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1、七年级英语下册 Unit 4测试题含听力材料和答案解析 人教新目标版第一局部 听力理解共20分一、听对话，选择与对话内容相符的图片。共5分，每题1分A B CDE 1. ( ) 2. ( ) 3. ( ) 4. ( ) 5. ( ) 二、听对话，选择与对话内容相符的答案。共5分，每题1分 ( ) 6. What day is it today?A. Friday.B. Saturday.C. Sunday. ( ) 7. Where is the boys brother?A. At home.B. In a restaurant.C. In the street. ( ) 8. What d
2、oes the boys brother want to be?A. A policeman. B. A waiter.C. An actor. ( ) 9. What does the girl think of being an actor? A. Its exciting.B. Its dangerous. C. Its fun. ( ) 10. What does the boy think of being an actor?A. Its busy.B. Its difficult.C. Its interesting. 三、听短文，选择最正确答案。共10分，每题2分( ) 11.
3、What does the speaker do?A. Shes a reporter.B. Shes a teacher.C. Shes a nurse. ( ) 12. What does the speaker think of her job?A. Its boring.B. Its dangerous.C. Its interesting. ( ) 13. Whats the bad thing of the speakers job?A. She has to go home late. B. She has to get up early. C. She has to talk
4、with many people. ( ) 14. Where does the speakers sister work?A. In a shop.B. In a restaurant.C. In a police station. ( ) 15. What does the speaker tell her sister to do?A. To find a new job.B. To have a tour.C. To learn more. 第二局部 根底知识共80分四、单项填空。共15分，每题1分根据句意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最正确答案。( ) 1. We
5、 find _ for you in a wanted ad. A. jobB. worksC. a jobD. a work ( ) 2. Doctors and nurses _ white uniforms when they are at work.A. wearB. wearsC. put onD. puts on ( ) 3. I want a busy _ interesting job. A. andB. butC. orD. with ( ) 4. We cant see the moon _ day, but we can_ night.A. in; atB. in the
6、; atC. in; at theD. at; in the ( ) 5. Our English teacher is ill _ hospital, she cant teach _ English today. A. /; usB. the; usC. a; ourD. /; our ( ) 6. What does he do? _. A. Hes very wellB. Hes eleven C. Hes in Mr Lis officeD. Hes a basketball player ( ) 7. Im _ in music. I think it is an _ subjec
7、t. A. interesting; interestingB. interested; interested C. interesting; interestedD. interested; interesting ( ) 8. _ does your sister do? A reporter. A. WhyB. HowC. WhatD. Where ( ) 9. I dont take any _ with me. A. bookB. penC. moneyD. eraser ( ) 10. Do you want to work _ an actor? A. doB. withC. a
8、ndD. be ( ) 11. Mr Smith works in a restaurant. He is often very _ with his work because there are always lots of things to do. A. freeB. dangerousC. lateD. busy ( ) 12. Do you like to work _? A. lateB. easyC. funnyD. difficult ( ) 13. I have two skirts. _ is new and _ is old. A. One; otherB. One; t
9、he otherC. The one; the otherD. The one; other ( ) 14. How many _ are there in the picture? A. hospitalB. peopleC. meatD. girl ( ) 15. Mr Chen is a bank clerk. People _ their money to him or _ their money from him. A. give; getB. get; giveC. get; getD. give; give 五、完形填空。共10分，每题1分通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所
10、给的四个选项中，选择最正确答案 “Come here, Li Lei! says the mother. “Give 1 your school report (成绩单). Li Lei gives it to his mother. “Oh, you fail 2 ! says the mother. “You arent good at your lessons. Why not study 3 at school? “Im sorry, Mom. says Li Lei. “Ill do well 4 my lessons after you buy me a computer. “Re
11、ally? asks the mother. “Yes, answers Li Lei. “My teacher says computers can make people clever. “ 5 right, “ says the mother. “Lets go to the shop and buy one. When 6 come into the shop, the girl in the shop asks, “What can I 7 for you? “Yes, please, answers the mother. “Id like to have a look at yo
12、ur computers. “There are 8 kinds of computers here, says the girl. “What kind of computer do you like, madam? These are table computers and those are portable (手提式的) 9 . Li Lei looks at the computers and asks, “Do you have a computer that can do homework 10 me? ( ) 1. A. mineB. meC. ID. my( ) 2. A.
13、awayB. downC. againD. back( ) 3. A. earlyB. fastC. rightD. hard( ) 4. A. inB. onC. withD. to( ) 5. A. ThatsB. AllC. ItD. Just( ) 6. A. themB. theyC. their D. theirs( ) 7. A. amB. do C. does D. have( ) 8. A. anyB. muchC. allD. lot( ) 9. A. computer B. one C. themD. ones( )10. A. for B. toC. with D. o
14、n六、阅读理解。共20分，每题2分阅读下面短文，根据其内容，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最正确答案。 A Mr Black comes into Class Three. The bell is ringing (响). He wants to teach an English lesson. Mr White comes in and asks him to go to the office. He must go and have a meeting. Mr Black says to his students, “You study by yourselves, plea
15、se. Ill be back soon.Mr Black comes back. He sees Mike talking to his deskmate, Jack. Mr Black was very angry. “Stand up, Mike! says the teacher. “What are you doing?“Im reading English now, says Mike.“Whats that in your hand? Please look at it carefully, says the teacher. Mike looks at it. Oh, its
16、a history book. He looks at Jacks hand. There is an English book in his hand. He then has a good idea and smiles. “Im sorry, Mr Black. Jack is holding an English book and Im holding a history book. We are studying the history of English. ( ) 1. Mr Black is _ teacher in the school.A. a mathB. a histo
17、ryC. an EnglishD. physics( ) 2. Mr Black goes to the office for a _.A. dinnerB. restC. meetingD. present( ) 3. Mike and Jack are in fact _ in class when Mr Black comes back.A. talkingB. studyingC. learning historyD. learning English( ) 4. Mr Black and Mr White are in the same _.A. schoolB. shopC. gr
18、adeD. classroom( ) 5. Jack is holding _ when Mr Black comes back.A. an English bookB. a history book C. a math bookD. a physics book阅读下面短文，根据短文内容答复以下问题。BOf all the things we eat and drink, water is the most important. Not many people understand this, but it is quite true. The human body can go witho
19、ut food for a long time, but two or three days without water usually make people dead.Many people dont know how much water the human body needs and they dont drink enough, especially (尤其) in hot weather. Most people drink when they feel thirsty. They often need more water especially when they have s
20、ports.A mans body is 65 to 70 percent (百分之) water. If we dont have enough water, we may feel tried and may become ill.Now you can see how important the water is!1. Which is more important for human body, food or water?_2. Can the human body go without water for a long time?_3. When do most people dr
21、ink?_4. What percentage (百分比) of a mans body is water?_5. How may you feel if you dont have enough water? _七、阅读填表。共5分，每题1分Police officer: Im a police officer. My work is very exciting. It can be dangerous, but I like it. Sometimes I work around the city and sometimes I work in the police station.Act
22、or: Im an actor. I work in a theater and I work late every night. When theres too much work, I cant relax on weekends. Its a difficult job, but it has lots of fun.Reporter: Im a newspaper reporter. Im always very busy. I interview people on the street, and then I go back to the office to write the s
23、tory. My job is never boring.根据以上信息，完成表格。What do they do? Policeman Actor Reporter Where do they work? 1)_ 2)_ On the street; in an office. How is the job? 3)_ 4)_ 5)_ 八、单词拼写。共5分，每空1分根据句意，补全单词中所缺的字母。1. Linda works in a shop. She is a shop a . 2. Mary works at a TV s . She is a reporter. 3. You cant
24、play soccer in the street. Its d . 4. Jims father likes to read m after work. 5. The r can write a lot of stories and meet a lot of people.九、连词组句。共5分，每空1分 1. want, he, to, be, what, does _?2. work, kind, interesting, is, my, of _.3. an, for, we, international, 5-12, children, are, school, of _.4. yo
25、u, work, young, do, other, like, people, to, with _?5. you, do, magazine, want, a, for, work, to_?十、完成句子。共10分，每题2分根据中文提示，完成以下句子。每空只填一词。1我通常在星期一的早晨读英语。I usually read English _ _ morning.2课后他常帮我学数学。After class, he often _ me _ my math.3你妹妹最喜欢什么科目？_ your sisters favorite _?4露西的体育课在下午3：20开始。Lucys _ clas
26、s _ at 3:20 p.m.5因为音乐能使人放松，所以我很喜欢。_ music is _, I like it very much.十一、书面表达。共10分根据本单元所学的知识，以“My Ideal Job为题写一篇短文。词数6090。_七年级下Unit 4 测试题参考答案及解析 一、听对话，选择与对话内容相符的图片。1-5 DAEBC 二、听对话，选择与对话内容相符的答案。6-10 BBACB 三、听对话，选择与对话内容相符的答案。11-15 ACBA C四、单项填空。1-5 CABBA 6-10 DDCCB 11-15 DABBA单项填空解析：1job是可数名词，可加不定冠词，或用复数
27、形式。work是不可数名词，不能加不定冠词，也没有复数形式。1. 主语是复数，故谓语动词用复数形式。wear表示状态，而put on表示动作。这儿指穿的状态，应选A。2. 形容词busy和interesting构成了转折关系，应选B。3. 词组in the day意为“在白天，at night意为“在晚上。4. be ill in hospital意为“生病住院；teach sb. sth. 意为“教某人，其中sb.要用宾格，而不能用所有格。5. 问题为询问职业，只有D选项符合题意。6. be interested in为固定结构，意为“对感兴趣，一般做主语的是人。而interesting是用
28、来修饰物的，放在名词前或用作表语。7. 由答语可知问题是询问职业的，应选C。8. any可修饰不可数名词或可数名词的复数。选项中只有money是不可数名词，其他选项都是可数名词的单数形式，应排除，应选C。10词组work with sb.意为“和某人一起工作。11由“因为他有很多事情要做可知“他忙于他的工作。词组be busy with sth.意为“忙于某事。1. work late意为“工作到很晚。late是副词，修饰动词work。而其他选项均为形容词，不能修饰动词。2. one the other 意为“一个，另一个。3. how many后须接可数名词的复数形式，只有people符合题
29、意。4. give sth. to sb.意为“把某物给某人；get sth. from sb.意为“从某人那儿得到某物。五、完形填空。1-5 BCDAB 6-10 BBCDA完形填空解析：1此题考查代词“我做宾语，要用其宾格形式。2again为副词，意为“再一次， 又一次。3study hard意为“努力学习。4do well in为固定用法，意为“在方面做得好，擅长于。5All right为日常用语，意为“好吧。7What can I do for you? 意为“我能为您做什么，是日常用语。9考查代词。ones代替上文中出现的复数可数名词computers。六、阅读理解。(A) 1-5
30、CCAAA(B)1. Water. 2. No, it cant. 3. When they feel thirsty. 4. 65% 75%.5. We may feel tired and may become ill.七、阅读填表。1. Around the city or in the police station 2. In a theater3. Exciting but dangerous 4. difficult but fun 5. Interesting / Never boring八、单词拼写。1. assistant 2. station 3. dangerous 4.
31、 magazines 5. reporter九、连词组句。1. What does he want to be?2. My work is kind of interesting.3. We are an international school for children of 5-12.4. Do you like to work with other young people?5. Do you want to work for a magazine?十、完成句子。1. on Monday 2. helps; with 3. Whats; subject 4. P.E.; begins 5
32、. Because; relaxing十一、书面表达。One possible version:I want to be a scientist when I grow up because I love science and it is an exciting job. I dont want to be a policeman because it is too dangerous. I like thinking rather than running after thieves. I want to achieve something big and helpful to other
33、s. It makes me happy if my inventions can help people. Many scientists are remembered forever because of their helpful discoveries and I want to be one of them. Thats my dream and Im going to try my best to achieve it. 听力原文：一、听对话，选择与对话内容相符的图片。Text 1W: Peter, is your mother busy every day?M: Yes. She
34、 is a teacher and she often comes back home late.Text 2 M: Where do you come from?W: Japan.M: What do you do?W: Im a shop assistant. I work in a shoe shop. Text 3 W: Jay, I cant believe youre a policeman now. M: Yeah, I like my job very much. .W: But isnt it a dangerous job?M: Sometimes.Text 4W: Wha
35、t do you do, John?M: I work for a newspaper. I interview all kinds of people every day. I am a reporter.W: What do you think of your job?M: To tell you the truth, I think its boring. And I want to be an actor, like Tom Cruise.Text 5 M: Where do you work, Alice?W: I work in a hospital.M: Are you a do
36、ctor or a nurse?W: Im a doctor. Its a busy job, but I like it.二、听对话，选择与对话内容相符的答案。W: Is your brother at home?M: No, he isnt. He is working.W: But its Saturday night. What does he do?M: He has got a new job in a restaurant. He is a waiter now. W: Does he like it?M: No, he doesnt. He wants to be a poli
37、ceman.W: My brothers favorite subject is music.M: Thats an exciting job.W: But sometimes its a little dangerous.M: Do you want to be a policeman?W: No, I want to be an actor. M: Oh, yeah? Why?W: Its very busy. But its also fun.M: But it is very difficult too. You have a lot of new things to learn.W:
38、 Yes, but I would like it very much.三、听短文，选择最正确答案。 My name is Christine. Im a reporter from the Times Newspaper. I think I have the most interesting job in the world. I interview all kinds of people. Everybody can see me on TV. The only bad thing is that I have to get up very early in the morning. I
39、 have a sister. Her name is Linda. She works in a clothes shop. She works very hard. But she doesnt like her job, because people often come back and complain. They usually say that the clothes dont fit right or they are too expensive. Well, why did they buy them? Linda wants to be a reporter just like me. Im very hap