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1、省油田高中- 高一英语下学期期初考试试题本试卷共120分，考试时间90分钟。考试结束后，考生务必将答题卡交回。第一局部：知识运用共两节，55分第一节：单项填空共20小题；每题1分，总分值20分1. Hes been heavily _ to the bank since he bought that big house in Beijing. A. in debt B. in peace C. in danger D. in cash2. At first his plan seemed impossible to put into practice, but _ it turned out
2、to be quite easy. A. ever since B. so far C. before long D. above all3. You couldnt have chosen any gift better for me. -_. A. Oh, dont complain about a gift B. Ill give you a better one next time C. Im glad you like it so much D. Oh, nothing much4. Listen! His family must be quarrelling, _? A. must
3、nt it B. isnt it C. arent they D. neednt they5. I missed the films beginning because it had been _ for about fifteen minutes when I got to the cinema. A. over B. off C. around D. on6. Tom, must you have the light _ all night? Its really a waste. Sorry, I wont do it again.A. burned B. burning C. to b
4、urn D. to be burned7. To learn how their children are doing at school, parents need to _ the teachers every now and then. A. admire B. combine C. gather D. consult 8. Must I return these books to you this week? No, you _.A. mustnt B. dont have to C. shouldnt D. oughtnt to9. A lot of people dont lear
5、n from their mistakes _ they get hurt. A. whether B. when C. if D. unless 10. Before building a house, you have to ask for the governments _. A. award B. permission C. request D. excuse 11. He asked me for this book many times. Please tell him he _ get it tomorrow. A. must B. would C. shall D. shoul
6、d 12. A big party will be held _ those foreign leaders who will visit our city next week. A. in memory of B. in honor of C. in search of D. in charge of13. After five hours drive, they reached _they thought was the place theyd been dreaming of.A. which B. where C. that D. what 14. Although I admire
7、you _ your work on soil, I think you should apologize _the villagers _ the water pollution.A. for; to; for B. to; for, for C. for; for; to D. to; to; /15. It is bad _ to talk with your finger _ at the other person. A. manners, points B. manner, to point C. manners, pointing D.manner, pointed16. Im r
8、eally tired _ Tom. He had me _ for two hours in the rain.A. of, waiting B. with; wait C. of; wait D. with; waited17. If you cheat in the exam, you could hardly _ it.A. throw away B. get away C. get away from D. get away with18. Nothing can _ Jim doing what he wants to do, once hes made up his mind.
9、A. keep B. watch C. leave D. prevent 19. You should practice reading as much as you can, since it is a(n) _ skill, and it must be taken seriously. A. fundamental B. genuine C. unbelievable D. violent 20. He is very humorous, while his brother is rather serious. That is _ their difference lies. A. wh
10、y B. where C. how D. when 第二节：完形填空共20小题；每题1.5分，共30分阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A man worked in a post office. His job was to handle all the 21 that had unclear addresses. One day he came across a letter which was 22 to God. He opened it and it 23 , Dear God, I am an 83-year-
11、old woman and I live on a very small pension (养老金). Yesterday someone stole my 24 . There was a hundred dollars in it, which was all the money I had 25 until my next pension comes. Next Thursday is Thanksgiving Day, and I have invited my last two friends for 26 . Without that money, I have 27 to buy
12、 food with. I have no family to 28 , and you are my only 29 . Can you please help me? The man was 30 . He went around and showed the letter to the other workers. Each of them 31 their wallets and donated(捐) a few dollars. By the time he 32 his showing, he had collected 96 dollars. 33 then he sent it
13、 to the old woman in the name of God. Thanksgiving Day came and went, and the workers 34 forgot about it. Then one day, there came another letter from the old lady to God. All the 35 gathered around while the letter was 36 . It said, Dear God, how can I ever thank you enough for what you have done f
14、or me? Because of your kindness, I was able to 37 a lovely dinner for my friends. We had a very 38 day, and I told my friends about your 39 gift. Thank you very much! Seeing this, all the workers felt 40 with the nice thing they had done. They looked into each others eyes and smiled. 21. A. stamps B
15、. money C. mail(邮件) D. postcards 22. A. spoken B. written C. recorded D. pointed 23. A. noticed B. talked C. read D. told 24. A. clothes B. purse(女用坤包) C. house D. food 25. A. borrowed B. earned C. paid D. left 26. A. dinner B. fun C. travel D. visit 27. A. nothing B. something C. anything D. everyt
16、hing 28. A. live in B. live on C. turn to D. turn back 29. A. family B. hope C. luck D. partner 30. A. excited B. worried C. surprised D. moved 31. A. gained B. touched C. searched D. played 32. A. finished B. planned C. started D. gathered 33. A. So B. As C. And D. But 34. A. gradually B. usually C
17、. especially D. easily 35. A. friends B. workers C. officers D. guests 36. A. sent B. replied C. received D. opened 37. A. bring B. choose C. prepare D. enjoy 38. A. nice B. strange C. common D. formal 39. A. traditional B. wonderful C. expensive D. extra 40. A. useful B. confident C. pleased D. hop
18、eful第二局部：阅读理解共两节，40分第一节：共15小题，每题2分，共30分阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A“ Fire! Fire! What terrible words to hear when one wakes up in a strange house in the middle of the night! It was a large, old, wooden house and my room was on the top floor. I jumped out of bed, opened the door an
19、d stepped outside the house. There was full of thick smoke. I began to run, but as I was still only half-awake, instead of going towards the stairs I went in the opposite direction. The smoke grew thicker and I could see fire all around. The floor became hot under my bare feet. I found an open door
20、and ran into a room to get to the window. But before I could reach it, one of my feet caught in something soft and I fell down. The thing I had fallen over felt like a bundle of clothes, and I picked it up to protect my face from the smoke and heat. Just then the floor gave way under me and I crashe
21、d to the floor below with pieces of burning wood all around me. I saw a doorway in fire, then I put the bundle over my face and ran. My feet burned me terrible, but I got through. As I reached the cold air outside, my bundle of clothes gave a thin cry, I nearly dropped it in my surprise. Then I was
22、in a crowd gathering in the street. A woman in a night-dress and a borrowed mans coat screamed as she saw me and came running madly. She was the Mayors wife, and I had saved her baby.41. When the fire arose in the middle of the night, the author was _.A. at home B. sleeping C. sitting in bed D. both
23、 A and B42.The author saved the baby _.A. because he was very brave.B. because he liked the baby very much.C. but he just happened to save it.D. because it was the Mayors baby.43. He ran in the wrong direction because he _.A. was a stranger there B. could see nothingC. was not completely awake D. Bo
24、th A and C44.He put the bundle over his face and ran in order to _.A. save the baby B. call for help C. protect his face D. run quicklyB Light travels at a speed which is about a million times faster than the speed of sound. In one second, light travels about 300,000 km, but sound travels only 344m.
25、 You can get some idea of this difference by watching the start of a race. If you stand some distance away from the starter, you can see smoke come from his gun before the sound reaches your ears. This great speed of light produces some strange facts. Sunlight takes about 8 minutes to reach us. If y
26、ou look at the light of the moon tonight, remember that the light rays left the moon 1.3 seconds before they reached you. The nearest star is so far away that the light which you can see from it tonight started to travel towards you four years ago at a speed of nearly 2 million km per minute. In som
27、e cases the light from one of tonights stars started on its journey to you before you were born. Thus, if we want to be honest, we cannot say “The stars are shinning tonight. We have to say, “The stars look pretty. They were shining four years ago but their light has only just reached the earth.45.
28、If you stand 200 meters away from a man who is firing a gun to start a race, you will find out that _.A. you can hear the gun before you see the smoke.B. sound does not travel as fast as light.C. the sound of the gun will reach you before the man fires his gun.D. sound travels about a million times
29、faster than light.46. Sunlight to the earth clearly _ than the light of the moon to the earth.A. has to travel a greater distanceB. moves less quicklyC. travels much more quicklyD. is less powerful47. What does “it in the second paragraph refer to?A. moon light B. light rays C. the nearest star D. t
30、he moon48. The scientific way of saying “The stars are shining tonight should be_.A. the stars have been shining all the time.B. the stars seen tonight will be shining four years later.C. the stars were shining long ago but are seen tonight.D. the starlight seen today could be seen four years ago.CA
31、 freedom fighter staying in a hotel found a parrot in a golden cage repeating Freedom! Freedom! The man thought, I have seen many parrots, and I am sure a lot of them must want to be free from their cages, but I have never seen such a parrot whose whole day is spent calling out for freedom. He had a
32、n idea. In the middle of the night, when the parrot owner was sleeping deeply, he got up and opened the door of the cage. He said to the parrot in a low voice, Now get out. But he was very surprised to see that the parrot just stayed in its cage. He said to the parrot, Have you forgotten about freed
33、om? The door is open and your owner is asleep; nobody will ever know. You can fly into the sky; the whole sky is yours. But the parrot just stayed where it was. The man said, What is the matter? Are you mad? He tried to take the parrot out with his own hands, but the parrot started pecking at him. T
34、he man was also stubborn he was a freedom fighter. He pulled the parrot out and threw it into the sky. He was very satisfied because he had set a soul (灵魂) free, even though his hand was attacked by the parrot. He then went to sleep. When the man woke up the next morning, he heard the parrot shoutin
35、g, Freedom! Freedom! He thought the parrot must be sitting in a tree or on a rock, but when he went outside, he saw the parrot sitting in its cage. The door was open.49. The freedom fighter wanted to set the parrot free at night because _.A. he was afraid that the parrots owner would stop himB. he d
36、idnt want to go to sleep in the hotelC. the parrot made a loud noise in the daytime D. the parrot liked to fly while it was dark50. The underlined words pecking at in the fourth paragraph can be replaced by _. A. begging B. holding C. kissing D. attacking51. How might the freedom fighter feel when h
37、e saw the parrot sitting in its cage again the next morning?A. Frightened. B. Worried. C. Surprised. D. Pleased.DIt is natural that children are curious (好奇的) about the world around them. For example, they want to know how their hearts beat. They want to know why the ocean water tastes salty.As chil
38、dren grow up, they become curious about different kinds of things. When they are babies, they are interested in the parts of their bodies and in the smiles of their mothers. They become interested in the physical world around them: the plants, the animals, the sky. Later, they become interested in t
39、he things that people have made: wheels, bicycles, cars. And when they are adults, their curiosity continues. Sometimes this curiosity leads to a career (生涯、职业) in science.Scientists spend their lives trying to find out about the worldThose who work with the earth sciences study the earth, the ocean
40、s, and the skies. Other scientists who study living things work with the biological sciences. A third group of scientists study the physical sciences, e. g. physics, chemistry.These scientists have already discovered a lot about our worldFor example, they tell us why your heart beats fast when you r
41、un. They say that when you are quiet, your heart normally beats sixty-five or seventy-five times a minute. Your heart is a pump (泵) that pumps blood to all parts of the body. The blood carries oxygen and nutrition. When you run, your muscles work very hard and use the nutrition that the blood carrie
42、s to them. The muscles need oxygen, too . So your brain sends a signal to the heart. The signal means that the muscles need more nutrition and oxygen. Then the heart beats fast and sends blood quickly to the muscles. It may beat 90 to 140 times a minute.Of course, scientists cannot answer all of our
43、 questions. If we ask, “Why does the ocean water taste salty scientists will say that the salt comes from rocks. When a rock gets very hot or very cold, it cracks. Rain falls into cracks. The rain then carries the salt into the earth and into the rivers. The rivers carry the salt into the ocean. But then we ask, “What happens to the salt in the ocean? The ocean does not get saltier every year. Scientists are not sure about the answer to this question.We know a lot about our world, but there are still many answers that we do not have, a