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1、9A Unit 1 知识梳理一、重点单词divide n. 划分 similar adj. 相似的，类似的energetic adj. 精力充分的 n. energy active adj. 活泼的，积极的 inactivepatient adj. 耐心的 impatient leader n. 领导者 save vt. 储蓄，积攒 fair adj. 公平的，公正的 unfairpeace n. 和平，和睦，安宁 (adj. peaceful) silly adj. 傻的，愚蠢的 argue vi. 争论，辩论 mistake n. 错误，失误humorous adj. 幽默的 (n. hu
2、mour ) easy-going adj. 随和的dream vi. vt.做梦，梦见 (dreamt-dreamt) probably adv. 大概，或许 (adj. probable)explain v. 解释，说明 ballon .on n. 气球experiment n. 实验，试验 laboratory n. 实验室toothache n. 牙痛 dentist n. 牙医butterfly n. 蝴蝶 clone vt. n. 克隆awake adj. 醒着的 (v. wake) cheese n . 奶酪lemonade n. 柠檬水 around adj. 大约availa
3、ble adj. 可能的 lively adj. 活泼的，生气勃勃的StudentsUnion n. 学生会 difference n . 差异，不同 adv. differently mark n. 分数二、重点短语1.bring sb sth 带给某人某物 2.worry about sb/sth 担忧某人/某事 3.be familiar with 对熟悉 4.star sign 星座5.western culture 西方文化 6.be devideded into 被分成7.at times 有时 8.give up easily 轻易地放弃9.worry too much 担忧太多
4、 10.be proud of 为而骄傲11.all kinds of 各种各样 12.spenddoing 花了时间/钱做某事13.explain sth to sb 向某人解释某事 14.show off 炫耀15.pay attention to doing sth 注意做某事 16. have problems/trouble in doing sth 在做某事方面有麻烦17.a good sense of humour 一种幽默感 18.have problems with sth 在某方面有问题19.be able to 能够 20 e up with 提出，想出21.recomm
5、end as 推荐作为 .22.StudentsUnion 学生会23.asas 象一样 24.make a speech 演讲25.do extra work 做额外工作 26.get good marks 得高分27.mind doing sth 介意做某事 28.worry about not doing sth 担忧不去做某事29.make a speech 演讲 30.forget to do sth 忘记去做某事31.a large group of people 一大群人 32.get more organized 变得更有条理33.the most suitable perso
6、n 最适宜的人 34.be afraid of doing 害怕做某事35.the 12 animal signs of Chinese culture 中国的12属相36. worry about not having breakfast 担忧没有早餐吃37.at all times= always 一直，总是38. argue about sth 关于争论39. argue with sb 与某人争论40.forgive sb for sth/doing sth 原谅某人做某事三、重点句型1.Its nice of you to bring me the newspaper, Hobo.
7、霍波，你真好给我拿来报纸。It is +adj.+ ofto do sth这是强调结构，句中的是It形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式，It后面的形容词是反映人的品质、特征如careless ,clever, foolish, good, kind ,nice, polite, selfish, silly,wrong, etc时常用介词of.Its careless of you to forget your umbrella. 你真粗心忘记你的伞。Its nice of you to bring me the newspaper. =You are nice to bring me t
8、he newspaper. 你真好给我拿来报纸。It is +adj.+ forto do sth这是也是强调结构，It形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式，It后面的形容词是(easy, difficult, dangerous ,important, necessary, possible, useful, etc) 常用介词for . Its difficult for me to finish doing the paper in an hour.一小时完成这张试卷对于我很困难。2. A year is divided into 12different star signs.一年被分
9、成十二个星座。3.You worry too much at times. 你有时担忧太多了。4. ( spend.(in)doing sth ) 某人花时间和金钱做某事Mr Wu spends a lot of time expaining things to us.吴先生花了那么多时间向我解释.(spendon sth)假设后面跟的是名词，那么不用in ，而用on 。She has spent the whole week on Lesson One.5.sb is + adj. + enough + to do sth 常用来描述某人的个性和能力，表示“某人足够的、做某事。注意当修饰形容
10、词或副词是，必须放在他们的后面。Daniel is kind enough to help his friends all the time.6.You will have success at school or work丹尼尔将会在学习、工作方面获得成功。7.Who else would be suitable? 还有别的人适宜吗？8.can / be able to 均可表示“能，有能力做某事后面必须用动词原形。 She can dance for three hours without getting tired. 她能跳三小时舞而不感到累. Peter is able to orgn
11、ize things well. 彼得能把事情组织的井井有条.区别：从意义上看，be ablel to主要表示有能力做某事，而can除此之外，还可表示“可以，可能等，从时态来看，can只有现在时和过去时could,而be able to中的be动词可以有各种时态的变化。9. Id like to recommend David as the new Chairperson of the Students Union. 我想推荐大卫作新的学生会主席10. Because he is just as smart as my uncle.因为他正是和我叔叔一样聪明。asas 和一样 not as (
12、so) as 不如11. He would not mind doing extra work for the Students Union. 他不会为学生会做额外的事。 mind是动词，意思是“介意，后面常用名词或动名词。12. Tom never forgets to do the things he needs to do. 汤姆从不忘记做他需要做的事。13. You should read your stars , Eddie . Its very interesting.你应该看看你的星象，埃迪。很有意思。 这里stars的意思是“星象 ，即根据人出生时天体的位置而描述的命运。如：Y
13、ou can read your stars on some websites.你可以在一些网站上看到你的星象。14. Well, you shouldnt worry about not having breakfast then.那么，你就不用担忧没有早饭吃了。worry about (not) doing something “为不干某事而担忧The dancer is always worrying about getting fat.那个舞蹈演员一直担忧会发胖。15. Some people believe that people born under the same star s
14、ign share similar characteristics. 有些人认为同一星座的人拥有相似的性格。believe 后面that 引导的从句在句中作宾语，从句中的born under the same star sign是后置定语，修饰people,而share是该从句中的谓语 16. Do my characteristics match what my star sign says about me? 我的性格特点与星座对我的描述一致吗？ Match在这里用作动词，意思是“与.相配，相一致。如：17. Daniel is very clever, but he never show
15、s off. 丹尼尔很聪明，但他从不炫耀。 show off. “炫耀，卖弄。如： Barry likes to show off his new car. 巴里喜欢炫耀他的新车。18. Its wise of Suzy to bring balloons of all colours.苏西很明智，带来了五颜六色的气球。 of all colours.表示“各种颜色的，在这里作后置定语。如： That shopping center has shirts of all designs.那家购物中心有各种款式的衬衫。19.Daniel is kind enough to help his fri
16、ends at all times.丹尼尔总是很友善地帮助他的朋友。 at all times“总是，随时，永远，相当于always. 如： Mr Wu is ready to help his students at all times.20. David is very interested in Dolly , the first cloned sheep.戴维对第一只克隆羊多利很感兴趣。这里的clone分词形式cloned用作定语，表示其后修饰的名词sheep是“被克隆的。如：The frightened crowd 受惊吓的人群21. Then, you will have succ
17、ess at school or work around the middle of the month. 接着你在本月中旬将会在学习或工作当中取得成功。 The young man had little success in finding a job.那个年轻人找工作没什么结果。22. More details are available on request. 更多详情备案。23. True, but hes imaginative enough to come up with new ideas. 确实，不过他想象力很丰富，能有各种新想法。Come up with something
18、“找到答案；拿出钱等。如：Are you able to come up with a solution to the clients problem?你能想出一个方法来解决客户的问题吗？24. Since he is so hard-working, he would not mind doing extra work for the Students Union. 既然他这么勤奋，他应该不会介意为学生会做些额外的工作。 Mind作动词用时，意思是“介意，在乎主要用于疑问句或否认句。后面可以接名词或动词的-ing形式作宾语。如：I hope you do not mind the mess
19、on my desk.希望你不要介意我桌上一团糟。Do you mind closing the windows?你把窗户关一下好吗？四、单元话题1. 能准确自我介绍自己或他人.见课本P222. 范文：My name is Tom. I am a secondary school student .I was born in May,1990 in Yang cheng. My star sign is Taurus. It says people under this star sign are patient. Actually I am really patient and dont g
20、ive up easily. I am also very helpful. I always do extra work in class. At school, I always help other students with their studies. I am good at organizing many after-classes activities. I am also a clever person. I am good at Computer and English. I always get good marks in tests.I think I can be a good monitor. Will you please give me a chance?