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1、Four short words sum up what has lifted most successful individuals above the crowd: a little bit more.-author-date译林英语9Aunit1知识点教案译林英语9Aunit1知识点教案Unit 1重点短语1. 看一看 _ 2.使某人做某事_ 3.与某人分享某物_ 4. 吃光_ 5. 对.好奇 _ 6. 使保持井然有序_ 7. 炫耀 _ 8. 为我们重复语法规则_ 9.想出(主意)_ 10. 成为一名好会计_ 11. 既不也不_ 12. 工作一整天不说话_ 13.对感到满意 _ 14.一
2、名天生的艺术家_ 15.赢得高度赞扬 _ 16. 给某人留下.印象_ 17.放弃做某事 _ 18. 为销售部工作_ 19. 日复一日_ 20. 与数字打交道_ 21. 不是就是 _ 22. 总经理_ 23. 处于领先地位 _ 24. 落后_ 25. 乐意做某事 _ 26. 随时接受新挑战_ 27. 高铁 _ 28. 与相连,连接_ 29. 与几乎一样,简直是 _ 30. 首席工程师_ 31. 负担得起做某事_ 32. 犯错误_ 33. 注意每个细节 _ 34. 工作高标准_ 35. 不但而且 _ 36.心脏外科的先锋_ 37. 自愿加班 _ 38. 给某人做手术_39. 致力于;奉献给. _
3、40. 被高度尊重_ 41.一件艺术品 _ 42. 参加_ 43. 生某人的气_ 44. 适合于_ 45. 同意某人(的看法)_ 46. 的结果_ 47.接受某人的建议 _ 48. 三思而后行_ 49. 与某人吵架 _ 50. 一个,另一个_ 51. 洗碗 _ 52. 下国际象棋_ 53. 在将来 _ 54. 对 某人有耐心 _ 55. 中国农历 _ 56. 生肖_ 57. 每12年 _ 58. 代表一个农历年_ 59. 以固定的顺序出现_ _ 60. 星座_ 61. 总共,总计_ 62. 出生于同一生肖下的人们_ 63. 依靠,依赖,取决于_ 64. 有相似的个性_ 65. 例如 _ 66.
4、 出生在兔年的人_ 67. 把分成 _ 68. 一个十二星座的循环_ 69. 在某些方面_ 70. 仅供娱乐_ 71. 信仰,信任_ 72. 据说_ 73.情况并非如此_ 74. 天生形成的_ 75.遗传 _ 76. 害怕做某事_ 77. 发表演讲,发言 _ 78.做额外的工作_ 79. 需要做某事 _ 80. 学会做某事_ 81. 推荐某人当 _ 81. 缺席. _ 9A Unit 1重点句1. It makes them feel good to share things with others与别人分享东西使他们感到开心。l feel 为系动词,后面跟形容词作表语,构成系表结构。此处的g
5、ood 为形容词,其副词形式为well,常用来修饰动词或形容词、副词。如 :play football well; well organized注意:当well的意思为“身体好,身体健康”时,为形容词。例题:( )- Mum,I think Im _to go bake to school. - Not really,my dear ,Youd better stay at home for another day or two. A. so well B. so good C. well enough D. good enough2. Liu Hao is the chief enginee
6、r of the high-speed railway connecting Sunshine Town to Tianjin . 刘浩是连接阳光镇和天津的高速铁路的首席工程师l connect A with/to B: 将A 与B 相连接,被动结构为 be connected to/with. 被连接到。此句的 connecting Sunshine Town to Tianjin 为现在分词短语作后置定语,因为这句话已经有谓语动词is 了,所有后面的动词connect需要用非谓语动词形式(不定式,现在分词或过去分词)当名词与之后的动词构成主谓(主动)关系时,用动词的现在分词短语作后置定语,
7、当名词与之后的动词构成被动关系时,需要动词的过去分词短语作后置定语。例题:1. The boy _(call)Jim is my classmate. 2. Did you see the mouse _(connect)with the computer? 3. There is a bridge _(connect)two villages. 4.( )Nowadays at least 300 million people are using QQ _ by Ma Huateng to chat on mobile phones every day A. create(创立) B. cr
8、eates C. creating D. created 3. As a doctor,you cant be too careful.作为一个医生,再怎么仔细也不为过。l 句中的cannottoo是常用表达,过分否定导致肯定(类似于双重否定),起到强调作用,意思是“无论怎样也不算过分,越越”。如:You cant praise him too much. 你再怎么赞赏他都不为过有时也可用can never,impossible等与too或 cannot 与enough 连用来表示类似意思。如:One can never be too careful in ones work. I canno
9、t thank you enough for your great kindness . 例题:1.( )You cannot be careful when you drive a car. A. very B. so C. too D. enough 2. ( )-Have a picnic this weekend? - _ Id like to go out for a rest. A. I dont think so B. Im afraid not C. I couldnt agree more D. I believe not . 4. Liu Haos team members
10、 find it difficult to work with him. 刘浩的工友发现很难与他共事。l 此句中it作形式宾语,真正的主语是后面的动词不定式。It is + adj +(of/for) sb to do sth 的句型如果放在句首,it 被称之为形式主语,如果放在动词后作宾语,it 即变成形式宾语,这时候be 动词通常省略,构成动词+宾语+宾补结构;如果不省略,即构成宾语从句;这时注意be 动词的形式与主句的时态保持一致,尤其当主句是过去时的时候,be 动词应该用was而不是is。例题: We found _ foolish of us _ in the maths exam
11、yesterday . A. it is; to cheat(作弊) B. it; cheat C. it; to cheat D. that ; to cheat It is selfish _ him not _ cakes with other children. A. for; to share B. of; to share C. for; share D. of; share5.He never forgets the things(he needs to do.) 他从不会忘记他需要做的事情l 句中括号的里的句子为定语从句,修饰前面的名词things,省略了关系代词that或着w
12、hich,即He never forgets the things (that/which)he needs to do., 因为被修饰的词在从句中作宾语,关系词可以省略,在做含有定语从句的题目时,我们通常把定语从句用括号括起来去掉,排除干扰,然后确定句子成分,得出答案。如:The sunlight we are used to _(include)seven colours. 此句意为 “我们所适应的太阳光包括七种颜色”,其中 we are used to 为定语从句,修饰前面的 sunlight,可以把这部分去掉,句子主语为 the sunlight , include 为谓语动词,时态应
13、该是一般现在时,所以应该填 “includes”. 例题:He devoted all his free time he had to _ me with my homework . A. help B. helps C. helping D. helped The air pollution we pay attention to _ (get)worse and worse now. 6. He has learned to use the computer to get himself more organized . 他已经学会了使用电脑使自己变得更加有条理。l get +sb+ ad
14、j : 使某人. ;相当于 make sb + adj get sb to do sth = make sb do sth 使某人做某事,其他的使役动词还有 have,let,它们两个的用法同make 例题: Spud practised even harder and _ the coach to change his mind . A. let B. made C. get D. had had 7. It is you who shape your life and your future你的生活和你的未来都掌握在你的手中。l 句中“It is+被强调的部分+who/that+原句其他部
15、分”是一种强调句型,用于加强语气。如果被强调的部分是人用who,是物就要that,who或that 后的动词形式与之前的强调部分的主语保持一致。此句中被强调的主语是you,故动词shape用原形。把it is 和 that/who 这一强调结构去掉,不影响句子完整性,这个结构只是起到强调作用。例题: It was in Shanghai _ he _ his old friend. A. who; meets B. who; met C. that, met D. that , meets 8. 单词辨析:alive,live,living与lively l 这四个词都可以用作形容词,但用法不
16、一样。(1)alive 作“活着的”,“在世的”解,通常用作表语(放在系动词后),既可以用于人,也可以用于物,此时可以与“living”互换。当“alive”作定语(修饰名词)时,应将其放在修饰的名词后面后置。eg. They were alive and as happy as ever . All the oher comrades (同志)were killed in the battle(战役) . He was the only man alive. (2)living“活着的”,主要做前置定语,也可作表语。the living 意为“活着的人” This is a living t
17、ree. Is Mr. Black still living ? (3) live 读音“lav 活着的”,主要作前置定语,放在被修饰的词前面,一般用来修饰物而不修饰人。The cat was playing with a live mouse . (4)lively意为“生动的,活泼的, 充满生气的”,可用作表语或定语,可以用来修饰人或物She is a lively girl. The teacher tries his best to make his class interesting and lively. 试一试: He is regarded(被认为) as one of the
18、 best _ writers at present. After the earthquake, he was still _. Jenny told me a _ story. . This is a _ fish 三、重点语法1连词and,but,or和so的用法英语中,连词是连接单词、短语或者句子的一种虚词,在句中不单独作任何成分。按照性质,连词可以分为并列连词和从属连词。由并列连词连接的两个(或两个以上)简单句叫作并列句,由从属连词连接的句子叫作复合句。并列连词可以用来表示并列关系、转折关系、选择关系或因果关系等。(1) and意为“和,又”,用来连接两个语法意义上相同的词、短语或句
19、子,表示并列或附加关系。如:English and Chinese are different languages. 英语与汉语是不同的语言。如果连接的两个句子主语相同,and后就不必重复第一个主语。如:We saw the tower and(省略we) liked it very much. 我们看到了塔并非常喜欢它。如果连接的两个句子主语和动词相同,and后就不必重复前面的主语和动词。如:He felt cold and(省略he felt) hungry. 他感到既冷又饿。、(2) but意为“但是,然而,却”,可用来连接两个有对立或对照性关系的词、短语或句子,表示一种转折关系。如:H
20、e likes singing, but his sister likes dancing. 他喜欢唱歌,但他妹妹喜欢跳舞。(3) or意为“或者,还是”,表示一种选择关系,常用于否定句和疑问句如:Are you coming or not? 你来不来?or如果连接两个主语时,谓语动词的单、复数形式与 or后面的主语保持一致,即遵循“就近原则”。如:James or Helen is going to tell us a story. 詹姆斯或海伦将会给我们讲故事。注意:or 还有“否则,要不然”的意思,表示转折You must hurry up, or you will miss catch
21、ing the train. 你必须快点,否则你会错过赶上火车(4) so意为“因此,所以”,常用来连接两个简单句,这两个简单句有意思上的因果关系。如:The rain began to fall, so we went home. 雨开始下了,所以我们就回家了。so和从属连词because(因为)不能一起连用。也就是说,使用了并列连词so,就不能用从属连词because; 使用了because,就不用so。如:He was ill, so he didnt go to school. He didnt go to school because he was ill.他病了,没去上学。2. b
22、othand, not onlybut (also), eitheror,和neithernor的用法(1)bothand意为“和(两者)都”,可以连接句子中任意两个对等的成分。在连接主语时,谓语动词用复数形式。如:Both Millie and Kate are good at English 米莉和凯特都擅长英语。(2) not onlybut (also)不但而且,是并列连词,在句中可连接相同的成分。连接主语时,谓语动词应和最近的主语保持一致,即遵循“就近原则”。用法类似的有: eitheror或者或者;neithernor既不也不如:不仅是学生,而且老师也喜欢这部电影。(连接主语)_
23、她不但唱得好而且跳得也好。(连接谓语)_ 他不但拉小提琴而且也弹钢琴。(连接宾语)_ 或者是你错了或者是我错了。_ 你和我都没有错。_ l both neither either 的用法 1、表示两者关系的both, either与neither这3个词都用来谈论两者:both 意为“(两者)都(作主语为复数)”,either意为“(两者中)任意一个”(作主语为单数),neither 意为“(两者)中任何一个都不(作主语为单数)”。注意:若要指三者或三者以上,分别用 all 意为“(三者)都”,作主语看成复数;any 意为“(三者中)任何一个”,作主语视为单数;none 意为“(三者)都不”,
24、作主语,看成单数复数都可以。He has two sons. Both of them _ clever. 他有两个儿子,都很聪明。He has two sons. Either of them _clever. 他有两个儿子,哪个都很聪明。He has two sons. Neither of them_ clever. 他有两个儿子,两个都不聪明。He has three sons. All of them _ clever. 他有三个儿子,都很聪明。He has three sons. Any of them _ clever. 他有三个儿子,哪个都很聪明。He has three so
25、ns. None of them _ clever. 他有三个儿子,个个都不聪明。2. 它们既可用作代词,也可用作形容词。当用作代词作主语时,neither和either 后的动词用单数形式,both 后的谓语动词用复数形式;用作形容词时,both 后接复数名词,而 either 和 neither 之后要接单数可数名词。如:1).Both of the_ _ here. =Both _ _ here. 兄弟俩都在这儿。2).Either of the_ _ OK. =Either_ _ OK. 两本书中哪一本都行。3).Neither of the _ _ interesting. =Nei
26、ther _ _ interesting. 两个故事都没有趣。 注意: 与neither用法较为接近的词是none,但none的含义略有不同,none表示“(三者以上)所有的都不”,而且none of 短语作主语时,谓语动词用单数复数都可以,但neither通常视作单数,所指代的是两者。例如: None of us are/is perfect. 人无完人。 Neither of the cars was damaged. 两部车都没有受损。 此外, neither还可以用作副词,作“也不”解释,放在句首,表示前面否定的内容也适用于另一个人或物,句子须采用部分倒装。此时也可用nor替换neit
27、her使用。 其结构为:Neither / Nor+助动词 / 情态动词 / be动词+主语。例如: He doesnt go to school by bike. Neither / Nor do I. 他不是骑自行车上学,我也不是。 They didnt go to the park yesterday. _ 昨天他们没去公园,我们也没去。如果前述情况是肯定的,那么用so 代替neither 和nor. Jim likes playing football,_Exercises: 1.我既对英语感兴趣又对汉语感兴趣。 Im interested in _ English _ Chinese
28、. 2.汤姆和玛丽都不知道该怎样做这个工作。 _ Tom _ Mary knows how to do the work. 3.这两条路你随便走哪一条都可以。 You may take _ of the roads. 4.或者你去,或者我去。 _ you_ I am going there. 5.这两本书对我来讲都没有用处。 _ of the books is useful to me. 选择题:( )1. We must get up at 7:00 tomorrow morning, _ we will be late for the meeting A. and B. or C. but
29、 D. ( )2. Ben was busy taking a training class, _ we had to wait for him for half an hour. A,so Bif Cor Dhut ( )3. _ he exercises every day, _ he is very healthy. A. Because: so B. Because; through C. Because; D Though; ( )4. - When can I visit you next week ? -_ day is OK . Call me before you come
30、. A. Either B. None C. Any D. Neither ( )5. -I hear_ your grandpa_ your grandma like watching Beijing Opera. -Right, just as many old people do in our city. A both; and B either; or C. neither; nor D not only; hut also( )6.We asked John and Henry some easy questions, but _ of them could answer them.
31、A. noneB. both C. allD. neither( )7.Which is more useful, biology or chemistry?I think _ them are useful. A. either ofB. none of C. both of D. all of( )8._Lily _Lucy may go with you because one of them must stay at home. A. Not only; but also B. Neither; nor C. Both; and D. Either; or( )9.Theres cof
32、fee and tea; you can have_. Thanks. A.eitherB.each C.oneD.it( )10.I invited Linda and her cousins to dinner, but_of them came. A.neitherB.either C.none D.both( )11.Can you come on Monday or Tuesday? Im afraid_day is possible. A.eitherB.neither C.someD.any( )12.Are the two answers correct? No,_correct. A.no one isB.both are not C.neither isD.either is not-