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1、市高考英语信息匹配、阅读理解训练题7及答案Passage *Many years ago,I owned a service station and roadhouse on the main road between Melbourne and Adelaide.One very cold,wet night at about 3:30 a.m.,there was a 41 on the front door of our house.A young man,wet from 42 to toe,explained that he had 43 out of petrol about 30
2、 km up the road.He had left his pregnant(怀孕的) wife and his two children 44 at the car and siad that he would hitchhike(搭便车) back.Once I had 45 a can with petrol,I took him back to his car where his two-year-old and four-year-old children were both 46 ,saying that they were cold.Once the car had star
3、ted,I suggested that he 47 me back.Before leaving,I had turned the heater 48 in the roadhouse,so that when we went in,it was nice and 49 .While the little ones played and ran 50 ,I prepared bread and butter for the children,and hot chocolate for the 51 .It was about 5 a.m. before they 52 .The young
4、fellow asked me how much he 53 me and I told him that the petrol pump(加油泵) had 54 $15.He offered to pay “call-out fee,but I wouldnt accept it.About a month later,I received a 55 from Interstate,a large bus company that we had been trying to 56 to stop off at our roadhouse for a long time.It 57 out t
5、hat the young fellow I had helped was its general manager,the most 58 person in the company.In his letter,he thanked me again and 59 me that,from then on,all their buses would stop at my service station.In this 60 ,a little bit of kindness was rewarded with a huge amount of benefits.57.参考答案 41.D 42.
6、C 43.D 44.B 45.D 46.B 47.D 48.A 49.C 50.A 51.D 52.A 53.C 54.D 55.B 56.A 57.B 58.D 59.C 60.D The English language, thanks to the rapid progress of technology, is changing fastWe all have a rapid choice: we can either bury our heads in the sand and spend the rest of our lives wishing Shakespeare were
7、alive and wellOr we can accept the new English, enter into the spirit of the Internet age called WeblishYou cant avoid it ,for the simple reason that whenever a new variety of language comes along, it inevitably impacts 冲击 on the language as-a whole says DrDavid Crystal, honorary professor of lingui
8、stics语言学家at the University of Wales in Bang or, whose book Language and the Internet has just been published The trouble with keeping up with the new English is not so much that there are so many new words but that the old words no longer mean what we thought they didIn the past, if someone said the
9、y did not have Windows, you would have to suppose they lived in a caveThese days, it is probably because they use a Mac which is a computer, not a rain coatSpam is as disliked as it ever was, which once meant an unappetizing 引不起食欲的 canned meatIt now stands for unwanted “junkemail. Spellings are chan
10、ging, tooNot only is text-messaging playing hvc wth vrbshavoe混乱with verbs, but the conventions of email communication place little emphasis on perfect speakingWeblish loves to see nouns happily become verbs please bookmark this site and verbs become nouns Send me the downloadVerbs and prepositions a
11、re regularly thrown together to become new nouns or adjectives dial-up, logon, print-on,pulldown, up-load , while others are created from simply pairing nouns: cyberspace, ethernet, emit Internet, hyperlink, metatag, netspeak68The best title of this passage would be _AKeep Up with the Latest Weblish
12、BKeep Up with the Latest Development in EnglishCNewly invented English WordsDTechnology and English69We can infer from the first paragraph that _Asome people wish Shakespeare were still aliveBpeople may have different attitudes towards weblishCall people welcome weblishDweblish; causes fear among pe
13、ople70The author thinks the main difficulty for people in keeping up with weblish is that .Aold words take on new meaningsBthere are so many new wordsCthe technology is changing too fastDweblish words are full of spelling mistakes参考答案 *结束 ATourism wasnt as important as it is today. In the past, only
14、 people with a good deal of money could travel on holidays to other countries. More people travel today than in the past because there is a growing middle class in many parts of the world; that is to say, people now have more money for travel. Special plane fares for tourists make travel less expens
15、ive and more attractive than ever before. One person doesnt travel for the same reason as another. But most people enjoy seeing countries that are different from their own. They also like to meet new people and to taste new food.Tourism causes many changes in a country and in peoples lives. People b
16、uild new hotels and restaurants and train native men and women as guides to show visitors around interesting places. Therere new nightclubs and other amusements. International tourism is clearly a big business.56. In the old days _ could travel to other countries.A. boys and girls, men or women, you
17、ng or oldB. either kings or queensC. both the poor and the richD. nobody but those who had money57. More people travel today than in the past because_.A.people have become interested in travelingB.traveling today is easier than in the pastC.people now have spare money for travelD.great changes have
18、taken place in the world58. What makes travel more attractive than before?A. Travel by air to other countries is much cheaper today.B. More guides are being trained to show beautiful spots.C. Modern telegraph lines make travel less expensive.D. New hotels and restaurants have been built.59. What is
19、the best title of the passage?A. The Change of TourismB. Tourism C. The Importance of Tourism D. The Cause of Tourism Change Concern with money, and then more money, in order to buy the conveniences and luxuries of modern life, has brought great changes to the lives of most Frenchmen. More people ar
20、e working than ever before in France. In the cities, the traditional leisurely midday meal is disappointing. Offices, shops, and factories are discovering the great efficiency of a short lunch hour in company lunchrooms. In almost all lines of work, emphasis now falls on everincreasing output. Thus
21、the “typical Frenchman produces more, earns more, and buys more consumer goods than his counterpart of only a generation ago. He gains in creature comforts and ease of life. What he loses to some extent is his sense of personal uniqueness, or individuality.Some day that France has been Americanized.
22、 This is because the United States is a world symbol of the technological society and its consumer products. The socalled Americanization of France has its critics. They fear that “assemblyline life will lead to the disappearance of the pleasures of the more graceful and leisurely (but less producti
23、ve) old French style. What will happen, they ask, to taste, elegance, and the cultivation of the good things in lifeto enjoy in the smell of a freshlypicked apple, a stroll by the river, or just happy hours of conversation in a local cafe?Since the late 1950s life in France has indeed taken on quali
24、ties of rush, tension, and the pursuit of material gain. Some of the strongest critics of the new way of life are the young, especially university students. They are concerned with the future, and they fear that France is threatened by triumph of this competitiveness, goodsoriented culture. Occasion
25、ally, they have reacted against the trend with considerable violence.In spite of the critics, however, countless Frenchmen are committed to keeping France in the forefront of the modern economic world. They find that the present life brings more rewards, convenience, and pleasures than that of the p
26、ast. They believe that a modern, industrial France is more preferable to the old.5The passage is about _.A. changes in the lifestyle of the FrenchB. criticism of the old lifestyleC. approval of the new lifestyleD. analysis of the old way of life in France6The old French way of life mainly featured _
27、.A. elegance, leisure and romanticismB. efficiency, elegance and leisureC. elegance, leisure and tasteD. efficiency, leisure and taste7Which of the following about the French is NOT true?A. They show more concerns about money than before.B. They do enjoy working on the assembly line.C. Many of them
28、prefer the new lifestyle to the old.D. They are more competitive than the elder generation.8What is the attitude of the general Frenchmen towards the new lifestyle?A. They fear that France is threatened by the new trend.B. They are unsatisfied with the new way of life.C. They welcome the new lifesty
29、le enthusiastically.D. They confuse the traditional lifestyle with the new one.答案文章讲述的是有关法国人生活方式的变化。5A。主旨大意题。根据文章每段主题句内容可知，文章讲述的是有关法国人生活方式的变化。6C。细节理解题。由文章第二段最后两句话的内容可得出答案。7B。细节理解题。由文章第二段第四句话的内容，可知B项说法错误。8C。细节理解题。由文章最后一段内容可以得出。*结束 I believe influence is the union of power and purpose. As a TV star, m
30、agazine founder, businesswoman and celebrity, Oprah Winfrey certainly has power. But most important, she has purposea lasting commitment to the principles of goodness and generosity that goes beyond any one individual. I have sat with Oprah in interviews and in my home. I have felt her warmth, and I
31、 am always moved by her deep love for others. She makes you want to invite her into your lifeand she invites you into hers.Oprahs story is Americas story: a young girl from Mississippi, who grew up without electricity or running water but realized her promise through education and achieved her dream
32、s in liberty. Oprah, 52, reminds us that we who prosper in freedom have a moral responsibility to help others who have the desire to succeed but just need an opportunity. Oprah is helping create those opportunities. Out of her own pocket, she built new homesand gave new hopeto 65 families who lost e
33、verything in Hurricane Katrina. And just last year, Oprah launched a successful campaign to help victims of abuse find the justice they deserve, so they can move on with confidence.For most people, Oprahs influence is less direct but no less meaningful. Those are the millions of ordinary men and wom
34、en who wish to improve themselvesto become better parents, kinder friends and stronger individuals. For those people, Oprah is an inspiration. She has struggled with many of the challenges that we all face, and she has transformed her life. Her message is powerful: I_did_it,_and so can you. So who,
35、then, is Oprah Winfrey? She is a woman of moral character and a source of strength for millions of her admirers. Her life and her work are evidences to the greatness of her generous heart. She is influential, to be sure. And she is someone I am deeply honored to call my friend.5Through this passage
36、the author intended _.A. to show her encouragement to Oprah WinfreyB. to summarize the whole life of Oprah WinfreyC. to show her appreciation of Oprah WinfreyD. to introduce Oprah Winfrey as a friend and her shows6Which of the following stories is Americas story in the authors eyes?A. Rich young gir
37、ls from Mississippi gain success in their life.B. Poor young girls achieve their success through hard work.C. Rich young men experience hardship and win success.D. Poor young men pursue higher education but get nothing.7The supporting sentence “In South Africa, the Oprah Winfrey Leadership Academy f
38、or Girls will educate a new generation of women leaders. should be placed at _.A. B. C. D. 8Through the underlined part “I did it， the author means that Oprah Winfrey is saying _.A. I managed to overcome the challengesB. I encouraged parents, friends and individualsC. I created many opportunities to
39、 help peopleD. I was admired as a source of strength本文通过生动的事例对美国著名的电视明星、杂志创始人、商业女性和名人Oprah Winfrey的人格魅力和影响力进行了刻画，同时，作者表达了自己对Oprah Winfrey的欣赏和赞叹。5C。由短文的第一段倒数第二句和短文的最后一句可知作者对Oprah Winfrey充满了欣赏和赞叹。6B。由短文第二段中的“Oprahs story is Americas story: a young girl from Mississippi, who grew up without electricity
40、 or running water but realized her promise through education and achieved her dreams in liberty.可推知美国的经历就是“通过辛勤努力最后获得成功的历史。7C。因为文中以前的“Oprah is helping create those opportunities.是下文要论证的论点，而题干所给句子“In South Africa, the Oprah Winfrey Leadership Academy for Girls will educate a new generation of women leaders属于“创造时机的范畴。8A。由前文中的“She has struggled with many of the challenges that we all face, and she has transformed her life.推知答案。*结束