某些词既可修饰可数名词又可修饰不可数名词1. There are _(一些 ) people in the par 2. _ (多少 )knives are there in your pen 3. They have _(很多 )money. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 9 页学习必备欢迎下载4. I do _( 一点 )housework at h
6、ome. (五)名词所有格1. 定义: _ 2. 构成方式A: 名词后加s B: 名词后加sC: A of B 一把下列名词转化成复数形式(初级)foot _ watch _ wife _ country _ guess_ sheep _ class_ tomato_ policewoman_ knife_ 二找出不可数名词,在横线上打勾homework _ half _ advice_ money _ knowledge _ boot _ blood _ music _ chicken _ heat _ mouth _ bread _ information _ milk _ cow _ t
7、ear _ 三根据括号中提示,完成下列各句:(中级)1. There is _ (一篮子苹果 ) under the tree. 2. Can you pass me _ (一张纸 )? 3. We need _ (10 瓶水 ). 4. There are _ (6 袋奶 ) in the fridge. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 9 页学习必备欢迎下载5. They bought _ ( 两箱奶 ) for their friends. 6. I see you have a few white_(hair).
8、 7. Can you give me some bottles of _ (orange), please? 8. There is a lot of_(water) in the bottle. 9. How many_(sheep) are there on the hill? 10.It took her two _ (week) time to mend her bike. 四选择最佳答案(高级)1. - This is a photo of _ when they were young. - OK, how happy they both looked! A. my father
9、and mother B. my mother and fathers C. my mothers and fathers D. my fathers and my mother 2.Today is September 10th. Its _ Day. Lets go and buy some flowers for our teachers. A. Teachers B. Teachers C. the TeachersD. Teachers 3. - What would you like to drink, girls? - _, please. A. Two cup of coffe
10、e B. Two cups of coffee C. Two cup of coffees D. Two cups of coffees 4. Some _ are flying kites near the river. A. child B. boy C. boys D. childs 5. They are those _ bags. Please put them on the bus. A. visitor B. visitors C. visitors D. visitors 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页,共
11、9 页学习必备欢迎下载6. -What do you think of the _ the Moonlight Sonata by Beethoven? - It sounds really wonderful. A. subject B. music C. book D. animal 7. I stayed at _ last Sunday. A. my uncles B. my uncles C. my uncles D. my uncles family 8. If you dont take more _, youll get fat. A. medicine B. lessons
12、C. photos D. exercise 9. My school is about twenty _ walk from here. A. minute B. minutes C. minutess D. minutes 10. Mum, I have _ to tell you! A. a good news B. some good news C. some good newes D. much good news 11.I d like _ noodles.A. tomatoes and beef B. mutton and cabbages C. chicken and carro
13、ts D. onion and fish 12.He had something to write down and asked me for _. A. a paper B. some papers C. some pieces of papers D. a piece of paper 13.The deer has four _. A. foot B. feet C. feets D. foots 14Her two brothers are both _. A. policeman B. policemans C. policemen D. policemens 15There are
14、 four _ and two _ in the group. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页,共 9 页学习必备欢迎下载A. Japanese, Germen B. Japaneses, Germen C. Japanese, Germans 16.Two _ would come to the village. A. woman-doctors B. women doctor C. women doctors D. woman doctors 17-What color are they? - _ . A. They a
15、rc oranges B. Theyre orange C. Those are orange 18. We are doing _. A .our homework B. my homework C. one s homeworkD. the homeworks 19.This is_ apple. These are _. A. a banana B. an banana C. an bananas D. a bananas 20.I found _ English book and some _ in the classroom. A. a, keys B. an, dictionari
16、es C. a, watches D. an, photo 21.These are some students and that _ their teacher. A. is B. am C. are D. be 22.There are some _ in the fridge Aapple Bpotatos Cbread Dtomatoes 23.How many _ do you want? A. apple B. juice C. bananas D. water 24.-Wheres your father? -At_. A. Mr. Greens B Mr. Green C. t
17、he Mr. Greens 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页,共 9 页学习必备欢迎下载25.The market isnt far from here. Its only _bicycle ride. A. half an hours B. half an hours C. half an hour D. an hour and a half 26.Its only ninety minutes journey on a train to Hong Kong. A. half an hours B. two hours C.
18、 one hour and a quarters D. one and a half hours 五真题操练1.I like _a lot, and my mother usually cooks it in different ways. A. fish B. potatoes C. noodles 2. -Where are the_?-They are playing _violin in the school hall. A. girl students, / B. girls students, the C. girl students, the D. girl student, t
19、he 3.-Good morning, madam. Can I help you? -Sure, Id like _for cooking vegetables. A. two cups of coffee B. three pieces of bread C. one bowl of dumplings D. five kilos of oil 4.I dont think looking after children is just _work. A. woman B. womans C. women D. womens 5.This cute koala sleeps during t
20、he day, but at night it gets up and eats_. A. leaf B. leafs C. leaves D. leavies 6.The _of most trees will fall in autumn. A. leaf B. leafs C. leaves 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页,共 9 页学习必备欢迎下载7.-Jenny and Janes_coming to my office. Can you help to find the girls? -No problem. T
21、hey will be here_. A. mothers are; in a moment B. mother is; at the moment C. mothers are; right away D. mother is; in a moment 8.-This is a photo of when they were young. - OK, how happy they both looked! A. my father and mother B. my mother and fathers C. my mothers and fathers D. my fathers and m
22、y mother 9.-Whose room is this ? - Its . A. Lucy and Lily B. Lucy and Lilys C. Lucys and Lilys 10.-How far is it from the railway station to the hotel? -It s about _.A. ten minute s walkB. ten-minutes walk C. ten minutes walkD. ten mintues walk 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 9 页,共 9 页