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1、省六校高三第二次联考试题英语. 语言知识及应用(共两节，总分值45分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题；每题2分，总分值30分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从115各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 One cold night, I was growing sick of my life in San FranciscoThere I was walking home around one oclock in the morning after a 1 practice at the theatre. With the opening night onl
2、y a week away, I was still learning my lines by heart. I was having 2 handling my part-time job at the bank in the daytime and my acting at night at the same time. As I walked, I thought seriously about 3 both acting and San Francisco. I had 4 too much of city life.As I walked down the 5 streets und
3、er the tall buildings, I felt very small and cold, so I began 6 both to keep warm and to keep away from any possible robbers. Very few people were still out except a few homeless people under blankets.About a block from my 7 , I heard a sound behind me. I 8 quickly, half expecting to see someone wit
4、h a knife or a gun. The street was empty. All I saw was a shining streetlight. Still, the noise had made me 9 ，so I started to run faster. Not until I reached my apartment building and unlocked the door did I 10 what the noise had been. It had been my wallet 11 to the sidewalk.Suddenly I wasnt cold
5、or tired anymore. I ran out of the door and back to where Id heard the noise. Although I searched the sidewalk 12 for 15 minutes, my wallet was nowhere to be found.Just as I was about to quit the 13 , I heard the garbage truck stop to the sidewalk next to me. When a voice came from the inside, “Alis
6、a Camacho? I thought I was dreaming. How could this man know my name? The door opened and out jumped a small blonde man with an 14 look in his eyes. “Is this what youre looking for? He asked, holding up a wallet.It was already 3 a.m. by the time I got into bed. I couldnt get much sleep, but I had go
7、t my wallet back. I also had got back some 15 of city life. I realized the city couldnt be a bad place as long as people were willing to help each other.1AcomfortableBseriousCtiresomeDfortunate2Acomfort BdesireCpainDtrouble3Asetting upBgiving upCholding upDpicking up4AexpectedBchangedCcontrolledDpos
8、sessed5AdesertedBcrowdedCbusyDwild6ArunningBjumpingCmovingDmarching7AbankBtheatreCapartmentDoffice8AstoodBwalkedCturnedDleft9AsatisfiedBconfusedCfrightenedDannoyed10. Aturn outBfigure outCgive outDpull out11. AbelongingBaddingCstickingDfalling12. AaimlesslyBanxiouslyCskillfullyDdelightedly13. Adisco
9、veryBresearchChuntDfinding14. AamusedBunpleasantCuneasyDembarrassed15. AproductionBjudgmentCfriendshipDappreciation第二节 语法填空 共10小题；每题1.5分，总分值15分阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡括号为1625的相应位置上。BEIJING-World-renowned Oxford and Cambridge have come to China 16 (attract) to
10、p-rank postgraduate students in cooperation with the China Scholarship Council.Oxford made its first 17 (appear) at the China Scholarship Councils annual International Graduate Scholarship Fair, 18 opened on Saturday in Beijing. The school wants to encourage excellent Chinese students to consider 19
11、 Oxford can offer for 20 academic and professional careers.The students came well-prepared with specific questions and were serious about the chance, said Sherwood, director of graduate admissions and funding at Oxford, who will make 21 two stops for the fair in Wuhan and Shanghai.The University of
12、Cambridge 22 (attend) the fair since its first session in , and stresses that it would continue to invest to train students to be problem-solvers. 23 Cambridge and Oxford present at the fair in competition for 24 best and brightest, Osterfield and Sherwood agree that the two universities usually hav
13、e more interest in cooperation 25 competition, except in their traditional annual boat race.II阅读共两节，总分值50分第一节 阅读理解共20小题；每题2分，总分值40分阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡将该项涂黑。 AIt is obvious that doctors recognize obesity as a health problem. So why is it so hard for them to talk to their patients abo
14、ut it?The results of two surveys, one of primary care physicians and the other of patients, found that while most doctors want to help patients lose weight and think it is their responsibility to do so, they often dont know what to say.“So while doctors may tell patients they are overweight, the con
15、versation often ends there, said Christine C. Ferguson, director of the Stop Obesity Alliance. “Patients are not told about the possibility of diabetes (糖尿病), she said. “And doctors dont feel they have good information to give. They felt that they didnt have adequate tools to address this problem.Th
16、e lack of dialogue hurts patients, too. The patient survey, of over 1,000 adults, found that most overweight patients dont even know that theyre too heavy. Only 39 percent of overweight people surveyed had ever been told by a health care provider that they were overweight.Of those who were told they
17、 were obese, 90 percent were also told by their doctors to lose weight, the survey found. In fact most have tried to lose weight and may have been successful in the pastand many are still trying, the survey found. And many understand that losing even a small amount of weight can have a positive impa
18、ct on their health and reduce their risk of obesityrelated diseases like hypertension and diabetes.Dr. William Bestermann Jr., medical director of Holston Medical Group, in Kingsport, Tenn. , which ranks the 10th in obesity among metropolitan areas in the United States, said the dialogue had to be a
19、n ongoing one and could not be dropped after just one mention of the problem. “If youre to be successful with helping your patients lose weight, you have to talk to them at actually every visit about their progress, and find something to encourage them and coach them, he said.He acknowledged that ma
20、ny doctors tend to be not optimistic.“Part of this is that theres this common belief, and doctors are burdened by it, too, that overweight people are weak-willed and just dont have any willpower and are selfindulgent and all that business, he said. “If you think that way, youre not going to spend ti
21、me having a productive conversation.26. What is the Stop Obesity Alliance most probably in Paragraph 3?A. An organization of doctors suffering from obesity.B. An organization of patients suffering from obesity.C. A research group that conducts special surveys about overweight people.D. A research gr
22、oup dealing with doctor-patient relationship.27. How many of the patients surveyed have been advised by their doctors to lose weight?A. About 350.B. About 390.C. About 900.D. About 1,000.28.What can be inferred about obesity patients in Paragraph 5?A. They are not as hopeless as doctors think they a
23、re.B. Most of them have tried hard to lose weight, but in vain.C. Without their doctors constant coaching, there is little chance of their succeeding in losing weight.D. Most of them have just given up their hope of becoming less heavy.29.According to the passage, which factor contributes to the lac
24、k of dialogue between doctors and patients?A. Most doctors never think of warning their patients about their weight problem.B. Many doctors find it difficult to persuade overweight people to lose weight.C. Most patients are too weak-willed to do anything about their weight.D. Many patients tend not
25、to trust their doctors about their weight problem.30.Which of the following is the best title of the passage?A. Obesity in the U. S.B. Trouble of overweight Americans.C. Talk more, help better.D. Doctors or patients-who to bear more blame?BIt is pretty much a one-way street. While it may be common f
26、or university researchers to try their luck in the commercial world, there is very little traffic in the opposite direction. Pay has always been the biggest deterrent, as people with families often feel they cannot afford the drop in salary when moving to a university job. For some industrial scient
27、ists, however, the attractions of academia (学术界) outweigh any financial considerations.Helen Lee took a 70% cut in salary when she moved from a senior post in Abbott Laboratories to a medical department at the University of Cambridge. Her main reason for returning to academia mid-career was to take
28、advantage of the greater freedom to choose research questions. Some areas of inquiry have few prospects of a commercial return, and Lees is one of them.The impact of a salary cut is probably less severe for a scientist in the early stages of a career. Guy Grant, now a research associate at the Unile
29、ver Centre for Molecular Informatics at the University of Cambridge, spent two years working for a pharmaceutical (制药的) company before returning to university as a post-doctoral researcher. He took a 30% salary cut but felt it worthwhile for the greater intellectual opportunities.Higher up the ladde
30、r, where a pay cut is usually more significant, the demand for scientists with a wealth of experience in industry is forcing universities to make the transition (转换) to academia more attractive, according to Lee. Industrial scientists tend to receive training that academics do not, such as how to bu
31、ild a multidisciplinary team, manage budgets and negotiate contracts. They are also well placed to bring something extra to the teaching side of an academic role that will help students get a job when they graduate, says Lee, perhaps experience in manufacturing practice or product development. “Only
32、 a small number of undergraduates will continue in an academic career. So someone leaving university who already has the skills needed to work in an industrial lab has far more potential in the job market than someone who has spent all their time on a narrow research project.31. By “a one-way street
33、 in Paragraph One, the author means _. A. university researchers know little about the commercial world B. there is little exchange between industry and academia C. few industrial scientists would quit to work in a university D. few university professors are willing to do industrial research32.The u
34、nderlined word “deterrent most probably refers to something that _. A. keeps someone from taking action B. helps to move the traffic C. attracts peoples attention D. brings someone a financial burden33. What was Helen Lees major consideration when she changed her job in the middle of her career?A. F
35、lexible work hours. B. Her research interests. C. Her preference for the lifestyle on campus.D. Prospects of academic accomplishments.34. Guy Grant chose to work as a researcher at Cambridge in order to _. A. do financially more rewarding work B. raise his status in the academic world C. enrich his
36、experience in medical research D. exploit better intellectual opportunities35. What contribution can industrial scientists make when they come to teach in a university? A. Increase its graduates competitiveness in the job market. B. Develop its students potential in research. C. Help it to obtain fi
37、nancial support from industry.D. Gear its research towards practical applications.CThe government-run command post in Tunis is staffed around the clock by military personnel, meteorologists and civilians. On the wall are maps, crisscrossed with brightly colors arrows that painstakingly track the fea
38、rsome path of the enemy. What kind of invader gives rise to such high-level monitoring? Not man, not beast, but the lowly desert locust(蝗虫). In recent months, billions of the 3-inch-long winged warriors have descended on Algeria, Libya, Morocco and Tunisia, blackening the sky and eating up crops and
39、 vegetation. The insect invasion, the worst in 30 years, is already creating great destruction in the Middle East and is now treating southern Europe. The current crisis began in late 1985 near the Red Sea. Unusually rainy weather moistened the sands of the Sudan, making them ideal seedbed for the l
40、ocust, which lays its eggs in the earth. The insect onslaught threatens to create yet another African famine. Each locust can eat its weight (not quite a tenth of an ounce) in vegetation every 24 hours. A good-size swarm of 50 billion insects eats up 100,000 tons of grass, trees and crops in a singl
41、e night.All 150 million may be needed this year. The U.S. has provided two spraying planes and about 50,000 gal. of pesticide. The European Community has donated 3.8 million in aid and the Soviet Union, Canada, Japan and China have provided chemical-spraying aircraft to help wipe out the pests. But
42、relief efforts are hampered by the relative mildness of approved pesticides, which quickly lose their deadly punch and require frequent replications. The most effective locust killer dieldrin has been linked to cancer and is banned by many Western countries and some of the affected African nations.
43、More than 5 million acres have been dusted with locust-killing chemicals; another 5 million will be treated by the end of June.On May 30, representatives of Tunisia, Algeria, Libya, Morocco and Mauritania will meet in Algiers to discuss tactics to wipe out the ravenous swarms. The move is an importa
44、nt step, but whatever plan is devised, the locust plague promised to get worse before the insects can be brought under control.36. The main idea of the first sentence in the passage is that _. A. the command post is stationed with people all the time. B. the command post is crowded with people all t
45、he time. C. there are clocks around the command post. D. the clock in the command post is taken care of by the staff.37. The favorable breeding ground for the locust is _. A. rich soil. B. wet land C. paces covered crops and vegetationD. the Red Sea38. People are alert at the threat of the locust be
46、cause _. A. the insects are likely to create another African famine. B. the insects may blacken the sky. C. the number of the insects increases drastically. D. the insects are gathering and moving in great speed.39. Which of the following is true? A. Once the pesticides are used, locust will die imm
47、ediately. B. Relief efforts are proved most fruitful due to the effectiveness of certain pesticides. C. Dieldrin, the most effective locust killer, has been widely accepted in many countries. D. Over 10 million acres of affected area will have been treated with locust-killing chemicals by the end of June.40. The purpose for affected nations to meet in Algiers on May 30 is _. A. to devise anti-locust plans. B. to wipe out the swarms in two years. C. to call out for additional financial aid from other nations.D. to bring the insects under contro