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1、初中常见英语短语与固定搭配附专项练习一、接不定式（而不接动名词）作宾语的24个常用动词afford to do sth.担负得起做某事agree to do sth.赞同做某事arrange to do sth .布置做某事ask to do sth.要求做某事beg to do sth.恳求做某事care to do sth.想要做某事choose to do sth.决议做某事decide to do sth.决议做某事demand to do sth.要求做某事determine to do sth.决计做某事expect to do sth.等待做某事fear to do sth.惧怕
2、做某事help to do sth.协助做某事hope to do sth.希望做某事learn to do sth.学习做某事manage to do sth.设法做某事offer to do sth.自动提出做某事plan to do sth.方案做某事prepare to do sth.预备做某事pretend to do sth.伪装做某事promise to do sth.容许做某事refuse to do sth.回绝做某事want to do sth.想要做某事wish to do sth.希望做某事注：有些不及物动词后习气上也接不定式，不接动名词:aim to do sth.计
3、划做某事fail to do sth.未能做某事long to do sth.盼望做某事happen to do sth.碰巧做某事hesitate to do sth.犹疑做某事struggle to do sth.努力做某事二、接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词advise sb. to do sth.建议某人做某事allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事ask sb. to do sth.请（叫）某人做某事bear sb. to do sth.忍耐某人做某事beg sb. to do sth.恳求某人做某事cause sb. to do sth.招致某人做某事command s
4、b. to do sth.命令某人做某事148)play basketball 打篮球，football 踢足球，volleyball 打排球149)play games 做游戏150)play the piano (the violin)弹钢琴(拉小提琴)151)play with snow 玩雪152)play a joke (on)对开玩笑(三)由其他动词构成的词组153)think over 仔细考虑154)arrive at/in a place 到达某处155)eat up吃完，吃光156)do well in 在干得好157)enjoy doing sth. like doing
5、 sth.喜欢做某事 喜欢干某事158)find out发现,查出(真相等)159)finishoff 吃完,喝完160)stop doing sth.停止做某事161)stoptodosth ,停下来去做某事162)hold a meting 举行会议163)hold up 举起164)hurry up赶快，快点165)enter for报名参加166)langht at 嘲笑167)be used to 习惯于168)used to过去常常169)wake.up 唤醒170)work out 算出二、动词短语、介词短语和其他词组)ask for向要，请求2)ask for leave 请假
6、3)send for派人去请(叫)4)pay for付的款5)wait for 等候6)thank for 为感谢7)apology to sb. for sth.为某事向某人抱歉8)look for 寻找9)leave.fbr 离开去10)fall off 跌落l)catch cold 着凉，伤风12)catch up with 赶上13)agree with sb.赞成，同意某人的意见14)filledwith 把装满15)tell sb. about sth.告诉某人某事16)talk about 谈论17)think about 考虑18)worry about 担忧19)look a
7、fter 照料20)run after追赶，跟在后面跑21 )read after 跟读22)smile at 对微笑23)knock at 敲(门、窗)24)shout at 对大喊(嚷)25)throw away 扔掉26)work hard at 努力做27)wait in line 排队等候28)change.into.变成29)hurry into.匆忙进入30)run into.跑进31 )hear of 听说32)thinkof认为，考虑33)catch hold of 抓住34)instead of 代替35)hand in交上来36)stay in bed卧病在床37)hea
8、r from 收到来信38)at once 立亥U39)at last 最后40)at first起先,首先41 )at the age of.在岁时 /P42)at the end of. 在之末43)at the beginning of. 在之初44)at the foot of.在脚卜/P45)at the same time 同时46)at night/noon 在夜里/中午47)with one*s help在某人的帮助下，由于某人的帮助48)with the help of.在的帮助下49)with a smile 面带笑容50)with ones own eyes 亲眼看见51
9、)after a while 过了 一会儿52)from now on 从现在起53)from then on 从那时起54)far example 例如55)far away from 远离56)from morning till night 从早至U晚57)by and by 不久58)by air mail寄航空邮件59)by ordinary mail 寄平信60)by the way 顺便说61)by the window 在窗边62)by the end of.至ll底为止63)little by little 逐渐地64)in all 总共65)in fact事实上66)in o
10、ne*s twenties在某人二十几岁时67)in a hurry 匆忙68)in the middle of 在中间69)in no time (in a minute)立刻, 很快70)in time (on time) 及时71)in public公众，公开地72)in order to 为了73)in front of 在前面/P74)in the sun在阳光下75)in the end最后，终于76)in surprise 惊奇地77)in turn 依次78)of course 当然79)a bit (of)有一点儿80)a lot of 许多81)on one*s way t
11、o 某人在去的路上82)on foot步行，走路83)a talk on space 一个关于太空的报告84)on the other hand 另一方面85)at/on the weekend 在周末86)on the left (right)在左(右)边87)on the other side of 在另一边88)on the radio通过收音机(无线电广播)89)to one*s joy使高兴的是90)to one*s surprise 使惊讶的是三、量词词组和其他词组(一)量词词组l)a bit 一点儿2)a few (of) 一些(可数)，几个3)a little 一些(不可数)4
12、)a lot of (lots of)许多5)a piece of 一张(一片，块)6)a cup of 一茶怀7)a glass of 一玻璃杯8)a pile of (piles and piles of) 一堆(一堆堆的)/P9)a box of 一盒10)a copy of 一份，一本l l)a bowl of 一碗12)a basket of 一篮13)a plate of 一盘14)a bottle of 一瓶15)a basin of 一脸盆16)a set of 一套17)a kind of 种18)a type of 一种类型的19)a great deal of非常多，大量
13、的(不可数名词)20)a large (great) number of非常多，大量的(可数名词)21)a great many大量，许多(可数名词)22)a different type of 一种不同型号的23)a group of 队，组，群(二)其他词组l)all kinds of 各种各样的2)all over the world/the country 全世界/全国3)all over普及每一局部，浑身4)all ones life 一生5)one after another M页次6)the Childrens Palace 少年宫7)day after day 日 复一 H8)
14、up and down上上下下9)the day after tomorrow 后天10)the day before yesterday 前天v/P11 )the last/past two years (or so)最近两年(左右)12)the whole country/the whole world 全国/全世界13)a moment ago 刚才14)just now/then 刚才/那时15)half an hour*s walk步行半小时的路程16)1 ate on过后，后来drive sb. to do sth .驱使某人做某事 elect sb. to do sth.选举某人
15、做某事 encourage sb. to do sth,鼓舞某人做某事 expect sb. to do sth.希冀某人做某事 forbid sb. to do sth.制止某人做某事 force sb. to do sth.强迫某人做某事 get sb. to do sth.使（要）某人做某事 hate sb. to do sth.厌恶某人做某事 help sb. to do sth.协助某人做某事 intend sb. to do sth.计划要某人做某事 invite sb. to do sth.约请某人做某事 leave sb. to do sth.留下某人做某事 like sb.
16、to do sth.喜欢某人做某事 mean sb. to do sth.计划要某人做某事 need sb. to do sth.需求某人做某事 oblige sb. to do sth.迫使某人做某事 order sb. to do sth.命令某人做某事 permit sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事 persuade sb. to do sth.压服某人做某事 prefer sb. to do sth.宁愿某人做某事 request sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事 remind sb. to do sth,提示某人做某事 teach sb. to do sth .教
17、某人做某事 tell sb. to do sth.通知某人做某事 train sb. to do sth.训练某人做某事 trouble sb. to do sth.费事某人做某事 want sb. to do sth.想要某人做某事 warn sb. to do sth.正告某人做某事 wish sb. to do sth.希望某人做某事注：不要受汉语意思的影响而误用以下动词句型:汉语说 汉语说 汉语说 汉语说 汉语说 汉语说 汉语说 汉语说 汉语说 汉语说 汉语说 汉语说 汉语说“惧怕某人做某事”, “原谅某人做某事: “回绝某人做某事、 “惩罚某人做某事”, “建议某人做某事”, “赞成
18、某人做某事”,但英语不说 fear sb. to do sth.o但英语不说 excuse forgive sb. to do sth.o但英语不说 refuse sb. to do sth.o但英语不说 punish sb. to do sth.o但英语不说 suggest propose sb. to do sth.o但英语不说 approve sb. to do sth.o“告诉某人做某事”，但英语不说inform sb. to do sth.o“欢送某人做某事”，但英语不说welcome sb. to do sth.o“坚持某人做某事、 “希望某人做某事、 “布置某人做某事、 “要求某
19、人做某事、但英语不说 insist persist sb. to do sth.o但英语不说 hope sb. to do sth.o但英语不说 arrange sb. to do sth.o但英语不说 demand sb. to do sth.o“感激某人做某事”，但英语不说thank sb. to do sth.o汉语说：“恭喜某人做某事 但英语不说congratulate sb. to do sth.o汉语说：“阻止某人做某事”，但英语不说prevent sb. to do sth.。要表示以上意思，可换用其他表达：汉语的“原谅某人做某事”，英语可说成excuse forgive sb.
20、 for doing sth.o汉语的“希望某人做某事”，英语可说成wish sb. to do sth.o汉语的“建议某人做某事、英语可说成advise sb. to do sth.o汉语的“布置某人做某事”，英语可说成arrange for sb. to do sth.o汉语的“要求某人做某事，英语可说成demand of sb. to do sth.o汉语的“感激某人做某事”，英语可说成thank sb. for doing sth.o汉语的“恭喜某人做某事”，英语可说成congratulate sb. on doing sth.o汉语的“阻止某人做某事”，英语可说成prevent sb
21、. from doing sth.o三、接动名词（不接不定式）作宾语的34个常用动词admit doing sth.供认做某事advise doing sth.建议做某事allow doing sth.允许做某事appreciate doing sth.感谢做某事avoid doing sth.防止做某事consider doing sth.思索做某事delay doing sth.推延做某事deny doing sth.否认做某事discuss doing sth.讨论做某事dislike doing sth.不喜欢做某事enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事escape doing s
22、th.逃脱做某事excuse doing sth.原谅做某事fancy doing sth.想象做某事finish doing sth.完成做某事forbid doing sth.制止做某事forgive doing sth.原谅做某事give up doing sth.保持做某事imagine doing sth.想象做某事keep doing sth.坚持做某事mention doing sth.提及做某事mind doing sth.介意做某事miss doing sth,错过做某事pardon doing sth.原谅做某事permit doing sth.允许做某事practice
23、doing sth.练习做某事prevent doing sth.阻止做某事prohibit doing sth.制止做某事put off doing sth.推延做某事report doing sth.报告做某事risk doing sth.冒险做某事stop doing sth.中止做某事 suggest doing sth.建议做某事 understand doing sth. 了 解做某事 四、接如今分词作宾补的20个常用动词 bring sb. doing sth,惹起某人做某事 catch sb. doing sth. W_b （撞上）某人做某事 discover sb. doin
24、g sth.发现某人做某事 feel sb. doing sth.觉得某人做某事 find sb. doing sth,碰上（撞上）某人做某事 get sb. doing sth.使某人做某事 have sb. doing sth.使某人做某事 hear sb. doing sth.听见某人做某事 ke叩sb. doing sth.使某人不停地做某事 listen to sb. doing sth.听某人做某事 look at sb. doing sth.看着某人做某事 notice sb. doing sth.留意到某人做某事 observe sb. doing sth.观察某人做某事 pr
25、event sb. doing sth,阻止某人做某事 see sb. doing sth.看见某人做某事 send sb. doing sth.使某人（忽然）做某事 set sb. doing sth.使（惹起）某人做某事 start sb. doing sth.使某人开端做某事 stop sb. doing sth.阻止某人做某事 watch sb. doing sth.观察某人做某事五、接动词原形作宾补的11个常用动词 feel sb. do sth.觉得某人做某事 have sb. do sth.使某人做某事hear sb. do sth.听见某人做某事let sb. do sth.让
26、某人做某事listen to sb. do sth.听着某人做某事 look at sb. do sth.看着某人做某事 make sb. do sth.使某人做某事 notice sb. do sth.留意某人做某事 observe sb. do sth.观察某人做某事 see sb. do sth.看见某人做某事 watch sb. do sth.观察某人做某事六、接不定式或动名词作宾语意思相反的12个动词like to do sth / like doing sth.喜欢做某事love to do sth / love doing sth.喜欢做某事hate to do sth / ha
27、te doing sth.憎恶做某事prefer to do sth / prefer doing sth.宁可做某事begin to do sth / begin doing sth.开端做某事start to do sth / start doing sth.开端做某事continue to do sth / continue doing sth.持续做某事cant bear to do sth / cant bear doing sth.不能忍耐做某事bother to do sth / bother doing sth.费事做某事intend to do sth / intend do
28、ing sth.想要做某事attempt to do sth / attempt doing sth.试图做某事cease to do sth / cease doing sth.中止做某事七、接不定式或动名词作宾语意思不同的7个动词(1) remember to do sth.记住要做某事remember doing sth.记住曾做过某事forget to do sth.遗忘要做某事forget doing sth.遗忘曾做过某事regret to do sth.懊悔(遗憾)要做某事regret doing sth.懊悔(遗憾)曾做过某事try to do sth.设法要做某事try do
29、ing sth.做某事试试看有何效果mean to do sth,计划做某事mean doing sth.意味着做某事cant help to do sth.不能协助做某事cant help doing sth.禁不住做某事go on to do sth.做完某预先接着做另一事go on doing sth.持续做不断在做的事注：stop to do sth.与stop doing sth.也不同，前者指停上去去做某事，后者指中 止正在做的事初中词组一、动词词组(包括短语动词)、介词词组和其他词组(一)由be构成的词组l)be back/in/out回来/在家/外出2)be at home/w
30、ork 在家/上班3)be good at善于，擅长于4)be careful of留神，注意，仔细5)be covered with 被复盖6)be ready for为作好准备7)be surprised (at)对感到惊讶8)be interested in 对感到举9)be born 出生10)beon在进行，在上演，(灯)亮着ll)be able to do sth.能够做/P12)be afraid of (to do sth. that.)害怕(不敢做，恐怕)13)be angry with sb.生(某人)的气14)be pleased (with)对感到高兴(满意)15)be
31、 famous for 以而著名16)be strict in (w汕)(对工作、对人)严格要求17)befrom来自,什么地方人18)be hungry/thirsty/tired 饿 了/渴 了/累了19)be worried 担忧20)be (well) worth doing (非常)值得做21)be covered with 被所覆盖22)be in (great) need of (很)需要23)be in trouble处于困境中24)be glad to do sth.很高兴做25)be late fbr迟至26)be made of (from)由制成27)be satisf
32、ied with 对感到满意28)be free空闲的，有空29)be (ill) in bed 卧病在床30)be busy doing (with)忙于做(忙于)(二)由 come do、get give go have help keep make look put set send take turn play 等动词构成的词组/P1 )come back 回来2)come down 下来3)come in进入，进来4)come on快,走吧,跟我来5)come out 出来6)come out of 从出来7)come up 上来8)come from 来自9)do one*s le
33、ssons/homework 做功课/|口|家作业10)do more speaking/reading 多做口 头练习/朗读1 l)do ones best 尽力12)do some shopping (cooking reading, cleaning)买东西(做饭菜，读点书，大扫除)13)do a good deed (good deeds)做件好事(做好事)14)do morning exercises 做早操15)do eye exercises 做眼保健操16)do well in在某方面干得好17)get up 起身18)get everything ready 把一切都准备好1
34、9)get ready for (=be ready for)为作好准备20)get on (well) with 与相处(融洽)21)get back 返回22)get rid of除掉，去除23)getin进入，收集24)get on/off 上/下车25)get to 到达26)get there到达那里27)give sb. a call 给打 28)give a talk 作报告29)give a lecture (a piano concert)作讲座(举行钢琴音乐会)30)give back归还，送回31)givesome advice on 给一些忠告32)give lesso
35、ns to 给上课33)give in 屈服34)give up 放弃35)give sb. a chance 给一次机会36)give a message to 给一个口信37)go ahead先走，向前走，去吧，干吧38)go to the cinema 看 电影39)go go bed 睡觉(make the bed 整理床铺)40)go to school (college)上学(上大学)41)go to (the) hospital 去医院看病42)go over过一遍，复习/ go over to朝走去43)go fishing/skating/swimming/shopping
36、去钩鱼/滑冰/游泳/买东44)go home (there)回家去(去那儿)45)goround顺便去，绕道走46)go up 上去47)go out for a walk 夕卜出散步48)go on (doing)继续(做)49)go on with ones work继续某人的工作50)go upstairs/downstairs 上/下楼51)(the lights) go out (灯)熄了52)have a lesson (lessons)/a meeting 上课/开会53)have a football match (basketball match)举行一场足球(蓝球)赛54)
37、have dictation 听见55)have a try 试一试56)have a good/wonderful time 玩得很高兴57)have a lecture (a piano concert)听讲座(听钢琴音乐会)58)have a report (talk) on 听一个关于的报告59)have a glass of water (a cup of tea)喝一杯水，(一杯茶)60)have breakfast/1 unch/supper 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭61)have a meal (three meals)吃一顿饭(三餐饭)62)have a dinner 吃正餐63)
38、have bread and milk for breakfast 早饭吃面包和牛奶64)have (have got) a headache 头痛65)have a fever 发烧66)have a cough (a cold)咳嗽(感冒)v/Pv p67)have a look (at)看一看68)have a rest (a break)休息一会儿(工间或课间休息)69)have a talk 谈话70)have a swim/walk 游泳/散步71 )have sports进行体育锻炼72)have a sports meet (meeting)开运动会73)have someth
39、ing done 让人(请人)做74)have a test/an exam 测验/考试75)have an idea 有了 个主意76)had better do sth. (not do sth.)最好做(最好不要做)77)have a word with 与谈几句话78)help sb. with sth. help sb. do sth.在方面帮助 帮助做79)help oneself to some chicken/fish/meat 请随便吃点鸡/鱼/肉80)help each other 互相帮助81)keep up with 跟上,不落后于82)keep silent/quie
40、t 保持沉默/安静83)keep sb. doing sth.使一直做84)keep ones diary i己 日 t己85)make a noise (a lot of noise, much noise, noises)吵闹(十分嘈杂，响声)86)make a living 谋生/P87)make sb. do sth.迫使某人做88)make faces (a face)做鬼脸89)make friends (with)与交朋友90)make a mistake (mistakes)犯错误91)make room/space for 给腾出地方92)make a sentence (s
41、entences)with 用造句93)make a fire 生火94)be made from/of 由制成95)be made in在地方制造96)look out of (outside)往夕卜看(看夕卜面)97)look up a word (in the dictionary)查字典98)look up往上看，仰望99)look after照管，照看，照顾100)look for 寻找101)look like看上去像102)look fine/well/tired/worried看起来气色好/健康/疲劳/忧虑103)look out留神，小心104)look on .as.把当作
42、看待105)look around 朝四周看106)look at 看着107)puton穿上(衣服)，戴上(帽子)，上演(戏剧)108)put up建造，搭起，挂起，举起，张帖109)put into使进入，输入110)put ones heart into 全神贯注于11 l)put.down.把放下112)put.into.把译成113)set up竖起,建起114)set off出发，动身115)set out 出发116)set an example for 为树立典范117)send for派人去请(叫)118)send out放出，发出119)end up把往上送，发射120)t
43、ake ones advice 听从某人劝告121)take out拿出，取出122)take down 拿下123)take place 发生124)take ones place坐的座位，代替某人职务125)take the place of 代替126)take a walk/rest 散步/休息127)take it easy 别紧张128)take sth.with sb.随身带着129)take sb. to a park/London for one*s holidays 带某人去公园/伦敦度假130)take care of关心，照顾，保管131)take a look (a
44、last look) at 看一看(最后看一眼)132)take an exam 参加考试133)take away 拿走134)take back 收回，带回135)take hold of 抓住136)take off脱下(衣，帽，鞋等)拿掉137)take (an active) part in (积极)参加(活动138)take photos 拍照139)take some medicine 月艮药140)take a bus/train, boat/ 乘公共汽车，火车/船141)turn on开,旋开(电灯,收音机等)142)turnoff关上(电灯，收音机等)143)turn in交出，上交144)turn.into.变成145)turn to翻到,转向146)turn down (把音量)调低147)tum.over 把翻过来