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1、初中英语常用词组(一)由be构成的词组 1)be back/in/out 回来/在家/外出 2)be at home/work 在家/上班 3)be good at 善于，擅长于 4)be careful of 当心，注意，仔细 5)be covered with 被复盖 6)be ready for 为作好准备 7)be surprised (at) 对感到惊讶 8)be interested in 对感到举 9)be born 出生 10)be on 在进行，在上演（灯亮着 11)be able to do sth. 能够做 12)be afraid of (to do sth. that
2、) 害怕(不敢做，恐怕) 13)be angry with sb. 生(某人)的气 14)be pleased (with) 对感到高兴(满意) 15)be famous for 以而著名 16)be strict in (with) (对工作、对人)严格要求 17)be from 来自，什么地方人 18)be hungry/thirsty/tired 饿了/渴了/累了 19)be worried 担忧 20)be (well) worth doing (非常)值得做 21)be covered with 被所覆盖 22)be in (great) need of (很)需要 23)be in
3、 trouble 处于困境中 24)be glad to do sth. 很高兴做 25)be late for 迟到 26)be made of (from) 由制成 27)be satisfied with 对感到满意 28)be free 空闲的，有空 29)be (ill) in bed 卧病在床 30)be busy doing (with) 忙于做(忙于)(二)由come、do、get、give、go、have、help、keep、make、looke、put、set、send、take、turn、play等动词构成的词组 1)come back 回来 2)come down 下来
4、 3)come in 进入，进来 4)come on 快，走吧，跟我来 5)come out出来6)come out of 从出来 7)come up 上来 8)come from 来自 9)do ones lessons/homework 做功课/回家作业10)do more speaking/reading 多做口头练习/朗读11)do ones best 尽力12)do some shopping (cooking reading, cleaning)买东西(做饭菜，读点书，大扫除)13)do a good deed (good deeds)做一件好事(做好事)14)do morning
5、 exercises 做早操15)do eye exercises 做眼保健操16)do well in 在某方面干得好17)get up 起身18)get everything ready 把一切都准备好19)get ready for (=be ready for) 为作好准备20)get on (well) with 与相处(融洽)21)get back 返回22)get rid of 除掉，去除23)get in 进入，收集24)get on/off 上/下车25)get to 到达 26)get there 到达那里27)give sb. a call 给打电话28)give a t
6、alk 作报告29)give a lecture (a piano concert)作讲座(举行钢琴音乐会)30)give back 归还，送回31)givesome advice on 给一些忠告32)give lessons to 给上课33)give in 屈服34)give up 放弃35)give sb. a chance 给一次机会36)give a message to 给一个口信37)go ahead 先走，向前走，去吧，干吧38)go to the cinema 看电影39)go go bed 睡觉(make the bed 整理床铺)40)go to school (col
7、lege) 上学(上大学)41)go to (the) hospital 去医院看病42)go over 过一遍，复习/ go over to 朝走去 43)go fishing/skating/swimming/shopping 去钩鱼/滑冰/游泳/买东西44)go home (there) 回家去(去那儿)45)go round 顺便去，绕道走46)go up 上去47)go out for a walk 外出散步48)go on (doing) 继续(做)49)go on with ones work 继续某人的工作50)go upstairs/downstairs 上/下楼51)(th
8、e lights) go out (灯)熄了52)have a lesson (lessons)/a meeting 上课/开会53)have a football match (basketball match) 举行一场足球(蓝球)赛54)have dictation 听见55)have a try 试一试56)have a good/wonderful time 玩得很高兴57)have a lecture (a piano concert) 听讲座(听钢琴音乐会)58)have a report (talk) on 听一个关于的报告59)have a glass of water (a
9、 cup of tea) 喝一杯水，(一杯茶)60)have breakfast/lunch/supper 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭61)have a meal (three meals) 吃一顿饭(三餐饭)62)have a dinner 吃正餐63)have bread and milk for breakfast 早饭吃面包和牛奶64)have (have got) a headache 头痛65)have a fever 发烧66)have a cough (a cold) 咳嗽(感冒)67)have a look (at) 看一看68)have a rest (a break) 休息一会儿
10、(工间或课间休息)69)have a talk 谈话70)have a swim/walk 游泳/散步71)have sports 进行体育锻炼72)have a sports meet (meeting) 开运动会73)have something done 让人(请人)做74)have a test/an exam 测验/考试75)have an idea 有了个主意76)had better do sth. (not do sth.) 最好做(最好不要做)77)have a word with 与谈几句话78)help sb. with sth. help sb. do sth. 在方面
11、帮助 帮助做79)help oneself to some chicken/fish/meat 请随便吃点鸡/鱼/肉80)help each other 互相帮助81)keep up with 跟上，不落后于82)keep silent/quiet 保持沉默/安静83)keep sb. doing sth. 使一直做84)keep ones diary 记日记85)make a noise (a lot of noise, much noise, noises)吵闹(十分嘈杂，响声)86)make a living 谋生87)make sb. do sth. 迫使某人做88)make face
12、s (a face)做鬼脸89)make friends (with)与交朋友90)make a mistake (mistakes)犯错误91)make room/space for 给腾出地方92)make a sentence (sentences)with 用造句93)make a fire 生火94)be made from/of 由制成95)be made in 在地方制造96)look out of (outside) 往外看(看外面)97)look up a word (in the dictionary) 查字典98)look up 往上看，仰望99)look after 照
13、管，照看，照顾100)look for 寻找101)look like 看上去像102)look fine/well/tired/worried 看起来气色好/健康/疲劳/忧虑103)look out 当心，小心104)look on as 把当作看待105)look around 朝四周看106)look at 看着107)put on 穿上(衣服)，戴上(帽子)，上演(戏剧)108)put up 建造，搭起，挂起，举起，张帖109)put into 使进入，输入110)put ones heart into 全神贯注于111)putdown 把放下112)putinto 把译成113)se
14、t up 竖起，建起114)set off 出发，动身115)set out 出发116)set an example for 为树立榜样117)send for 派人去请(叫)118)send out 放出，发出119)end up 把往上送，发射120)take ones advice 听从某人劝告121)take out 拿出，取出122)take down 拿下123)take place 发生124)take ones place 坐的座位，代替某人职务125)take the place of 代替126)take a walk/rest 散步/休息127)take it easy
15、 别紧张128)take sth.with sb. 随身带着129)take sb. to a park/London for ones holidays 带某人去公园/伦敦度假130)take care of 关心，照顾，保管131)take a look (a last look) at 看一看(最后看一眼)132)take an exam 参加考试133)take away 拿走134)take back 收回，带回135)take hold of 抓住136)take off 脱下(衣，帽，鞋等)拿掉137)take (an active) part in (积极)参加(活动) 138
16、)take photos 拍照 139)take some medicine 服药140)take a bus/train, boat/ 乘公共汽车，火车/船141)turn on 开，旋开(电灯，收音机等)142)turn off 关上(电灯，收音机等)143)turn in 交出，上交144)turninto 变成145)turn to 翻到，转向146)turn down (把音量)调低147)turnover 把翻过来148)play basketball 打篮球，football 踢足球，volleyball 打排球 149)play games 做游戏150)play the pi
17、ano (the violin) 弹钢琴(拉小提琴)151)play with snow 玩雪152)play a joke (on) 对开玩笑(三)由其他动词构成的词组153)think over 仔细考虑154)arrive at/in a place 到达某处155)eat up 吃完，吃光156)do well in 在干得好157)enjoy doing sth. like doing sth. 喜欢做某事 喜欢干某事158)find out 发现，查出(真相等)159)finish off 吃完，喝完160)stop doing sth. 停止做某事161)stop to do s
18、th. 停下来去做某事162)hold a meting 举行会议163)hold up 举起164)hurry up 赶快，快点165)enter for 报名参加166)langht at 嘲笑167)be used to 习惯于168)used to 过去常常169)wakeup 唤醒170)work out 算出 二、动词短语、介词短语和其他词组 1)ask for 向要，请求2)ask for leave 请假3)send for 派人去请(叫)4)pay for 付的款5)wait for 等候6)thank for 为感谢7)apologize to sb. for sth. 为
19、某事向某人道歉8)look for 寻找9)leavefor 离开去10)fall off 跌落11)catch cold 着凉，伤风12)catch up with 赶上13)agree with sb. 赞成，同意某人的意见14)filledwith 把装满15)tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人某事16)talk about 谈论17)think about 考虑18)worry about 担忧19)look after 照料20)run after 追赶，跟在后面跑21)read after 跟读22)smile at 对微笑23)knock at 敲(门、窗)24)s
20、hout at 对大喊(嚷)25)throw away 扔掉26)work hard at 努力做27)wait in line 排队等候28)changeinto 变成29)hurry into 匆忙进入30)run into 跑进31)hear of 听说32)think of 认为，考虑33)catch hold of 抓住34)instead of 代替35)hand in 交上来36)stay in bed 卧病在床37)hear from 收到来信38)at once 立刻39)at last 最后40)at first 起先，首先41)at the age of 在岁时 42)a
21、t the end of 在之末 43)at the beginning of 在之初44)at the foot of 在脚下45)at the same time 同时46)at night/noon 在夜里/中午47)with ones help 在某人的帮助下，由于某人的帮助48)with the help of 在的帮助下49)with a smile 面带笑容50)with ones own eyes 亲眼看见51)after a while 过了一会儿52)from now on 从现在起 53)from then on 从那时起54)far example 例如55)far a
22、way from 远离56)from morning till night 从早到晚57)by and by 不久58)by air mail 寄航空邮件59)by ordinary mail 寄平信60)by the way 顺便说61)by the window 在窗边62)by the end of 到底为止63)little by little 逐渐地64)in all 总共65)in fact 事实上66)in ones twenties 在某人二十几岁时67)in a hurry 匆忙68)in the middle of 在中间69)in no time (in a minute
23、) 立刻，很快70)in time (on time) 及时 71)in public 公众，公开地72)in order to 为了73)in front of 在前面74)in the sun 在阳光下75)in the end 最后，终于76)in surprise 惊奇地77)in turn 依次78)of course 当然79)a bit (of) 有一点儿80)a lot of 许多81)on ones way to 某人在去的路上82)on foot 步行，走路83)a talk on space 一个关于太空的报告84)on the other hand 另一方面85)at/
24、on the weekend 在周末86)on the left (right) 在左(右)边87)on the other side of 在另一边88)on the radio 通过收音机(无线电广播)89)to ones joy 使高兴的是90)to ones surprise 使惊讶的是 三、量词词组和其他词组 (一)量词词组1)a bit 一点儿2)a few (of) 一些(可数)，几个3)a little 一些(不可数)4)a lot of (lots of) 许多5)a piece of 一张(一片，块)6)a cup of 一茶怀7)a glass of 一玻璃杯8)a pi
25、le of (piles and piles of) 一堆(一堆堆的)9)a box of 一盒10)a copy of 一份，一本11)a bowl of 一碗12)a basket of 一篮13)a plate of 一盘14)a bottle of 一瓶15)a basin of 一脸盆16)a set of 一套17)a kind of 一种18)a type of 一种类型的19)a great deal of 非常多，大量的(不可数名词)20)a large (great) number of 非常多，大量的(可数名词)21)a great many 大量，许多(可数名词)22)
26、a different type of 一种不同型号的23)a group of 一队，一组，一群(二)其他词组1)all kinds of 各种各样的2)all over the world/the country 全世界/全国3)all over 遍及每一部分，浑身4)all ones life 一生5)one after another 顺次6)the Childrens Palace 少年宫7)day after day 日复一日8)up and down 上上下下9)the day after tomorrow 后天10)the day before yesterday 前天11)t
27、he last/past two years (or so) 最近两年(左右)12)the whole country/the whole world 全国/全世界13)a moment ago 刚才14)just now/then 刚才/那时15)half an hours walk 步行半小时的路程16)late on 过后，后来1. To do 结构ask sb. to do sth.请（叫）某人做某事tell sb to do sth help sb ( to) do sth. 协助做某事want sb to do sth. 想要做某事wish sb to do sth. 希望做某事i
28、nvite sb. to do sth. 约请某人做某事drive sb. to do sth .驱使某人做某事expect sb. to do sth. 希冀某人做某事forbid sb. to do sth. 制止某人做某事force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事hope to do sth. 希望做某事offer to do sth. 自动提出做某事plan to do sth. 方案做某事prepare to do sth. 预备做某事pretend to do sth. 伪装做某事promise to do sth. 容许做某事refuse to do sth. 回绝
29、做某事fail to do sth. 未能做某事happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事need sb to do sthneed doing =need to be doneadvise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事advise doing sth. 建议做某事 allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事allow doing sth 2. ing 结构 consider doing sth. 思索做某事enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事 escape doing sth. 逃脱做某事finish doing sth. 完成做某事 give up
30、 doing sth. 保持做某事imagine doing sth. 想象做某事 mind doing sth. 介意做某事practice doing sth. 练习做某事prevent doing sth. 阻止做某事 put off doing sth. 推延做某事 risk doing sth. 冒险做某事 forbid doing sth. 制止做某事forgive doing sth. 原谅做某事 3. 既 to 又 ing(1) remember to do sth. remember doing sth. (2) forget to do sth. forget doing
31、sth. (3) regret to do sth. regret doing sth. (4) try to do sth. try doing sth. (5) stop to do stop doing (5) mean to do sth. 计划做某事 mean doing sth. 意味着做某事(6) cant help to do sth. 不能协助做某 cant help doing sth. 禁不住做某事(7) go on to do sth. 做完某预先接着做 go on doing sth. 持续做不断在做的事4. do 动词原形let sb. do sth.让某人做某事m
32、ake sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 make sth done have sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 have sth donesee sb. do sth. 看见某人做某事 see sb doinghear sb. do sth. 听见某人做某事 hear sb doinglisten to sb. do sth. 听着某人做某事 listen sb doing sthlook at sb. do sth. 看着某人做某事watch sb. do sth. 察看某人做某事feel sb. do sth. 觉得某人做某事 Had batter do sth5. 双宾语giv
33、e sb sth = give sth to sbtell sb sth = tell sth to sbborrow sth from sblend sth to sbbuy sth for sb =buy sb sthshow sb sth=show sth to sb 6. Be 动词结构 be at home = stay at home be in trouble be careful of be late forbe free 空闲的，有空be busy doing/with sthbe covered with 被复盖be ready for 为作好准备be surprised
34、(at) 对感到惊讶be interested in 对感到举be excited aboutbe angry with be mad atbe friendly to be pleased withbe satisfied withbe famous for be famous asbe strict with be strict inbe afraid of be afraid to dobe worried about =be anxious aboutbe glad to dobe from = come frombe good for be bad for be good at =
35、do well inbe able to do7. Go , get结构go go bed 睡觉go to sleepgo to schoolgo home go fishing /swimming/shoppinggo over 复习 get over 克服get in 进入，收集get on/off 上/下车get to 到达reach arrive in/athave a lesson /a meeting上课/开会have a try 试一试have a good time 玩得很高兴have funhave breakfast/lunch/supper 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭have a
36、 meal (three meals) 吃一顿饭have a fever 发烧have a coldb感冒have a look (at) 看一看have a rest 休息一会儿have a talk 谈话have a walk =take a walk 散步make friends (with)与交朋友make a living 谋生make a mistake (mistakes)犯错误make a sentencebe made from/of 由制成be made in 在地方制造look after =take care of照管，照看，look for 寻找look like 看
37、上去像look out 当心，小心look around 朝四周看look at 看着put on 穿上(衣服)，戴上(帽子)put up张帖set up 竖起，建起set off 出发，动身set out 出发send for 派人去请take ones advice 听从某人劝告take out 拿出，取出take down 拿下take place 发生take the place of 代替take it easy 别紧张take away 拿走take off 脱下,起飞，休假 day off / have off 休假take photos 拍照 take some medicin
38、e 服药turn on 开，旋开(电灯，收音机等)turn off 关上(电灯，收音机等)turn down (把音量)调低turn upturn in 交出，上交turninto 变成turnover 把翻过来at once 立刻at last 最后at first 起先，首先at the age of 在岁时 at the end of 在之末 by the end of 到底为止at the beginning of 在之初at night/noon 在夜里/中午in the dayin all 总共in fact 事实上in ones twenties 在某人二十几岁时in a hur
39、ry 匆忙in timeon timein public 公众，公开地in order to 为了in front of 在前面in the front ofin the end 最后，终于in turn 依次of course 当然from now on 从现在起 from then on 从那时起for example 例如far away from 远离by the way 顺便说in the wayin this wayon ones waya piece of 一张(一片，块)a cup of 一茶怀a glass of 一玻璃杯a box of 一盒a bottle of 一瓶a set of 一套a group of 一队，一组，一群a kind of 一种all kinds of kind ofa type of 一种类型的a different type of 一种不同型号的a great deal of 非常多，大量的(不可数名词)a large (great