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1、市高考英语信息匹配、阅读理解训练题14及答案完形填空共20小题；第小题1.5分，总分值30分阅读下面一篇短文，掌握其大意，然后从3655各题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。用答题卡的考生，先把选出的最正确选项标在试卷的相应位置，再转涂到答题卡上。Positive Thought A Strong Tool of SuccessOnce upon a time there was a bunch of tiny frogs that arranged a running competition. The _36_was to reach the top of
2、 a very high tower. A big crowd had _37_around the tower to see the race and _38_on the competitors.The race began. Honestly, no one in the crowd really _39_that the tiny frogs would reach the top of tower. You heard _40_such as, “they will _41_make it to the top. or: Not a chance that they will _42
3、_. The tower is too high!The tiny frogs began collapsingfalling,_43_,except for those ,who in fresh tempo速度were climbing higher and higher . The crowd _44_to yell大叫,“its too difficult ! No one will make _45_!More tiny frogs got tired and gave up ,but one continued higher and higher and higher. This
4、one wouldnt give up!At the end, _46_else had given up_ 47_the tower , except for one tiny frog. After a big _48_,he was the only one who reached the top! Then all the other tiny frogs _49_wanted to know how this frog _50_to do it.A competitor asked the tiny frog _51_he had found the _52_to succeed a
5、nd reach the goal. It turned outthat the winner was_53_!Never listen to other peoples tendencies to be _54_or pessimistic because they take your most _55_dreams and wishes away from you the ones you have in your heart!36. A. dreamB. endC. resultD. goal37. A. preparedB. gatheredC startedD hidden38. A
6、. cheerB .dependC. callD. turn39. A .doubtedB. hopedC. believedD. predicted40. A. statementsB .linesC. ordersD. congratulations41. A. finallyB. sometimesC. alwaysD. never42. A. failB. succeedC. fightD. follow43. A one by oneB. hand in handC. year after yearD. up and down44. A. stoppedB. wishedC. con
7、tinuedD. forgot45. A. thatB. themC. oneD. it46. A. nobodyB. everyoneC. somethingD. a few47. A. climbingB. buildingC. paintingD. examining48. A. restB. decisionC. effortD. difference49. A. politelyB. carefullyC. naturallyD. seriously50. A. pretendedB. triedC. happenedD. managed51. A. whyB. howC. when
8、D. whether52. A. strengthB. powerC. secretD. bravery53. A. blindB. disabledC. deadD. deaf54. A. positiveB. negativeC. commonD. active55. A. interestingB. dangerousC. wonderfulD. frightening参考答案36-40：DBACA; 41-45 DBACD; 46-50 BACCD; 51-55 BADBC BERLIN-With the crisis in Japan raising fears about nucl
9、ear power, Germany and Switzerland said on Monday that they would reassess(重新评估) the safety of their own reactors. Doris Leuthard, the Swiss energy minister, said Switzerland would put off plans to build nuclear plants. She said no new ones would be permitted until experts had reviewed safety standa
10、rds. Germany will put off the recently decided extension of the running time of Cerman nuclear plants, Chancellor Angela Merkel told reporters. This moratorium (延缓) will run for three months and it will allow for a thorough exanunation of the safety standards of the countrys 17 nuclear power plants.
11、 The European Union called for a meeting on Tuesday of nuclear safety authorities to assess Europes preparedness. Germanys foreign minister, Cuido Westerwelle, called for a new risk analysis of the counitry snuclear plants, particularly regarding their cooling systems. He is the leader of the Free D
12、emocratic Party, which strongly supports nuclear power. A previous government,led by the Social Democrats, passed a law in to close all the countrys nuclear plants by . But Mrs. Merkel s government changed that decision last year to extend the lives of the plants by an average of 12 years. In Switze
13、rland, Doris Leuthard said she had already asked to analyze the exact cause of the problems in Japan and draw up new or tougher safety standards particularly in terms of seismic(地震的 )safety and cooling.In Russia, the Prime Minister said his govemment would draw conclusions from whats goingon in Japa
14、n.72. Where can you most likely read this passage? A. In a diary. B. In a magazine. C. In a science report. D. ln a newspaper.73. How will Germany react to Japans nuclear crisis? A. Germany will change the decision made last year. B. Germany will close all the countrys nuclear plants, C. Germany wil
15、l hold a meeting of nuclear safety authorities. D. Germany will delay the extension of nuclear plants running time. .74. The author mentions all the following EXCEPT A. Russia will try to Ieam something from the nuclear power crisis in Japan. B. The Social Democrats in Germany shares the same view w
16、ith the Free Democratic Party. C. The moratorium in Cermany will give time to examine the nuclear plants safety standards. D. Switzerland will not build new nuclear plants unless they meet the experts safety standards.75. What is the best title of the passage? A. Nuclear Plants in Europe Are Delayed
17、 B. Europe Is against Building Nuclear Plants C. Opinions on Nuclear Power Are Opposite. D. Watch Out for the Danger of Nuclear Power参考答案*结束 AFive years ago, David Smith wore an expensive suit to work every day. “I was a clothes addict, he jokes. “I used to carry a fresh suit to work with me so I co
18、uld change if my clothes got wrinkled. Today David wears casual clothes, pants and sports shirt to the office. He hardly ever wears a necktie. “Im working harder than ever, David says, “and I need to feel comfortable. 来More and more companies are allowing their office workers to wear casual clothes
19、to work in the United States. The change from formal to casual office wear has been gradual. In the early 1990s, many companies allowed their employees to wear casual clothes on Friday (but only on Friday). This became known as “dress-down Friday of “casual Friday. “What started out as an extra one-
20、day-a-week benefit for employees has really become an everyday thing. said business consultant Maisly Jones.Why have so many companies started allowing their employees to wear casual clothes? One reason is that its easier for a company to attract new employees if it has a casual dress code. “A lot o
21、f young people dont want to dress up for work, says the owner of a software company, “so its hard to hire people if you have a conservative dress code. Another reason is that people seem happier and more productive when they are wearing comfortable clothes. In a study conducted by Levi Strauss and C
22、ompany, 85 percent of employers said that they believe that casual dress improves employee morale. Only 4 percent of employers said that casual dress has a negative impact on productivity. Supporters of casual office wear also argue that a casual dress code helps them save money. “Suits are expensiv
23、e, if you have to wear one every day, one person said. “For the same amount of money, you can buy a lot more casual clothes. 56. David Smith refers to himself as having been “a clothes addict, because _.A. he often wore pants and a sports shirtB. he couldnt stand a clean appearanceC. he wanted his c
24、lothes to look neat all the timeD. he didnt want to spend much money on clothes57. David Smith wears casual clothes now, because _.A. they make him feel at ease when working B. he cannot afford to buy expensive clothes C. he looks handsome in casual clothes D. he no longer works for any company58. A
25、ccording to this passage, which of the following statements is true?A. Company workers started to dress down about twenty years ago. B. Dress-down has become an everyday phenomenon since the early 1990s. C. “Dress-down Friday was first given as a favor from employers.D. Many workers want to wear cas
26、ual clothes to impress people.参考答案56-58 CAC *结束Are you nervous about climbing because you think its too dangerous? Do you feel youre not fit enough to climb? Do you know how to start climbing?Lets consider the idea that climbing is dangerousBeing afraid is natural, but if you use suitable ropes and
27、other climbing equipments you will feel completely safeClimbers are usually very careful because they know what they are doing is dangerousAccidents happen, but when they do, they tend to attract a lot of publicityAs a result, people think there are many more accidents than there are in realityYou c
28、annot expect to start climbing straight awayClimbing is a challenge and challenges take timeIt is necessary first of all that you achieve a good level of fitnessBegin as soon as you become interested in climbing ?go to the gym, go swimming, take up jogging and continue to do so throughout your train
29、ing periodDiscover as much as you can about climbingVisit the library and find book, especially for beginners or buy climbing magazines and look for articles which describe your situationLook up information on the InternetFind out about equipment, methods and places to goNext, take a course on a cli
30、mbing wallThere are plenty of climbing walls all over the country which have trained and qualified people as instructorsCall your local leisure center to find out if there is one in your area. These training sessions are a quick way to get experience and you are likely to meet other beginners. After
31、 this, you can do an outside course of join a club where you can meet climbers of all abilities and eventually join in group-climbing events.At first you may not understand the importance of a good training period, but after you have completed your first climb and you are standing safely at the top
32、of a rock feeling thrilled, then you will know it was the right thing to do.1The article is written by .Aa doctorBan experienced climberCa beginnerDa fitness instructor2The writer thinks a new climber should .Abegin by becoming fit Bhave the courage to meet the challengesCbe aware of the causes of t
33、he accidents Ddo enough sports to get interested in climbing3By climbing walls you can .Ajoin a club you like Bgain controlled experienceCbecome qualified instructorsDtake part in group-climbing events4The underlined word “it in the last paragraph probably means .Athe climbBthe trainingCthe equipmen
34、tDthe achievement参考答案 B BABB *结束Parents risk discouraging children from reading by dragging them around bookstores and forcefeeding them literary classics, leading childrens writer Anthony Horowitz has suggested.Horowitz, author of the bestselling Alex Rider series of action advent books, said the c
35、urrent public concern about childrens reading had been fuelled(激起) and hijacked “(控制) by the overanxious middle class.“Readingis_not_an_issue_we_should_keep_banging_children_over_the_head_with， he told The Times. Horowitzs comments followed publication yesterday of a major review of literacy in prim
36、ary schools by Cambridge University, which suggested that gains in reading skills at school through the national literacy strategy had been achieved at the expense of pupils enjoyment of reading. He also called on schools to set aside more time for children to read for pleasure and less time for ana
37、lyzing texts line by line.“At home parents should not force their children to read books they read as a child as children literature is now in a golden period， he said. “As children, my generation was given the books that our parents read. Now children can discover their own books. Their own books.
38、There have never been so many good living young writers.Horowitz was speaking at the opening of the annual Starbucks Bookdrive, a Starbucks campaign in partnership with the National Literacy Trust to promote reading by encouraging donations to school libraries.He suggested that the best way that par
39、ents could encourage a child to read was to set aside 15 minutes a day to read to them. “As adults we are all so busy that we tend to forget the great value of spending 15 minutes a day reading with our child. There is no better way to get to know your child than to share their books with them. Its
40、not going to be for ever and they may not thank you for it by the time they are teenagers, so that makes it more valuable， he said.5The underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 means _.A. children should not be forced to readB. parents should not hit the childrens head to force them to readC. children sho
41、uld not be forced to know that reading is a serious issueD. parents should not keep banging their childrens head6We can infer that the national literacy strategy _.A. is welcomed by childrenB. is supported by teachersC. is perhaps not successfulD. is popular in Cambridge University7What kind of book
42、s was Horowitz probably given to read when he was a child?A. The kind of books he enjoyed much.B. Books about adventures.C. Books for pleasure.D. Books of literary classics.8The best title for this passage is _.A. How to encourage children to readB. Dont force young children to read classicsC. Child
43、rens writer Anthony HorowitzD. Spend time reading with children答案培养孩子的读书兴趣无可厚非，可是那种强迫孩子阅读名著的方法并不可取，这是以牺牲孩子的读书兴趣为代价的。文章提出了一种新的行之有效的方法：每天陪孩子阅读15分钟。5A。句意推断题。从文章第一段中的dragging和forcereading可知孩子们总被家长强迫着去读一些文学名著，由此可推知作家Horowitz说这句话的意思是：阅读不应该是我们敲着孩子们的脑袋反复强调的事情。6C。推理判断题。从第三段中“gains in reading skills at school
44、 through the national literacy strategy had been achieved at the expense of pupils enjoyment of reading可以推断这一策略并不成功，因为它是以牺牲孩子们的读书乐趣为代价的。C项符合题意。7D。推理判断题。从第四段中的“As children, my generation was given the books that our parents read.以及文章开头提到的父母强迫孩子读文学名著，可以推断Horowitz小时候有可能读的是文学名著。8B。标题判断题。本文首句就是文章的中心：强迫孩子
45、阅读文学名著只会扼杀他们的阅读兴趣。*结束 AIn one of the strongest indications of the power of the mind to influence the body, a growing collection of evidence finds that people who are depressed have a greatly higher risk of developing heart disease.In a study of almost 3,000 men and 5,000 women, depressed men were 70
46、 percent more likely to develop coronary(心脏的) heart disease than those who werent depressed. While depressed women were just 12 percent more likely to develop heart disease, those who were severely depressed were 78 percent more likely. In fact, a 1998 study found that women who are depressed have a risk of dying from heart disease equal to that of women who smoke or who have high blood pressure.The link works the other way around, too: While about 1 in 20