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1、九年级英语总复 习：七年级下册78单元、八年级上册12单元湘教版【本讲教育信息】一. 教学内容： 总复习：七年级下册78单元、八年级上册12单元二. 知识要点：情态动词的特点是它有一定的词义，和另一动词构成谓语，在多种人称后都用同样的形式，常用于：a. 表示能力b. 表示客观可能性c. 表示允许d. 表示惊异，疑心，不相信的态度情态动词常见的有can, could, may, might, must, shall, should等。can (could)的形式和用法 1. 表主观能力和条件can指现在：I can speak English.can亦可指将来：Your dream can co
2、me true.could主要指过去：I could swim when I was five. 2. 表客观可能性。Ice-cream can make a toothache worse. 3. 表请求允许Can I smoke here? 4. 表疑心She is so young, can she be your mother? 5. 表建议You can do something fun.can指现在，而could主要指过去can, could均表示允许、疑心、可能，但could语气更委婉。Can you help me?Could you help me?may (might) 1
3、. 表推测，暗含不确定。 He may arrive tomorrow. 2. 表允许，多用于肯定句和疑问句。 You may use my pen. 3. might比may语气更为缓和委婉May I park here?语法工程说明例句情态动词must的形式和用法1must的形式肯定式否认式缩略形式mustmust notmustnt注：现在美国英语中往往用must not替换mustnt。2must的根本用法a. 表义务，可用于肯定句和疑问句。b. must否认式表不许。c. must表推测，暗含很大的可能，只用于肯定句。d. 表劝告。表达了说话人的权威。3must和have to的比拟
4、must和have to都可表义务，但它们各自侧重点不同。must强调说话者主观的看法，而have to强调客观的需要。You must take care of your parents.Must we send our children to school?You must not go to the supermarkets?You must be hungry now.I must leave now.I have to cook for my grandfather.had better的形式和用法a. 固定短语had better具有情态意义，也可以看作是情态动词，译为“最好或“应
5、该，它只有一种形式，常后跟动词原形，是给人提出建议的一种方式。b. had better的否认结构为had better not。You had better go to see the doctor.Youd better eat a lot of fruit and drink plenty of water.Youd better not eat hot food.Youd better not work today.shall和should的形式和用法shall和should用作助动词时，should是shall的过去式；用作情态动词时，它们是两个不同的词。1shall的用法表征询意见
6、，用于第一人称的疑问句。例如：Shall I take you to the hospital?Shall we get some chalk?2should的用法a. 表义务。可用于各种方式，通常指将来。例如：We should save water.We should protect the environment.b. 表建议。例如：You should go to see a doctor. You shouldnt always stay at home and keep playing computer games.You should play sports every day.
7、八年级上册12单元语法工程说明例句一般将来时一般将来时由助动词will/ shall+ 动词原形构成，shall用于第一人称I, we，其他人称用will。表示将要发生的动作或状态，往往和表示将来的时间状语连用。例如：tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, soon, later, next time (week, month, year), this evening, tonight, in minute (hour, day, week, month), in 等。否认形式will not常常缩写为wont, shall not常常缩写为shant.一般疑问句形
8、式是把助动词will/ shall提到主语之前。We shall not have classes tomorrow. 我们明天不上课。He will be twenty next birthday. 他下次是20岁生日。I wont lend this book to you. 我不会把这本书借给你。We shant go to school the day after tomorrow. 后天我们不上学。Will you tell her about the story? 你给她讲这个故事好吗？Yes, I will. / No. I wont. 好的。/不，我不讲。表示作出立即的决定时。
9、并未经过事先考虑或方案，是临时的一种决定。Would you mind making your bed? 整理一下你的床铺，好吗？Im sorry. Ill do it right away. 对不起，我马上去整理。表示将来经常发生或预料中理所当然的事情。I will come to see you tomorrow. 我会明天来看你的。You will feel better after taking this medicine. 吃了这药之后你会好起来的。表示预测和可能，通常由be afraid, be/ feel sure, hope, know, think等来引导或与副词perhap
10、s, surely, possibly, maybe等连用。Maybe she will go to the gym. 也许她会去体育馆。Im sure our team will win next time. 我相信我们队下次会赢。在疑问句中用来征询听话人的意图和愿望。Will you please come in? 请进来，好吗？Shall we help him clean the room now? 我们现在帮他清扫房子，好吗？在条件/时间状语从句中，当从句中的谓语动词用一般现在时态时，主句中的谓语动词常用一般将来时。I will phone you as soon as I get
11、there. 我一到达那里就打 给你。I wont go to the park if it rains tomorrow. 如果明天下雨，我就不去公园了。there be句型的一般将来时为：There will be或There is/ are going to beThere will be more roads. 我们的城市将会有更多的公路。There is going to be a football match tomorrow afternoon. 明天下午会有一场足球赛。过去进行时态过去进行时态由“was/ were+动词的现在分词构成，表示过去某一时刻或某一时间内正在进行或发生
12、的动作，通常和at oclock等表示过去某一具体时刻的时间状语连用。表示过去进行时态的时间状语有：at that time在那时this time yesterday昨天这时at 8:00 yesterday evening昨晚八点钟when/ while当的时候These kids were watching TV at eight oclock last Sunday. 上星期天的八点钟这些孩子们正在看电视。I was having an English class at this time yesterday.We were reading English when the teach
13、er came in. 我们通过把was或were提到句首将句子转换成疑问句，在was或were后加not将句子转换成否认句。Mike was shopping when the UFO arrived.Was Mike shopping when the UFO arrived? 一般疑问句Mike wasnt shopping when the UFO arrived. 否认句 注：go, come, leave, move等表示位置移动的词常用过去进行时表示过去将来时。 Jack told me he was coming to China soon. 杰克说他很快就要来中国了。【模拟试
14、题】答题时间：80分钟七年级英语下Unit 7重点考点自测题I. 单项选择。40分 1. What are you going to perform _. Kangkangs birthday party?A. inB. atC. toD. of 2. He can _ the disco.A. dancesB. danceC. dancingD. to dance 3. Can you play _? A. guitar B. the guitar C. guitars D. with guitar 4. Can you _ math problems _?A. work; out B. t
15、o work; out C. work; on D. work; up 5. They _ sing _ English songs two years ago. A. cant; any B. couldnt; some C. couldnt; any D. cant; some 6. Mike was _ last week, so he didnt go to school. A. in hospital B. in a hospital C. in the hospital D. on hospital 7. I was born _ May 18th. A. in B. on C.
16、at D. to 8. What _ is it today?Its Friday. A. day B. date C. the day D. dates 9. What _ do tomorrow morning? A. shall we B. will we C. are we D. are we going 10. I played video games _ 11 oclock in the evening.A. until B. when C. since D. onII. 单词填空。20分根据提示或句子含义填写单词。 11. We sat _围着the cake. 12. Dont
17、 forget to buy a birthday cake and some _ 蜡烛. 13. Whats the _日期today? 14. I _断定its going to be fun. 15. I can _表演ballet. 16. There are five _中国人in the room. 17. Sorry, Im _恐怕you cant. 18. People enjoy _住in a house with a lawn and a garden. 19. She plays the piano _优美. 20. I see her _玩the computer.II
18、I. 短文改错。10分It is Kangkangs birthday last Saturday.21. _We had lot of food, drinks and fruit for him. 22. _We sent much presents to him.23. _Everyone gave Kangkang a birthday card.24. _We made the cards by hand.He liked they very much.25. _We sang, danced and played games at the party.IV. 句子翻译。30分 26
19、. 每个人玩得都很开心。Everyone _ a good _. 27. 我们亲手制作了卡片。We _ the cards _ hand. 28. 直到爸爸回来了我才睡觉。I _ go to bed _ my father came back. 29. 我昨晚加班了。I _ _ yesterday evening. 30. 你什么时候出生的？When _ you _? 31. 当你离开的时候不要忘记关门了。Dont _ _ close the door when you leave. 32. 我们吃一顿特别的晚餐怎样？_ we _ a special dinner? 33. 我妈是在1965年
20、4月20日出生的。My mother _ born _ April 20th 1965. 34. 我的父母在医院里工作。My parents _ in _ hospital. 35. 9加8等于17。Nine _ eight _ seventeen. 36. 半年前他们不会说英语。They _ speak English half a year _. 37. 我会弹钢琴。I _ play _ piano. 38. 每年成千上万的人死于或伤于交通事故。Every year _ _ people get hurt and die in road accident. 39. 如果明天下雨，我们就不去
21、公园了。If it _ tomorrow, we _ go to the park. 40. 他喜欢听音乐。He _ _ to music.七年级英语下Unit 8重点考点自测题I. 单项选择。40分 1. Which season is _ in the year?A. warmB. warmestC. the warmestD. warmer 2. The weather _ warmer and warmer. A. getsB. getC. becameD. become 3. Im busy _ my homework.A. doB. doingC. doesD. did 4. Ea
22、ch of us _ a good plan _ the holidays.A. have; onB. has; forC. has; inD. have; for 5. The family often go _ a picnic.A. onB. inC. toD. from 6. You should get to school _.A. in timeB. on timeC. at timeD. to time 7. You mustnt point _ with your foot.A. at somethingB. to somethingC. to anythingD. for a
23、nything 8. Children used to play tricks _ us.A. toB. atC. onD. in 9. Thank you _.A. for helpingB. to helpingC. for helpD. at helping 10. Best _ you!A. wish toB. wishes toC. wish forD. wish atII. 单词填空。20分根据提示或句子含义填写单词。 11. I went to bed after I _完成my homework. 12. We had a _圣诞dinner in the evening. 1
24、3. It lasts from _十二月to February. 14. Its raining _大. 15. When it snows, the ground is white with snow and I _堆snowmen. 16. How long does it take you to _穿衣服yourself? 17. Thank you for _教us so well. 18. When I got up in the morning, I found many _糖果and toys in it. 19. The _天气is hot and it often rain
25、s. 20. We _庆祝the New Year with a party.III. 短文改错。10分Sports and games are good to our health.21. _They keeps us strong.22. _stop us from getting too fat and keep healthy and happily.23. _Especially, they can help people work with their brains大脑to work good.24. _because sports and games make people ex
26、ercise their body. If we are not have a strong body, we can not do things well. 25. _So we should like sports.IV. 句子翻译。30分 26. 今天挺暖和的。Its _ and _. 27. 春天来了，万物复苏。Spring _ and many things come back _ life. 28. 水果和庄稼都熟了，农民们忙着收获。Fruit and crops are ripe, and the farmers are _ _. 29. 你应该对长辈有礼貌。You _ be _
27、 to old people. 30. 汉语不同于英语。Chinese is quite _ _ English. 31. 你所说的April Fool是什么意思？What do you _ _ April Fool? 32. 她准备给孩子穿上新衣服。She is going to _ her child _ new clothes. 33. 他非常喜欢读书。He _ _ very much. 34. 我们用彩灯装点一棵美丽的圣诞树。We _ a beautiful Christmas tree with _ lights. 35. 那一定是我们的校长。That _ _ our headmas
28、ter. 36. 我希望有一天坐飞机到美国去。I _ I _ fly to America one day. 37. 你每个月挣多少钱？How _ money do you _ per month? 38. 白天越来越长了。Days _ _ and longer. 39. 他们每个人都植20棵树。They _ _ 20 trees. 40. 你应该游览 和 ，你也不能错过。You should visit Dali and Lijiang and you _ _ Xishuangbanna.八年级英语上Unit 1重点考点自测题I. 单项选择。40分 1. Whats _ with you?
29、A. the wrong B. wrong C. matter D. trouble 2. If you have a cold, you should see a _. A. dentist B. doctor C. teacher D. student 3. He drinks _ boiled water every day. A. lot of B. many C. lots of D. a lot 4. I am ill. I have to stay _ and have a good sleep. A. in bed B. on bed C. in the bed D. on t
30、he bed 5. Youd better _ your eyes. A. take good care of B. to take good care of C. taking good care of D. takes good care of 6. He had _ accident yesterday. He fell and _ his leg. A. a; hurts B. an; hurt C. an; hurts D. a; hurted 7. This is _ interesting book. I love it very much. A. a B. the C. an
31、D. / 8. Im very sorry to know that _ you and your sister are sick. A. all B. both C. all of D. either of 9. I _ a soccer game _ TV last night. A. watch; on B. watched; on C. to watch; in D. watching; in 10. _ up late is bad _ your health. A. Stay; to B. Stay; for C. Staying; for D. Staying; toII. 单词
32、填空。20分根据提示或句子含义填写单词。 11. You _ 不应当drink coffee in the evening. 12. Ill _ 吃some medicine and see how it goes. 13. _ 读in the sunlight is bad for our eyes. 14. Breakfast gives you _ 能量for the morning. 15. Sunshine is _必不可少的for our life. 16. We must have enough food to keep us _健康. 17. Different food he
33、lps us in different _方面. 18. We must eat healthy food and do more _运动. 19. I read a lot of _故事at home. 20. Take some _药three times a day.III. 短文改错。10分As we known, food gives us energy. 21. _We must have enough food keep us healthy.22. _Of course, we must also have the right kinds of food23. _We shou
34、ld eat more fruit and vegetables but less meats.24. _A cup of milk and a egg a day can make us strong.25. _IV. 句子翻译。30分 26. 格林先生多久锻炼一次？_ _ does Mr. Green exercise? 27. 汤姆一直帮助我学习英语。Tom always _ me _ my English. 28. 我在网上自学。I _ _ on the Internet. 29. 他日日夜夜地照顾病人。He _ _ the patients day and night. 30. 他积
35、极投入到抗击非典的战斗中去。 He took an active part _ the battle _ SARS. 31. 我能带个口信吗？May I _ a _? 32. 我们不必害怕得上感冒。We dont have to be afraid _ _ cold. 33. 他正在给病人检查身体。He _ _ the patients. 34. 当你睡眠缺乏时，你可能会头痛。You may get a _ when you cant get _ sleep. 35. 不准乱扔垃圾。Dont _ litter _. 36. 散步是很好的锻炼，锻炼是身体健康必不可少的。_ is good exe
36、rcise and its necessary _ good health. 37. 你今天感觉怎样？How are you _ _? 38. 一切进展顺利。_ _ going well. 39. 加蜂蜜的热茶对你的嗓子有好处。Hot tea _ _ is good for your throat. 40. 你应该早点睡觉。You _ go to bed _.八年级英语上Unit 2重点考点自测题I. 单项选择。40分 1. I saw you _ basketball almost every day. A. playing B. play C. plays D. to play 2. Wi
37、ll you come and _? A. cheer us on B. cheer on us C. cheer D. cheers 3. I prefer _ skiing. A. skating for B. skating to C. skate to D. to skate 4. Yao Ming is _ the Houston Rockets in the NBA. A. playing on B. play for C. plays for D. played for 5. David Beckham _ Beijing with his team yesterday. A.
38、arrived B. arrived at C. arrived for D. arrived in 6. The team will play _ Chinas National Team. A. against B. on C. to D. between 7. She is also good _. A. in jumping B. at jumping C. to jump D. jumping 8. _ do you play table tennis?Oh, twice a week. A. How long B. How soon C. How often D. How many 9. He will play tennis for _. A. half a hour B. half an hour C. half hour D. an hour half 10. Would you mind _ me? A. teach B. to teach C. teaching D. teachesII. 单词填空。20分根据提示或句子含义填写单词。 11. B